(a) establish and improve the responsibility system for production safety, and formulate complete rules and regulations and operating procedures for production safety;
(two) the safety investment meets the requirements of safe production;
(three) the establishment of safety management institutions, equipped with full-time safety management personnel;
(four) the main person in charge and the safety production management personnel have passed the examination;
(five) special operations personnel have passed the examination by the relevant competent departments and obtained the qualification certificate for special operations;
(six) employees have received safety education and training;
(seven) to participate in industrial injury insurance according to law and pay insurance premiums for employees;
(eight) the factory buildings, workplaces and safety facilities, equipment and technology meet the requirements of relevant laws, regulations, standards and regulations on safety in production;
(nine) there are measures for the prevention and control of occupational hazards, and the employees are equipped with labor protection articles that meet the national standards or industry standards;
(ten) safety evaluation according to law;
(eleven) there are major hazard detection, evaluation, monitoring measures and emergency plans;
(twelve) there are emergency rescue plans for production safety accidents, emergency rescue organizations or emergency rescue personnel, equipped with necessary emergency rescue equipment and equipment;
(thirteen) other conditions stipulated by laws and regulations.
Question 2: What are the basic knowledge of safety production management? The basic knowledge of safe production is the basic knowledge necessary to ensure the safety in the production process.
Safety in production refers to related activities that take corresponding accident prevention and control measures to avoid accidents that cause personal injury and property loss, ensure the personal safety of employees and ensure the smooth progress of production and business activities.
Extended reading:
I. Basic concepts
1, safety generally refers to the state without danger, threat and accident. Safety in the production process refers to the situation that industrial accidents, occupational diseases, equipment and facilities or property losses do not occur. In other words, no one was injured and nothing was lost. In order to ensure safe production, efforts should be made to improve working conditions, overcome unsafe factors, put an end to illegal behaviors and prevent casualties.
2. Accidents refer to accidents that cause death, illness, injury and property losses. An accident is an unexpected event that is contrary to people's expectation and will in the relationship between people and energy system, that is to say, an accident is an unexpected change or disaster.
3. Casualty accidents refer to personal injuries and acute poisoning accidents of employees in the process of labor.
4. Danger refers to the source or state that may cause casualties, diseases, property losses and damage to the working environment.
5. Hazard identification refers to the process of identifying the existence of hazards and determining their nature.
6. Hazard source is the root of danger. Refers to the potential unsafe factors that may cause casualties or material losses. Hazard sources are generally divided into two categories. The first category refers to energy or dangerous substances that may be accidentally released in the production process. Such as electric energy, toxic chemicals, etc. The second type of hazard source refers to various factors that lead to the destruction or actual failure of energy or harmful substance restraint or restriction measures. It mainly includes material failure, human error and environmental damage factors.
7. Safety in production refers to all measures and activities taken to ensure that the labor process is carried out under the material conditions and working order that meet the safety requirements, to prevent casualty accidents, equipment accidents and various disasters, and to ensure the safety and health of workers and the normal production and operation process.
Second, the role of safety helmet and matters needing attention in use
1, the protective function of the helmet ① prevents objects from hitting and injuring ② prevents falling from a height and injuring the head ③ prevents mechanical injury ④ prevents pollution from injuring the hair.
2. Precautions for use ① There should be a jaw strap and a back hat hoop and fasten them to prevent the hat from slipping or falling off. (2) The thermoplastic safety helmet can be washed with clear water, not soaked in hot water, and cannot be baked on the radiator and the stove to prevent the cap body from deforming. (3) The helmet should be replaced even if there is no crack in the helmet body after being used for more than a specified time or being severely impacted. The service life of general plastic safety helmet is 3 years. (4) before wearing, check whether all kinds of accessories are damaged, whether the assembly is firm, whether the adjusting part of the cap lining is clamped tightly, whether the rope is fastened, etc. , before use.
Third, the meaning and use of safety color
1. Safety colors include red, yellow, blue and green. Red means prohibition and stop. Prohibited, stopped or dangerous devices, equipment or environment are marked in red. Yellow indicates caution and warning. Blue indicates instructions that must be followed. Green means traffic, safety and providing information.
2. The contrast color of safety color is black and white. The contrast color of yellow safety color is black. The contrast colors of red, blue and green safety colors are all white. Black is used for text, graphic symbols of safety signs, geometric figures of warning signs and public information signs. White is used as the background color of red, blue and green safety colors in safety signs, and can also be used for the characters and geometric figures of safety signs, safety passages, traffic markings and safety lines on railway platforms. Red and white stripes are more eye-catching than using safety colors alone, which means no passing and crossing. , used for fences and isolation piers in expressway traffic. The yellow and black stripes are more eye-catching than the single safety color, indicating special attention. Blue and white stripes are more eye-catching than using safety colors alone. They are used to indicate the direction, mostly traffic guide signs.
3. The white width of the safety line used to divide the safety area and the dangerous area shall not be less than 60 mm. ..
Four, the basic safety knowledge of the job site
1. What is illegal command? Illegal command refers to the command behavior that violates the national production safety guidelines, policies, laws, regulations, rules, standards and systems, as well as the rules and regulations of production and business units.
2. There are illegal orders ... >>
Question 3: What does the knowledge of safe production include? 1. Safety in production and safety in production management (1) Safety in production refers to making the production process conform to material conditions and work order, preventing production accidents such as personal injury and property loss, eliminating or controlling dangerous and harmful factors, and ensuring personal safety and health, equipment and facilities from being damaged, and the environment from being destroyed. (2) Safety production management Safety production management is an important part of management science and a branch of safety science. The so-called safety production management is aimed at the safety problems in people's production process, using effective resources, giving full play to people's wisdom, and making decisions, planning, organizing, controlling and other related activities through people's efforts, so as to realize the harmony between people and machinery, equipment, materials and environment in the production process and achieve the goal of safety production. The goal of safety production management is to reduce and control hazards, reduce and control accidents, and try to avoid personal injury, property loss, environmental pollution and other losses caused by accidents in the production process. Safety production management includes legal management, administrative management, supervision and inspection, technical management, equipment and facilities management, working environment and conditions management, etc. The basic object of safety production management is the employees of the enterprise, involving all personnel, equipment and facilities, materials, environment, finance, information and other aspects in the enterprise. The contents of safety production management include: safety production management organization and personnel, safety production responsibility system, safety production management rules and regulations, safety production planning, safety training and education, safety production files, etc. Accidents, hidden dangers, dangers, dangerous sources, major dangerous sources (1) Accidents The definition of "accident" in Modern Chinese Dictionary is: it refers to unexpected losses or disasters in production and work. In some guidance documents formulated by the International Labour Organization, such as the Code of Practice for Recording and Notifying Occupational Accidents and Occupational Diseases, occupational accidents are defined as "incidents that result in fatal or non-fatal occupational injuries caused by work or in the course of work." There are many ways to classify accidents in China. According to the cause of the accident, according to the Classification Standard for Casualty Accidents of Enterprise Employees (GB 6441-KLOC-0/986), industrial accidents are divided into 20 categories, namely, object strike, vehicle injury, mechanical injury, lifting injury, electric shock, drowning, burning, fire, falling from a height, collapse, roof caving and flooding. The Regulations on the Reporting, Investigation and Handling of Production Safety Accidents (the State Council Decree No.493) defines "production safety accidents" as events that cause large-scale personal injuries or direct economic losses in production and business activities. According to the casualties or direct economic losses caused by production safety accidents, accidents are generally divided into the following grades: 1. A particularly serious accident refers to an accident that causes stillbirth of more than 30 people, or serious injury of more than1000 people (including acute industrial poisoning, the same below), or direct economic loss of more than1000 million yuan; 2. A major accident refers to a major fatal accident with more than 10 and less than 30 people, or a serious injury accident with more than 50 people 10, or an accident with a direct economic loss of more than 50 million yuan 10 billion yuan; 3. A major accident refers to an accident that causes more than 3 people 10 to die, or more than 10 to seriously injure less than 50 people, or the direct economic loss10 to 50 million yuan; 4. Ordinary accidents refer to accidents that cause less than 3 deaths, or 10 serious injuries, or direct economic losses of less than 10 million yuan. (II) Hidden Dangers of Accidents The Interim Provisions on the Investigation and Management of Hidden Dangers of Production Accidents issued by the State Administration of Work Safety defines "hidden dangers of production accidents" as: "The production and business operation entities violate the provisions of laws, regulations, rules, standards, procedures and safety production management systems, or other factors lead to the danger of things that may lead to accidents, unsafe behaviors of people and management defects." Accidents are divided into general accidents and major accidents. General accident hidden danger refers to the hidden danger that is less harmful and difficult to rectify, and can be rectified and eliminated immediately after being discovered. Major accident hidden danger refers to the hidden danger that is harmful and difficult to rectify, and should be completely or partially stopped, and can only be eliminated after a certain period of rectification, or the hidden danger that is difficult to eliminate by the production and business operation entity itself due to external factors. (V) Hazard sources From the perspective of safe production, hazard sources refer to sources or states that may cause personal injury, illness, property loss, damage to the working environment or other losses. According to>
Question 4: What does the safety production management system include? Ehsforso14001or OHSAS 1800 1, usually including:
1, institutional system
2. Organizational system
3. Cultural system
4. Objectives and Responsibility System
5. Education system
6. Supervision and guarantee system
7. Risk control system
8. Emergency management system
9, evaluation system, etc.
Question 5: What is the main content of People's Republic of China (PRC) Law on Work Safety? There are 97 articles in Chapter 7 of the Law on Work Safety, which has rich connotations. Its core content is briefly summarized as follows.
(1) Three Objectives The first article of the Law on Work Safety clearly stipulates from the very beginning that to prevent and reduce production safety accidents through measures to strengthen supervision and management of production safety, the following three basic objectives need to be achieved: to ensure people's life safety, to protect national property safety and to promote social and economic development. Thus, the significance of safety (production) in ensuring life safety, the value of ensuring property safety and the productivity function of promoting economic development are established.
(2) Five-party operation mechanism (five-party structure) In the general provisions of the Law on Safety in Production, the overall operation mechanism of the state to ensure safety in production is stipulated, including the following five aspects: * * supervision and guidance (by means of legislation, law enforcement and supervision); Enterprise implementation and guarantee (implementation of prevention, emergency rescue and after-treatment measures); Employee rights and self-discipline (8 rights and 3 obligations); Social supervision and participation (citizens, trade unions, public opinion and community supervision); Intermediary support and services (through technical support and consulting services, etc.). ).
(3) The two combined supervision systems, Work Safety Law, define the national supervision system for work safety implemented in China at this stage. This system is a combination of comprehensive supervision of national production safety and special supervision of relevant functional departments at all levels (public security fire control, public security traffic, coal mine supervision, construction, transportation, quality and technical supervision, and industrial and commercial administration). The reasonable division of labor and mutual cooperation of relevant departments show that the main body of law enforcement of China's safety production law is the national comprehensive safety production management department and the corresponding special supervision department.
(4) Seven Basic Legal Systems The Law on Work Safety determines the basic legal system of work safety in China. They are: safety production supervision and management system; Safety guarantee system of production and business units; The system of employees' rights and obligations in production safety; The safety responsibility system of the person in charge of the production and business operation entity; Securities intermediary service system; Responsibility investigation system for production safety; Accident emergency rescue and handling system.
(5) Four objects of responsibility The Law on Work Safety defines the subject of responsibility for work safety in China, including the following four aspects: * * the subject of responsibility, namely * * at all levels and relevant departments responsible for work safety; The responsible party of the production and business operation entity; The responsible party of the employee; The responsible party of the intermediary institution.
(6) Three sets of countermeasure systems "Safety Production Law" points out three major countermeasure systems to realize safety production in China. (1) Preventive countermeasure system, that is, the production and business operation units are required to establish the responsibility system for production safety, adhere to the "three simultaneities", ensure that safety institutions and professionals implement safety input, carry out safety training, implement hazard source management, carry out project safety evaluation, implement safety equipment management, implement on-site safety management, strictly cross-operation management, implement high-risk operation safety management, ensure contract leasing safety management, and implement industrial injury insurance. At the same time, strengthen * * * supervision and launch social supervision. (2) Emergency rescue system, which requires * * * to establish a rescue system for major safety accidents in this administrative region and formulate emergency rescue plans for community accidents; Require production and business units to pre-control hazards and formulate emergency rescue plans for accidents. (3) Establish a post-treatment countermeasure system, including strict accident handling and strict accident reporting system, implement post-accident administrative accountability system, strengthen economic punishment for accidents, and clarify criminal responsibility for accidents.
(VII) Six Responsibilities of the Principal Persons in Charge of Production and Business Units The Law on Work Safety clearly stipulates the responsibilities of the principal persons in charge of production and business units for work safety. Determine as follows: establish and improve the responsibility system for safe production; Organize the formulation of safety production rules and regulations and operating procedures; Ensure safe production investment; Supervise and inspect the work of production safety, and eliminate the hidden dangers of production safety accidents in time; To organize the formulation and implementation of emergency rescue plans for production safety accidents; Timely report and truthfully reflect production safety accidents.
(VIII) Eight rights of employees The eight rights of employees stipulated in the Law on Work Safety are: ① The right to know, that is, the right to know the risk factors, preventive measures and emergency measures existing in their workplaces and jobs; (2) the right to make suggestions, that is, the right to make suggestions on the safety production work of the unit; (3) the right to criticize, report and accuse, that is, the right to criticize, report and accuse the problems existing in the safety production management of the unit; (4) the right of refusal, that is, the right to refuse illegal operation command and force risky operation; (5) Emergency avoidance right, that is, the right to stop operation or evacuate the workplace after taking possible emergency measures when an emergency that directly endangers personal safety is discovered; The right to claim compensation from the unit according to law; ⑦ Get consistency with the country ... >>
Question 6: What does safety awareness generally include? Safety awareness education includes the following contents:
1. Guidelines, policies and regulations on safety in production education The guidelines, policies and regulations on safety in production promulgated by the state and various ministries are the best educational content to improve employees' awareness of safety in production. They are the reflection of the essence of safe production, the periodic summary of past experiences and lessons, and the basis for guiding safe production.
2. Labor discipline and system education The labor discipline and system formulated to protect the normal production order is a compulsory means to ensure safe production. Poor system implementation and lax discipline are the enemies of safe production, and obeying the law, respecting scientific laws and observing rules and regulations are important conditions to ensure safe production. Discipline 1 generally includes: labor discipline, safety discipline, organizational discipline and process discipline; The system includes: responsibility system for production safety, duty system for safety, safety inspection system, safety reward and punishment system, and safety operation regulations. 3. Regular ideological work is mainly aimed at explaining and guiding all kinds of ideas, viewpoints and concepts that are not conducive to safe production reflected in production activities.
Question 7: What aspects does the standardization of safe production include? Standardized definition of safe production:
It refers to the establishment of the responsibility system for production safety, the formulation of safety management systems and operating procedures, the investigation and control of hidden dangers and the monitoring of major hazard sources, the establishment of preventive mechanisms, and the standardization of production behavior, so that all production links meet the requirements of relevant laws, regulations and standards for production safety, and people, machines, materials and the environment are in a good production state, and continue to improve, and constantly strengthen the standardization of production safety in enterprises.
Mainly includes the following aspects:
65,438+03, including objectives, organization and responsibilities, investment in production safety, laws and regulations and safety management system, education and training, production equipment and facilities, operation safety, investigation and management of hidden dangers, monitoring of major hazard sources, occupational health, emergency rescue, accident reporting and investigation, performance evaluation and continuous improvement.
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Question 8: What does the safety production information system include?
Hello!
The contents of the safety production information system include:
Personnel, equipment, policies and formulation related to safety production management
Relevant information, static and dynamic information about people, things, things and activities.
Safety production information system functions, such as input, insertion, modification, deletion, query, statistics and output.
Safety production information system performance requirements, speed, flow (throughput), storage capacity, etc.
Mainly from demand analysis to overall design, detailed design, system implementation, testing and maintenance.
Question 9: What does the work of safe production include? Specific implementation of 5 points in the work. First, the establishment of a safety production Committee, the administrative person in charge is the first person responsible for safety production and the director of the safety Committee; Several deputy directors, one deputy in charge of safety production, and this deputy is responsible for leadership; The Security Committee will have several members, usually the heads of major departments. In daily management, set up a safety committee office, or security section, and then set up a number of full-time or * * * security officers.
Formulate various systems for safety production management, including safety production, inspection, training, fire prevention and gas protection systems; Make annual production safety plans, carry out various safety inspections, hidden dangers investigation and management, publicity, education and training on production safety, hold special meetings on production safety, improve production safety facilities and labor protection articles, establish and improve various production safety files and accounts, summarize production safety regularly, and deal with safety problems and accidents in production activities.