1, the healthy growth of teenagers needs special protection from the state and laws.
2, the object of protection of minors protection law
3. The time and content of our country's promulgation of two laws to protect minors.
4, the basic principles of the protection of minors
Second, the teaching process
1, import:
After learning the environmental protection of the country, our minors also need protection. Everyone knows that all animals and plants need external protection when they are still very weak, and so do we minors.
As mentioned in the preface, a person's life is inseparable from the law, and a person is closely related to the law from birth to death. Why do we minors need special protection from the law? Please answer.
Teacher's summary:
Minors have their own characteristics:
(1) Physically and psychologically immature.
(2) It is easily influenced by the outside world, and its ability to distinguish right from wrong is still very weak.
(3) It is the hope of the country and the nation, and it is the new force of modernization.
Therefore, minors need special protection by law.
So the protection of minors can only rely on education?
For example, Xiaohong's father held a parent-teacher meeting and saw Xiaohong ranked 38th in Class 2 (1). His father lost confidence in Xiaohong's future. When he got home, he beat Xiaohong up and forced her to drop out of school and work in the coastal areas. A shoe factory in Shenzhen accepted 14 Xiaohong as an apprentice.
What does this example show? Where are the above victims? Please answer.
The teacher concluded: Therefore, it is not enough to protect minors only by education, and the healthy growth of teenagers must be protected by law. The law has coercive power, which plays a guiding role in the growth of teenagers, but also plays a role in restraint and protection. The law optimizes the growth environment of teenagers, eliminates the environment that is not conducive to the healthy growth of teenagers in real life by legal means, purifies the social environment, and coordinates the social responsibility for education and protection of teenagers.
2. Some people say: "The protection of minors is only a matter for families and schools, and has nothing to do with society and the country." Is this statement correct? what do you think?
Conclusion: The healthy growth of minors is related to the future and destiny of the country and needs special attention from the state and society. Therefore, protecting minors is the responsibility of the state and the whole society. The Law on the Protection of Minors stipulates: "Protecting minors is the common responsibility of state organs, armed forces, political parties, social organizations, enterprises and institutions, urban and rural grassroots organizations, guardians of minors and other adult citizens."
Are there any specific measures to protect minors around you?
For example, the police in the book send primary school students across the road, museums, memorial halls, cultural centers, theaters, parks and so on. It should be open to primary and secondary school students.
3. The name, time and content of two specific laws promulgated by China to protect minors.
The protection of minors in China started late, and the first law to protect minors in the world was the Juvenile Court Law promulgated by the United States 1899 in July. All countries in the world have realized the importance of minors and made relevant laws. China acceded to the International Convention on the Rights of the Child on 199 1 and became a member of the Convention.
The Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Minors is the first special law in China to protect the physical and mental health of minors and ensure their legal exchange of experience. 199 1 adopted at the first session of the Seventh National People's Congress in September, 1992 1 implemented. Focus on explaining to students that this is the first law to protect minors, its important position, promulgation time, including content and name.
The Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency aims at the increase of juvenile delinquency.
Characterized by younger age, intelligence, gangs and violence, a law, 1999, was passed at the Ninth National People's Congress in June to protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors and prevent them from committing crimes.
Who are our two laws protecting? A: Minors.
So what is a minor?
A:/kloc-citizens under the age of 0/8 (including infants, toddlers, teenagers and youths).
China laws protect/kloc-China citizens under 0/8 years old.
Please think: China's laws protect minors under the age of 18, so are illegal minors also the object of legal protection?
Teacher's summary: illegal mature individuals also belongs to the protection object of the law on the protection of minors, because these minors also have rights and interests. Giving special protection to these minors will help them turn over a new leaf and become useful talents in socialist construction.
4. In order to do a good job in the protection of minors, China's Law on the Protection of Minors stipulates the basic principles of the protection of minors. What principles are included here? Please answer.
(1) Protecting the legitimate rights and interests of minors is also the first principle. What are the legitimate rights and interests here? Please answer: it means that the person and property of minors are inviolable.
(2) Respect the personal dignity of minors (reputation, name, portrait and personal privacy)
For example, parents are not allowed to read their children's diaries and letters at will, and teachers are not allowed to punish students.
(3) Adapt to the characteristics of minors' physical and mental development.
Every law has its scope of application, and the law on the protection of minors is a law promulgated for minors, so it must conform to their own characteristics.
(4) the combination of education and protection (also known as the principle of education) cultivates new people with four talents.
In addition to protecting minors, we should also educate them to know how to protect themselves with legal weapons and improve their legal awareness, instead of blindly seeking protection from others.
The healthy growth of teenagers can not be separated from the protection of the law. China protects the legitimate rights and interests of teenagers through two laws, and the healthy growth of minors needs the attention of the whole society.
5. Blackboard design:
Self-characteristics, weak self-protection ability
Minors are easily influenced by the outside world, and the rising crime rate needs the special protection of the law, which is also the hope of the nation and the country.
The first Law on the Protection of Minors in People's Republic of China (PRC) was promulgated in 199 1.
Growth is inseparable from two protections. 1992 came into effect.
juveniles
Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency promulgated by Law 1999.
Minors ① Protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors.
② Respect the personal dignity of minors.
Basic principles ③ Adapt to the characteristics of minors' physical and mental development.
④ The principle of combining education with protection.
6. Classroom exercises:
(1) Parents often abandon babies, drown babies and abuse minors, especially female minors, which shows the healthy growth of teenagers (b)
A, as long as you improve yourself. You need special protection from the law.
C, need the state to pay special attention to d, just need to morally oppose parental abuse.
(2) When the legitimate rights and interests of minors are infringed, the correct one is (D)
A, roll with the punches, submit to humiliation B, answer blows with blows and get back at each other.
C, roll with the punches, roll with the punches D, safeguard your legitimate rights and interests by legal means.
(3) The following belongs to the protection object of China's minor protection law (C)
① Citizens with China nationality ② Infants and children with China nationality.
③ Teenagers under the age of 18 with China nationality ④ minors with China nationality who have committed illegal acts.
a、①②③ B、①③④ C、②③④ D、①②④
Third, homework
Topics that accompany your study