At the beginning of the month, the baby may sleep 16- 18 hours every day, and almost no baby can sleep until dawn. By the end of the month, the baby will take two or three naps every day, and the waking time every day is about 10 hour.
Physiological excretion:
Breast-fed babies: The feces of these babies are golden yellow, mostly uniform and pasty, with occasional tiny milk lumps and sour taste, 2-3 times a day. Even if the stool reaches 3-5 times a day, the stool does not contain too much water and is mushy, which can also be regarded as normal.
Artificial feeding of infants (milk, goat milk, including milk powder, etc.). ): The feces of these babies are light yellow, mostly irregular, containing more milk clots, alkaline or neutral, with a large amount and bad smell, once a day 1-2 times.
Mixed feeding of infants (breast milk and milk): This kind of excrement for feeding infants is similar to that for artificially feeding infants, but it is yellow and soft. After adding complementary foods such as grain, eggs, meat and vegetables, the nature of feces is close to that of adults, once a day.
Weight:
The weight is about 1 kg higher than that at birth, and the height is about 3 cm higher.
Vaccinate for 2 months
vaccination
Vaccinate against polio for the first time.
Side effects of vaccination: Some babies have mild fever, irritability or mild diarrhea (poliomyelitis sugar pills) several hours after vaccination, and the injection site may be red, swollen and painful, which generally subsides without treatment. If the fever is above 38.5℃, you should call a pediatrician. After BCG vaccination 1.3 weeks, the local skin became red, swollen and hard, with a diameter of about 1X 1 cm, and it became suppurative in 3-4 weeks, forming a small white pustule in the middle. It is necessary to protect the local skin to prevent secondary infection caused by scratches. If the pustule ruptures on its own, it can be coated with antibiotic ointment and covered with gauze, waiting for it to rupture and scab. 1 2 months scab, leaving a permanent scar.
2 months potential development
Great movement:
Head up to the stomach-choose 65438+ 0 hours after feeding, the bed surface is flat and comfortable, and the child will be turned from supine to prone. Parents can attract their children with sounds and toys to cause head-up movement. Practice for 30 seconds at a time and gradually extend the time, and practice several times a day. You can also let the baby lie on the mother's chest and let the baby look up and communicate face to face with her mother.
Vertical head-take the posture of holding the baby with your back to your mother's chest and abdomen, and let the child actively move his head and vertical head. The time can be a little longer. When the baby is tired, his head can be reliably surrounded by his mother. This posture can lead the baby to look at pictures and different people and things, which is conducive to the development of cognitive ability. You can also hold your mother face to face for a short time. Several times a day (not less than 3 times), each time 1~2 minutes, gradually extended.
Limb movement-tie toys to your baby's wrists and calves. During exercise, the baby can see brightly colored toys and hear nice sounds. Gradually, the baby learns to wave his little hands and kick his little feet actively so as to see the activities of hanging toys. When lying still, you can move your body position by your own strength, and your hands and feet can dance greatly, often lifting and lowering. This is the initial expression of operational thinking activities.
Small muscle group movement:
Don't restrict children from eating, stare at their hands.
Put toys of various textures and shapes in children's hands to enrich the grasping stimulation of children's hands.
Hang some toys where the baby's eyes can reach them. He waved his hand and accidentally touched the toy. In this repeated contact, he learned hand-eye coordination and intentionally touched the toy.
Cognition:
Vision-Children's visual activities are more active. In addition to the general stimulation of the surrounding environment, some special visual exercises should be implemented. Toys, such as rings, bells, balls and other brightly colored and noisy toys, should be hung 20-30 cm away from the child's bedside, one at a time, and the position should be changed frequently to attract the child's attention. After the child can concentrate, move the toy horizontally and let the child follow the moving object.
Hearing-specialized hearing training, parents use different tones of sound, toy sound, music and so on to stimulate hearing in different directions. Let the children turn their heads to look for it. Note that the tone should be soft and pleasant, and the stimulation time should not be too long.
Language ability:
Phenomenon: Newborn children have the ability to perceive language, so we should give them a rich language environment and make use of various opportunities to talk with them. Mothers should often communicate face to face with their children and pronounce monosyllabic sounds, such as: ah, ow, woo, etc. When children take the initiative to imitate, parents should give encouragement through expressions of praise, touching and hugging. Music can make your baby smart. You should always listen to beautiful and cheerful music, such as Mozart. Parents can sing songs to their babies. If parents can speak a foreign language, they can also give their babies some foreign language influences and let them feel different phonemes.
Pronunciation: in the simple pronunciation stage, the baby will occasionally pronounce ei, ou and other sounds within 1 month, and pronounce m ma the next month.
Life and social emotions:
Communication: Parents should talk to their children in a friendly tone, look at them with loving eyes to attract their attention, meet their needs in time, and often touch and hug them.
The establishment of parent-child affection: make more jokes about the baby. /kloc-A baby over 0/month old will show a sweet smile when teased. Although there is no sound, it is very attractive. Communicate face to face with your baby often, and cultivate the intimate feelings between parents and children from eye contact.
Emotion and communication: carefully observe the baby's needs, so that the baby's needs can be met often, so that the baby can always keep a happy mood and smile often. This will not only make the baby healthy, but also cultivate the attachment between parents and children, laying a good foundation for the development of healthy personality in the future.
Life: Gradually cultivate the habit of eating, drinking and sleeping on time, and prevent you from falling asleep with your nipples, so as not to develop bad habits. Parents should master the rules of children's defecation as soon as possible, defecate regularly, and help children establish conditioned reflex of defecation. Choose a suitable time every day to take children outdoors to receive various sensory stimuli, and the daily time will be gradually extended, striving to reach 39 minutes to 1 hour.
2-month feeding guidance
Breastfeeding mother's diet:
It's normal for lactating mothers to feel thirsty when nursing. Mothers should pay attention to replenish water when breastfeeding, or drink more soybean milk, almond powder tea (recommended by the International Breast Milk Association), fruit juice, original vegetable soup and so on. A proper amount of water is enough, so that the supply of milk will be full of nutrition. Drinking original vegetable soup means cooking all kinds of vegetables, mainly roots, flowers and fruits, without any seasoning. It tastes fragrant and can be used as tea. Drink it on the second day after delivery (the second day after caesarean section), and the milk delivery effect is excellent. Promise to drink at least twice a day in the future.
Vegetable soup recipe:
Ingredients: bean sprouts, broccoli, green pepper (green pepper, yellow pepper and red pepper can be used), purple cabbage, loofah, edamame, zucchini and celery. You can choose more than four kinds at a time.
Production: put all kinds of vegetables into the pot, add appropriate amount of water, boil and take soup to drink.
DHA is very important for the development of infant brain and optic nerve. Babies with higher DHA levels in the body have better visual and intellectual development. Breastfeeding mothers should eat more foods with high DHA content, such as tuna, bonito, salmon, mackerel, sardines, bamboo pod fish, swordfish and tuna. α -linolenic acid contained in walnuts, almonds, peanuts, sesame seeds and algae can be converted into DHA in human body.
Practice of jujube Niuxiu decoction
Raw materials: red dates, cattle show.
Production method:
1. Wash red dates with clear water and remove the core for later use.
2. Wash and slice beef tenderloin for later use.
3. Pour a proper amount of water into the casserole, bring it to a boil with high fire, add all the ingredients, continue to cook for about 2 hours with medium fire, and then add a little salt to taste. You can drink it.
Fried bean sprouts with dried seaweed
Ingredients: mung bean sprouts, dried seaweed.
Production method:
1. Remove watercress and roots from mung bean sprouts, wash and drain.
2. Heat the oil in the pot to 40% heat, add pepper and stir fry. After removing pepper, add chopped green onion, shredded ginger and dried seaweed, stir fry, and add refined salt, yellow wine, monosodium glutamate and mung bean sprouts.
Practice of fried radish with chrysanthemum
Raw materials: white radish, chrysanthemum
Production method:
1, white radish washed and cut into strips, chrysanthemum washed and cut into sections.
2. Put the wok on fire, heat it with oil, add pepper and stir-fry, remove and discard it, add white radish strips and stir-fry, add a little chicken soup, stir-fry until it is 70% mature, add chrysanthemum segments and add refined salt and monosodium glutamate to taste.
3. After cooking, thicken with water starch and pour sesame oil into the bright soup.
Tips for love: After the baby is full moon, you can cook some fruits and vegetables into juice (fruit juice and vegetable juice) and feed it to the baby. But don't give your baby some artificial drinks. These drinks contain artificial additives, which will stimulate the baby's intestines. If the child's stool is slightly thin, you can add apple juice and tomato juice; Feed citrus, watermelon, peach and other juices when constipation occurs. Because the juice will make the stool acidic, the stool will turn green after eating the juice. These are not diseases, don't worry.
Baby 42 days physical examination!
When the baby is 42 days old, he will go to the hospital for a physical examination. The 42-day physical examination is of great significance to the newborn baby, because it is his first time to go to the hospital for physical examination after discharge, and it is also the beginning of monitoring his growth and development.
Weight: it is an important indicator to judge the baby's physical development and nutritional status.
Height: it is the main index of baby's bone development.
Head circumference: it reflects the baby's brain development and brain capacity, and is also an important indicator of the baby's physical development.
Chest circumference: evaluate the development of baby's chest, including the development of lungs, chest, chest and back muscles and subcutaneous fat.
Evaluation of developmental intelligence: to know whether the baby's intellectual development is at a normal level.
After 42 days of physical examination, it is necessary to give the baby a regular physical examination to systematically understand the physical growth and dynamic changes of the baby at all ages, so as to find abnormal growth in time and make some diseases with inconspicuous symptoms get early detection, early diagnosis, early intervention and early treatment.
2 months Baba school
Return to the life before giving birth as soon as possible.
Many new parents who have just given birth to a baby will panic, even afraid to go out for two years, for fear that something will happen to the baby, so within a few weeks after your wife gives birth to a baby, you and your wife should start to return to the state before the baby was born as soon as possible. You can take your baby out for breakfast, travel, shopping, etc. You may find that although these activities are different, you can still do a lot of things before, which can also relieve the pressure on both of you.
My wife got up in the middle of the night to nurse, and my father helped her.
The baby is dying for milk in the middle of the night. If the baby is breast-feeding, the wife needs to get up and breast-feed the baby at this time. If you can get up together at this time to help your wife take care of the baby, your wife will feel your concern and love, which will also enhance the relationship between husband and wife!
Love tip: Sometimes the baby will fall asleep, and the mother will feel tired because the baby keeps crying; If the father gets up and helps the mother to appease the baby, it will not only strengthen the intimate relationship with the baby, but also promote the relationship between husband and wife.
Health tips for two-month-old babies
Clean the baby thoroughly from beginning to end.
The newborn baby has delicate skin, so how to clean it is more important. Every part of the face is relatively small relative to the body, so it may be nervous at first, but in daily progress, gestures can also become neat. As for body cleaning, it also has its own unique steps and skills. Especially the private parts care that is easily overlooked! Whether it's a baby boy or a baby girl, as a novice parent, you may never know how to start breast-feeding your baby's private parts, and often finish breast-feeding in a hurry. When there are problems in the baby's delicate and sensitive areas, you may be too anxious and don't know what to do. In fact, many baby PP problems can be avoided as long as they are properly cared for. It is important to note that in order to make it easier for you to clean your baby, you'd better make a series of preparations before cleaning. Nail clippers, cotton swabs, baby oil and other care products are put into the basket first. In addition to not always missing small things, you can also take them out immediately when you need them, which is also very convenient to carry.
Massage for babies can promote their intellectual development.
Baby touching is not a fashionable activity, it is a medical method. Because touch has been associated with medical exploration from the beginning. One week after the baby was born, the tactile sensitivity has developed greatly. The baby is very sensitive to physical contact, especially the contact between hands and feet. Parents can seek professional guidance, massage their babies according to certain steps and do touching exercises.
1-2 months old baby how to breastfeed?
If there is enough breast milk, the period from 1 month to 2 months will be a very peaceful period. The frequency of feeding will be gradually determined according to the baby's personality. Babies who don't need nursing at night are only exceptions in this period. A baby with a small appetite is not hungry even for three hours during the day, and it is ok not to feed at night. Such children also defecate less often at night. Try to add 1 time milk when breast milk secretion is the least (usually between 4 pm and 6 pm). Don't add milk immediately after eating breast milk.
Solution for infants with eczema
If your baby's skin is red and has a rash at first, and then his hair is rough and desquamated, touching his skin is like touching sandpaper, then it may be eczema in children. This disease is common in obese babies and usually begins the day after birth. At this time, it is necessary to find out the cause of baby eczema and treat it symptomatically. Eczema in children is caused by family history allergic factors, dietary environment and other induced factors and the baby's internal factors, which can be treated with appropriate drugs. The increase of allergens or pathogens in the food environment should be reduced to prevent the deterioration of the disease.
Diseases and symptoms that need attention: eczema in children, scabbing in infants, eczema in newborns, antibody immunodeficiency disease.
How can I keep my baby away from red buttocks (diaper rash)?
The baby's skin is very delicate. If you soak in urine for a long time or get wet because the diaper is airtight, the buttocks often have a small red rash or the skin becomes rough, which is called "diaper rash" or "red buttocks". Babies are often upset because of their red buttocks. In fact, as long as proper care is taken, the redness and swelling of the buttocks can be completely prevented. The best measure to prevent diaper rash is to keep the baby's bottom dry, so when the diaper is wet or dirty, it should be replaced as soon as possible. Every time you change diapers, thoroughly clean your baby's genitals. Remember to dry the water with a soft towel or paper towel after washing, and never wipe it back and forth.
Love tip: In order to prevent the baby's little ass from becoming a "red bottom", it is best for a new mother to wash the baby's "little ass" every time she changes the baby's diaper, especially after the baby defecates. Keep warm when you wash your baby's ass. If necessary, you can use an electric heater to keep the room temperature. Baby buttocks can choose 5% tannic acid ointment, clear cod liver oil or cooked vegetable oil. If little ass's epidermis is broken, you can apply clear cod liver oil or neomycin sulfate ointment.
How to deal with a crying baby at night?
Some babies always cry at night, which makes young parents very tired. There are many reasons for baby crying at night, such as teething pain, crying when urinating, noise, baby's stuffy nose, inappropriate temperature at night, irritation in the air, noise and so on. Some diseases can also affect children's sleep at night. For example, babies with rickets often fidget at night, and it is useless for parents to coax them.
The correct way to hold a newborn.
The growth and development of newborns are characterized by large head, heavy head, more colloid in bones, underdeveloped muscles and weak muscle strength. Therefore, the posture of holding a newborn is very particular. The key is to hold the baby's head. As a new mother and father, you should learn how to hold a newborn as soon as possible. Don't think that babies are too young to know anything. Hugging your baby is the only magic weapon to increase your feelings.
Feeding babies artificially should be properly watered.
A baby who is exclusively breastfed does not need to supplement water, minerals and vitamins, because the proportion of fat, protein, water and sugar in breast milk is perfect, which is enough to meet all kinds of nutrients needed by the baby's growth and is easy to digest and absorb; On the other hand, if you feed too much water too early, it will inhibit the sucking ability of newborns and reduce the amount of milk they absorb, which is not conducive to growth and development. An artificially-fed baby needs to be fed with water between feedings. More than 80% of protein in milk is casein, which has a large molecular weight and is difficult to digest. The lactose content in milk is also less than that in human milk, which easily leads to constipation. Supplementing water to the baby is beneficial to relieve constipation.
How to artificially feed 1-2-month-old baby?
1 month-old baby, when breastfeeding, the most important thing is not to overfeed, so as not to increase the burden on the baby's digestive organs. If you feel that the amount of milk is not enough and gradually increase the amount of milk, you will unconsciously feed more. The standard is that a baby weighing 3±3.5kg at birth should drink about 700 ml of milk every day at 1 month. 1 month to 2 months, it is appropriate to drink about 800 ml. If you feed it seven times, it will be 120 ml each time. If you feed it six times, it will be 140 ml each time. However, this is only a standard, because crying babies tend to eat more, while babies who sleep quietly tend to eat less.
How does the baby suffer from congenital heart disease?
The baby is born for 2 months and 3 weeks, so we should pay attention to check whether there is congenital heart disease. If the baby has congenital heart disease, he should seek medical treatment immediately and actively cooperate with the treatment. Nowadays, children with congenital heart disease are getting younger and younger, and the disease is becoming more and more complicated. Many children have problems in home care after operation. Correct family health care is particularly important. You need to provide your baby with a reasonable living system, fresh air environment and physical and mental adjustment, so that your baby can recover and enhance his physique. Diseases and symptoms needing attention: infantile phlegm accumulation, acute bronchitis in children, congenital heart disease, and cardiac malformation.
2 months security protection
Prevention of neonatal galactorrhea
Hypergalactia refers to the overflow of milk from the newborn's mouth after feeding. This situation is generally a physiological phenomenon. So every time after feeding, pick up the baby and put it on the mother's shoulder, pat the back gently, put it on the bed after burping, let the baby lie on the right side, and don't flip the baby too much. More importantly, the lateral position can prevent milk from being inhaled into the respiratory tract by mistake and causing suffocation.