Is it safe to print the static QR code of electronic health card outside?

Not safe.

Going to the print shop to print will cause information leakage. Generally, after a print shop prints a document, it will leave traces on the computer. If you don't want information to be leaked, you'd better delete the files printed on the computer and clean up all traces.

If any paper is printed incorrectly when printing the document, you must also take the printed waste paper away when you leave, and you can't leave any information.