At present, all countries advocate prenatal and postnatal care, and the awareness of fetal health has long been deeply rooted in people's hearts. In fact, the most critical task is to start from the mother and ensure the health of women, which is the key to ensure the healthy development of the fetus. So what gynecological problems will threaten the health of the fetus? Let's discuss it today!
What gynecological problems will threaten the health of the fetus 1 In order to achieve the goal of prenatal and postnatal care, we must not only have high-quality eggs and sperm, but also ensure the health of women, provide nutritional needs for the fetus, and enable the fetus to thrive. However, some gynecological problems will affect the health of the fetus, and even lead to premature delivery or fetal malformation.
What gynecological problems will threaten fetal health?
1, multiple unplanned pregnancy operations
Usually, people will terminate pregnancy through induced abortion or drug abortion, but this will bring irreversible damage to the uterus, often resulting in uterine perforation, aspiration leakage and aspiration incompleteness, and sometimes endometriosis, uterine perforation and postoperative infection, thus reducing the defense function of the uterine cavity, infecting the reproductive tract, leading to tubal stenosis or obstruction, and ultimately causing female infertility. In addition, induced abortion directly affects endometrial damage, and without strict aseptic operation, it is easy to cause endometritis and increase the difficulty of female pregnancy. Even after pregnancy, the fetus will suffer from intrauterine hypoxia, even irregular vaginal bleeding and fetal distress. Repeated induced abortion will bring unexpected harm to uterine myometrium and cervix, leading to premature delivery and postpartum hemorrhage. Therefore, women should cherish themselves, master the correct contraceptive methods and reduce the number of induced abortions.
2, infected by inflammation
When the vagina and ovary are infected by inflammation, it will inevitably involve the uterus, such as cervicitis, vaginitis or other gynecological inflammation, which can affect the success rate of fertility. Suffering from salpingitis and hysteromyoma, as well as endometriosis, will make sperm and eggs unable to combine normally, which may cause female infertility, ectopic pregnancy or abortion. There is inflammation in the birth canal before pregnancy. If not treated in time, the fetus will be infected by the birth canal during delivery, especially the mouth and eyes. In addition, special pathogens will also ascend through the cervix, causing amnionitis and premature rupture of membranes, and even lead to premature delivery and deformed children. In addition, although women suffering from cervicitis will not affect the fetus, it will be accompanied by cervical relaxation. Bacteria can enter the uterus retrograde, leading to premature delivery and miscarriage. Therefore, women should go to the hospital for relevant examinations before pregnancy, so as to get a general understanding of the health status of the cervix, ovaries and fallopian tubes, and at the same time do routine blood tests and vaginal discharge tests to see if they are infected by microorganisms.
3, uterine fibroids
Uterine fibroids occur in women in reproductive period. Small fibroids are about the size of soybeans. Don't worry too much about this situation, but large fibroids may fill the whole uterus. The type, size, location and number of hysteromyoma can affect women's pregnancy and delivery. If hysteromyoma affects the implantation of fertilized eggs, it can lead to female infertility; Larger fibroids affect fetal steering and are prone to fetal malposition; When fibroids affect fetal development, abortion is easy to occur. Myoma grows in the back wall of cervix and uterus, which can affect fetal separation.
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The above three conditions will reduce the pregnancy rate of women and affect the normal development of the fetus, so you must go to the hospital for a comprehensive examination before pregnancy. Once uterine fibroids are found, they need to be surgically removed. Pay attention to local hygiene, actively treat all kinds of inflammation, and provide a safe growth environment for the baby. In addition, pay more attention to rest, ensure adequate sleep, and strive to improve resistance.
What gynecological problems will threaten fetal health 2 gonorrhea:
Gonococcal cervicitis in early pregnancy often leads to infectious abortion, and fragile membranes in late pregnancy lead to premature rupture of membranes and amniotic cavity infection syndrome. The premature delivery rate of pregnant women infected with gonorrhea can reach 14%, and newborns can develop gonococcal conjunctivitis through birth canal infection.
Bacterial vaginosis:
Maternal and infant hazards of bacterial vaginosis during pregnancy include abortion, premature rupture of membranes, premature delivery, amniotic fluid infection, postpartum endometritis and incision infection after cesarean section.
Trichomonal vaginitis:
Infection after the second trimester will increase the incidence of premature delivery, premature rupture of membranes and puerperal infection. Neonatal vulvitis and vaginitis may occur several months after birth canal infection. After the baby girl is infected, trichomonas can be in a latent parasitic state, and symptoms will appear in adolescence due to increased estrogen secretion.
Mycotic vaginitis:
Infection during pregnancy not only increases the probability of puerperal infection, but also the possibility of intrauterine infection. Newborns can be infected through the birth canal, and close contact during postpartum care can also cause skin, intestinal and vaginal infections of newborns.
Condyloma acuminatum:
This disease is caused by human breast virus infection, and some women infected with the virus will increase the risk of cervical cancer in the long run. A large number of viruses in maternal blood during pregnancy may infect the fetus. The main harm of neonatal infection through birth canal is the occurrence of laryngeal and breast tumors in adolescence.
Chlamydia trachomatis infection:
When pregnant women are infected with Chlamydia trachomatis, 30%-40% will cause intrauterine infection and 50%-60% will cause vertical transmission through the birth canal. It can lead to miscarriage, premature delivery and premature rupture of membranes in pregnant women. It can lead to stillbirth and low birth weight. 25%-70% of newborns infected with Chlamydia trachomatis develop conjunctivitis within two weeks after birth, and 10%- 16% develop chlamydial pneumonia within three months after birth.
Genital herpes simplex virus infection:
Infection in early pregnancy can lead to fetal malformation; Infection before 20 weeks of pregnancy, abortion rate reached 34%. The virus infection rate of newborns born to infected pregnant women during vaginal delivery is 50%. The mortality rate of neonatal herpes infection is as high as 70% or more, and it usually occurs 4-7 days after birth. 10- 14 days later, it dies due to the deterioration of the whole body. Most survivors will leave sequelae of the central nervous system.