(A) the concept of "combination of medicine and school"
It is beneficial to adopt the mode of "combining medicine with school" for the sexual development and health care of college, middle school and primary school students, and to coordinate education with health care. The school is the organizer of sexual health education, and the hospital is the technical guarantor of sexual development and health. On the one hand, the school hired doctors to teach sexual development and health knowledge; On the other hand, health care hospitals serve as technical support and training bases for school doctors to carry out sexual development and health care.
Second, the significance of "combination of medicine and school"
The combination of medical and school has alleviated the shortage of school teaching materials and teachers. At present, there is no unified teaching material for sexual health education. It is a simple and effective measure for hospitals to cooperate with schools to compile handouts according to the actual situation of students. Doctors are more professional than existing teachers in giving lectures on sexual development and health care on the school platform, especially when answering students' questions. A large number of outpatient medical records are vivid and credible examples.
"The combination of medicine and school" has improved the guarantee level of adolescent sexual development and health. The combination of medical and school has narrowed the distance between doctors and adolescent students in health care hospitals, increased the technical support of health care hospitals for disease prevention and treatment in school sexual health education, and improved the guarantee level of academic development and health.
It is in line with the international development direction to carry out sexual development health care by combining medical schools. The model of "combination of medicine and school" to carry out adolescent sexual development health care is in line with the expert report of "Promoting health through schools" of WHO 1995. According to this report, "schools are very effective places to promote the health of students, individuals, families and community members. It provides an opportunity for the health and education departments to achieve remarkable benefits in health and education by relying on limited resources. " Those schools that make unremitting efforts to promote health are called' health promotion schools' by the International Health Organization.
The combination of medical and school has opened up a new field for health care hospitals to serve the society.
(C) "combination of medical and school" work content
1. To investigate the sexual development and health of adolescents.
Investigating students' sexual development health status is the basic work to carry out sexual development health care. Usually, the school asks questions, doctors design investigation projects, and the school organizes students to participate. The investigation of physiological indicators is completed by the doctor's physical examination, and the investigation of psychological indicators is completed by the school organization to fill in the questionnaire. Teachers and doctors analyze the survey results together. The survey is usually divided into two steps: indicator preaching and survey implementation.
Health survey is also a form of adolescent sexual health education. It can not only help them eliminate the troubles caused by "non-disease", but also help them find the diseases that should be treated in time.
2. Research and propose different levels of sexual health education.
At present, in the "combination of medicine and school" sexual health education, we have put forward the following reference books: Identification of Non-diseases and Diseases in Adolescent Development (Hope Publishing House 1994 Edition), Health and Maturity of Opposite Sex Communication (Popular Literature and Art Publishing House 1998 Edition) and Lecture on Adolescent Health Education (/KLOC-0 Edition). Introduction to Sexual Health Education (an elective course textbook of Medical University in 2000), Methods and Examples of Sexual Health Education (200 1 training textbook for family planning cadres in the whole province).
3. Take the school as the main place to carry out multi-level sexual health education.
Since 1997, we have carried out sexual health education in schools through the following forms: elective courses in colleges and universities 10 class hours, series lectures in universities and middle schools for 6-8 class hours, biology in middle schools for 6 class hours, special lectures on sexual health education for parents of middle school students, and special lectures on sexual health education for head teachers in senior primary schools.
4. Cultivate the backbone of sexual development and health care.
School doctors and biology teachers are important forces in developing sexual health education in middle schools. Relying on health care hospitals, training is carried out to improve their skills in sexual health education.
In view of the need for school doctors to "recharge", the primary and secondary health care institute affiliated to Taiyuan Education Bureau has created a working method of "training with the society". In the monthly "regular meeting of school doctors", experts from health care hospitals are invited to give "continuous lectures on sexual development and health care", which saves money and trouble, and the effect is very good.
5. Timely discover problems such as body image troubles, developmental diseases, psychological confusion and misconduct among students, and cooperate with education, diagnosis and treatment, guidance and persuasion.
Six, health care doctors are allies and reserve forces for parents to educate their children about sexual health.
Many parents pay great attention to the development and changes of their children's sexual physiology and psychology, but they often "realize it, but have nothing in their hands" and suffer from not knowing how to deal with it. In fact, you can go to the hospital to consult an adolescent health care doctor to learn about this related knowledge and skills. It is the normal business of adolescent health care doctors to treat sexual development diseases, guide developmental health care and conduct psychological counseling.
If you find that your child has problems in sexual and psychological development, or you have doubts about some behaviors of your child, you can take your child to the hospital to see an adolescent health care doctor. Physical and psychological diseases are generally treated early and have a good prognosis. For parents who don't like their children's behavior, we must first find out whether it is "the child has done something wrong" or "the parents think it is wrong", and it is not appropriate to criticize it rashly. A large number of facts have proved that all teenagers who are prone to sexual crimes have had a period of psychological hesitation. This is a contest between positive education and negative influence, just like a patient with inflammation has a fever At this time, if you can take your child to the hospital in time and seek psychological counseling from adolescent health care doctors, it is possible to expand positive strength, enhance your child's "immunity" and alleviate or delay the deterioration of your child's "illness".
Family is the cell of society and a warm harbor. All parents want to care for their children's tender hearts, and adolescent health care doctors are their most important allies and technical support.