Only the source, no legend!
In the works of ancient China literati, the moon has many different names, at least hundreds. Each name reflects the author's writing mood at that time and has no other deeper meaning. The nickname of the moon is as much as 150. Let me list one third of them below, and you will understand that "Du Xuan" is not so "Du Xuan". Hundreds of years later, Xie Zhuang's masterpiece Yuefu was also called Xuantu!
The nickname of the moon is 150 cases (in alphabetical order) (2)
5 1, cold cliff: metaphor for the moon. Lu You's Drunk under Plum Blossoms: "On the wine column and the moon, the pearl tree hangs on the cold wall." Lu You crossed the bridge in autumn night to watch the moon alone: "At first glance, the moon is cold, and I want to disperse the fine scales of Wei Yun."
52. Cold toad: refers to the moon. Legend has it that there is a toad on the moon, so it is called. Liu Tang Yuxi's "Bianzhou Xianggong Twenty-two Rhymes": "Orchestral strings are noisy at night, and lamps and candles cover the cold toad." Song Zhangxi's "Flowers in the Back Garden of Yushu" No.2: "It is difficult to make a good makeup when riding a bird. At this point, the setting sun is cold, and the autumn grass shines on Taicheng. "
53. Cold: refers to the moon. Also refers to moonlight. Liu Tang Deren's Send Tao Yong to the Moon: "It's bright and cold, and the world shines." Tang Fanggan's Mid-Autumn Moon Night: "The spring is chilly and the dew is cold." Li Ming and Liu Fang's "Crossing the Su Yongqing Temple in Longjuwan, Gaoting, with sincere heart, you can always walk on the moon": "The air is empty and bright, and the cold is like spring dew."
54, cold rabbit: Legend has it that there is a jade rabbit on the moon, so it is called. Li He's "Li Ping's Quotations": "Wu sleepless, leaning on laurel trees, flying barefoot, flying wet cold rabbits." Wang Qi explained: "The cold rabbit is called Qiuyue."
55. Han Yu: refers to the moon. Li He's "Jiangnan Lane": "The more Wu Bian sings, the more songs are not finished, and the rivers are stuck with cold jade." Lu Songwei's old "Nian Nujiao, Give a Favorite Lucky Song": "At the end of dusk, Gao Ming holds a piece of cold jade."
56. Leng Yue: The cold moon. Li Bai's "Looking at the Moon with Arms": "The cold moon shakes and waves float into the window." Yuan Wucheng's "Sending Ban Du Ni Xingjian to Beijing": "I am not afraid of strong winds to stop snipes, but I am afraid of watching crows in cold months."
57. Golden toad: another name for the moon. Myths and legends say that there is a toad in the moon, so it is called a toad. Han Zhang Heng's Lingxian County: "I invited the elixir of life to the Queen Mother of the West and stole it to run to the moon ... so I entrusted myself to the moon for the sake of toad." Tang Linghu Chu wrote on the night of August 17: "Before the golden toad came out, Yushu was slightly sad." Gao Mingqi's Ode to the Pipa of Zhao Wangsun's Family: "The dream is broken, the golden toad is separated from the smoke, and the grave is clear in autumn."
58. Jin 'e: refers to the mythical goddess Chang 'e, and also refers to the moon. Tang Xujingzong's Wind and Xi Xueying Zhi: "Hua Teng is a fish and rain, and Zhao Ning is mixed with gold moths" Li Bai's "Tang Mingfu": "Jade girl climbs the stars in the net household, and gold moths are the moon in Xuan Yu. "
59. golden mirror: metaphor for the moon. Yuan Zhen's "Pan-Jiang Years": "A golden mirror hangs from a distant tree, and a jade building falls from a deep pool." Lu You's Close View of Gepulian: "The smoke is scattered, the water is full of golden mirrors, and the cold is exposed." Liu Kezhuang's Mid-Autumn Festival Works by Guimao, the head of Shuidiao: "It took some time to see Heng E's golden mirror and win the trust of the immortal in her husband."
60. Golden basin: Yu. Yang Wanli's "Looking for Zhou Luoji on a Wine Night": "The pale moon and light clouds set each other off, and the pale yellow handkerchief is wrapped in a golden basin."
6 1, jinbo: full moon. During the tomb-robbing period in the Tang Dynasty, Sherman in Heyuan played in the water moon: "Jade flows and gold spirits come." Li Bai's "Ancient Style" Part II: "The sky is round and the light is lost, and Dolly is lost." Wang Qi's Note: "Dolly refers to the shadow of the full moon, which is as bright as gold, so it is called Dolly." Bai Juyi's "In the first summer, I traveled with various school teams to Kaiyuan Pass, and I played the moon because I stayed": "If I was born in a short time, if I was with me."
62. Golden Rabbit: Another name for the moon. Southern Dynasties Liang and Liu Xiaochuo's "Reflecting the Moon under the Forest": "Save half a jade toad and see a golden rabbit." Sui Jiang's "Answer to Wang Yun's early defense of Jianyang Gate": "The golden rabbit is still hanging, and the bronze dragon wants to open the door." "Eclipse" Tang Lutong: "Zhu Xianchu stopped performing, and Golden Rabbit was surprised."
Leng Yue: The moon. Moonlight gives people a cold feeling, so it is called. Su Shi's "Liu Jingwen Dao Er Yun Fenyuan": "The lanterns are hard to get old, and Leng Yue is suspended." The seventh and sixth chapters of A Dream of Red Mansions: "Crossing the crane shadow in the cold pond, Leng Yue buries the soul of poetry."
64. Full moon. Tang Zhao Fan's Poem on the laurel tree in the Mid-Moon: "It is low and low, and the solitary wheel is quite beautiful; A dense tree is full of invasion and fragrance. " Yuan Liuguan's "Crossing the Yangtze River in the evening before reaching Kanluoji Gate, the tide recedes, and the ship is stormy": "Take the present, and tomorrow will be different from yesterday."
65. Ming Toad: In ancient mythology, it was said that there was a toad in the moon, and later it was called "Ming Toad" as the moon. Yu's poem "Two Sages from Jaisu Village Riding in Zhangzhou" wrote: "The five sheep suddenly incline to the west, and the toad hangs high." Ming Liuji's "Two Rhymes and Sixteen Rhymes in jathyapple": "The breeze blows the sky all night, and the white dew washes the toad in late autumn."
66. Thousand-mile candle: indicates the month. Song Gu Tao's Astronomy of Qing Louis: "The Taoist says,' I have never spent money on oil in my life, and my home is a lamp, and my way out is a candle. ”"
67. Qing toad: the name is Qing Yue. Because it is said that there is a toad in the moon, it is called the moon by the toad. It is also used to describe a round mirror. Song Zhang Xian's Yu Fei Le Ling: "Bao Kai, Ling Jian Jing, Toad Qing." Song He Zhu's Fu on Caisang Luo: "The rhinoceros dust lingers. I'm glad to see toad like an old circle. " Fan Chengda's "July 14th": "The Ming Dynasty is full, borrow a toad for one night."
68. Clearly defined: refers to the moon. Mid-Autumn Moon of Tang Qiji: "There are no clouds in Wan Li, revealing wet clothes, and the stars pour out the rules."
69. Clear Moon: the laudatory name of the moon. Also refers to officials. Language "Book Hong Fan": "Wang Sheng is only years old, only the moon in history, and Yin Shi is only the day." Confucius said, "Celebrities have their own hands, just like the moon." Kong's Ying Da Shu: "Although the nobles are separated, they are like the bright moon." Cen Can's Elegy of Duke Du of Xihe: "Only Yu Qingyue is here and stays in Ling Du." Du Fu's poem "Sending Ma Daqing to Quexia in Jiangling in Late Spring" says: "The golden palm rises in the clear moon, and the jade rises in Wang Chun." Pu Qilong explained: "Qing Yue Sheng, you are called by grace." Zhao Qingyi's "Four New Engraving Editions: A Book of Mourning Old Friends": "That is, after fifteen years of playing Kai, the Qing Yue Chongban moved many times."
70. But the moon: a semi-circular moon. Biography of Southern History Hou Jing: "The city is a circuitous city, shaped like a moon to keep it."
7 1, musk moon: refers to the moon. Chen's Preface to the New Ode to Jade Terrace in the Southern Dynasties: "Venus will compete with Wu Nv for China, and Musk Moon will compete with Chang 'e for the moon" and "Singing Moonlight Night on the Spring River": "Musk Moon weighs three to five nights, and jade people are United as one spirit. "
Su E: Also used as a synonym for month. Selected Works of Xie Zhuang: "Bring the mysterious rabbit to the stage of God and gather Su E in the backyard." Li Note: "Chang 'e stole medicine last month because she thought it was famous. The moonlight is white, so the cloud is Su E. Li Shangyin's Frosty Moon: Su E, a young woman, is cold-resistant and beautiful in the frost in the moon. Xu Wei's poem "Pear Flowers under the Moon" in Ming Dynasty: "Su E should dance" Nishang "without air supply." Yu Dafu's "Looking at the Moon in Izayoi in August of the Lunar Calendar": "The guests in the Su E window outside the window clearly dream of dancing Yang."
73. Su Bo: Another name for the moon is moonlight. Southern Liang wrote in Luo Jing: "The night wheel hangs in the sky, and the sky shakes to the light." Meng Jiao's "Lide's New Residence" No.5: "Su Bo holds the shore late, and the green water gives birth to a small fumigation." Zhou Bangyan's "Falling Crescent Moon": "Looking at the soul in the horse, printing in the distance, the golden axis is small." The second time of "Water Margin": "The rosy clouds shine on Wan Li like silver, and the soul reflects Qian Shan like water." Yao Nai in the Qing Dynasty "Mao Yiwang February Night, Hu Yusheng Watching the Moon": "Su Bo is infinite, and the light is coming."
74. Moon: Moon. The sun and the moon are opposite, and the sun is called the sun, so the moon is called the lunar: sitting makes the sky dusk, and the little star is worried about the lunar. Don Yang Jiong's Ode to the Orchid: "The moon is full and bright, and the cool wind blows." Qing Gong Zizhen's "Jiading VII": "Holding the morning flower of Qiu Shu is called Taiyin as a night alliance." Guo Moruo, the goddess of the earth, my mother! Poetry: "The sun during the day and the moon shadow at night are just your own virtual shadow in the mirror." This myth refers to the moon god. The ninth journey to the West: "Taiyin:' This evil spirit that is not good for you is the Jade Rabbit that pounded the mysterious cream fairy medicine in Guanghan Palace. ""refers to the moon palace. The Palace of Eternal Life by Hong Sheng in Qing Dynasty: "I am Chang 'e, the wife of Hou Yi, the master of the moon. "
75. Taiyin essence: refers to the moon. The ancients believed that the moon was the essence of the lunar calendar. Hu's "Playing the Moon in Hangzhou on Mid-Autumn Night": "It's always too cloudy, and the Mid-Autumn Festival was born in the sea."
76. Sky mirror: indicate the month. Tang Song Wenzhi's "If Evil Comes Back from Youyu Cave": "The stone sail shakes the sea, and the celestial mirror falls into the lake." Wang Mingshizhen's "Walking to the West Garden on a Moonlight Night" says: "Curling was first on earth, and the celestial mirror suddenly ignored Duan Lin."
77. Eye of the sky: refers to the moon. In the Tang Dynasty, Lu Tong wrote the poem "Eclipse": "God wants to know things, and the sun and the moon are transformed. Go to heaven to work hard and see the light with the angel's eyes ... and then see the eyes of heaven and feel the power of heaven and earth. " Liu Mingji's poem on the eclipse of the moon at the end of July 15: "I don't know where the demon came from, but I was suddenly surprised."
78. Rabbit hook: meniscus. Tang Cuilu's "Crossing Magu Mountain in Nancheng County": "Leaning on the rabbit hook, the school is low."
79. Rabbit wheel: another name for the moon. Legend has it that there is a jade rabbit on the moon, so it is called jade rabbit. Tang Yuanzhen dreamed of heaven: "If the rabbit looks down on the west, the flat peach looks dark on the east."
80. Rabbit spirit: another name for the moon. On the volume of "Shentongqi": "The toad and the rabbit are brave, and the sun and the moon are unparalleled." Yuan's "To Judge Guo": "I cry to people every night, and the screen window is a few degrees low." Ming Liuji's "Complaining about Wang Sun": "The rabbit is full of gas and the sky is short." Notes on Cutting Lights: The Story of the Mud God in Jiangmiao: "The rabbit spirit will be low, and the penis will move gradually."
8 1, Tuhua: bright moon. In the Qing Dynasty, Chen Weisong showed me the dream of nine days and two rhymes (part two): "The rabbits in the sky are full of flowers, only according to other homes."
82. Rabbit Moon: Another name for the moon. Northern Zhou Yuxin Tanabata Fu: "The rabbit moon is the first, and the sheep lantern is the second." Tang Yang Shidao's "Queti": "The sheep car is afraid of closing the Qingmen Gate, and the rabbit will take a look at the backyard tonight."
82. Tuanluan: refers to the full moon. Lin Bu's Ode to Xiaomei: "Pick a rope and make three or two more flowers, and the group will fly a hundred times. Lonely neighbors alone reflect the beginning of the mountain, and Jing Xue is forbidden at dusk. " By pointing out the month, Qing Nalan Xingde's "Bodhisattva Man Palindrome Five": "The bright moon is also different from time to time, and the group shines on the temples."
83. Wang Shu: In words, he is the god who drives on the moon. "Li Chu Sao Ge": "Wang Shu was a pioneer before and a subordinate after Fei Lian." Wang Yi's Note: "Wang Shuyue is also a royal family." Borrow the moon. Zhang Hanheng's Return to Tianfu: "I am fascinated by the Russian scenery, followed by looking at Shu and traveling in bliss, although I forget it every day." "The Biography of Cai Yong in the Later Han Dynasty": "The Fuehrer is broad-minded, waiting for the moon." Li Xian's note: "Looking at Shu, the moon is also." Eight of Zhang Xie's Miscellaneous Poems: "Get off the bus like yesterday, and wish for four or five yuan." Tang Gengkun's Book of Visiting the Seventeen Schools after the West: "Who needs a candle, coolness is expected to comfort."
84. Yue Wei: You Mei Moon, Crescent Moon. Refers to the moon at the beginning of the lunar month. Jin Fuxuan's Miscellaneous Poems: "Why does the breeze float and the bright moon rise in the west?" Du Fu's "Water Crossing": "It's hard to lean on the cliff before the moon is long!" Wang Kaiyun's Tanabata beginning of autumn: "Under the leaves of the virtual court, the moon is thousands of miles away." Su Shuman's Broken Goose: "It's already dusk, and the micro moon gives birth to the West Sea, and the water waves are quiet."
85. Evening wheel: refers to the full moon. Luo Wangbin's "The Border Town has a Huai Jing Yi for a long time": "Autumn is full of urgency, and Guimu is lonely."
86. Evening Rabbit: Ancient mythology says that there is a rabbit in the moon, so it is synonymous with the moon. Luo's "Dai Guo answers Lu Yan Qing": "Embrace your knees as a window to watch the rabbit listen to the cock crow at night."
87. Moon at night: Moon at night. Li Bai's "Song of Mourning for the Past": "Recommend a pillow to be charming in the evening, and wrap your clothes in love with the spring breeze." The seventh chapter of Su Shi's "On the Merits and Disadvantages of Kuncheng Festival": "On the right, the sparks flow westward, the achievements are flat, the bright moon is exhausted, and the virtues of Zhao Yin are prosperous."
88. Toad: refers to the moon. Wu Song Wenying's "Frost Ye Fei Double Nine" words: "The little toad turns around the east fence and the night is cold and dumb."
Twilight: refers to the moon. Yuan Zhen's "Spring": "Arrows are frequent in the daytime, and the bow is half at dusk."
90. Noisy: refers to the moon. Han Yu's Couplet: "Even in summer, the sky is overcast." Liao Note: "Night is the moon."
9 1, Du Xuan: Moon. Han and Liu Xiang's Biography of Immortals Guan Ling Yin Zan: "Yin Bao Guan Gong, taking virtue as a service, washing the sun and playing metaphysics."
92. Xuantu: refers to the moon. Selected Works of Xie Zhuang: "Bring the mysterious rabbit to the stage of God and gather Su E in the backyard." Li note: "Xuan rabbit, the moon is also." There are rabbit elephants in the middle of the month, hence the name. " Tang Bai Xingjian's "New Moon Scares Fish": "There are mysterious rabbits everywhere in the southwest of Guiying; Going up and down with the waves, it is rare to have purple scales. " Ning Tiaoyuan's book "The Night of August 15" is uniform: "At the top of Yuyuqiong Building, it is difficult to open the fog in one day. I only pity the mysterious rabbit for a thousand years, but I don't see Lingcha in August. "
93. Xuan Yin: refers to the moon. Liu Zongyuan's Tian Zheng: "Xuan Yin lacks many things, so I feel lonely." Yuan Zhen's "Blessing September": "Xuan Yin welcomes the sunset and is cool."
94. Xuan candle: refers to the moon. Cao Pi's "Answer to Fan Qinshu": "The sun has gone west, the breeze has gone, the curtain is only a glimpse, and the candle has fainted."
95. Yaolun: refers to the moon. Xia Wanchun's "Great Mourning Fu" in the Ming Dynasty: "I didn't expect that there would be no long-term Yao wheel, but there would be meetings in the jade calendar."
96. Yao Rabbit: refers to the moon. Don Wang Bo's Enlightened Friends: "I heard that the sun is hunched, so I bent down to smoke;" Yao rabbit floats on the wheel and vomits when he waits. " Tang Huang Tao's "Liu Zhang Golden Monument": "It's sunny after a rainy night, the wind is light and the moon is bright, the Yao rabbits are smokeless, and the bronze dragons are soaring."
97. Yaoyue: the laudatory name of the moon. Tang Linghu Chu's "Bamboo Ring Pavilion Fu": "Hide the stars and fascinate Yao Yue." Wang Jinting's "Qing Ping Le Ying Zhi": "Qiong Zhi Yao Yue, the curtain rolls gold que."
98, luminous: the moon. Tian Wen of Chu Ci: "What is the virtue of luminous, and can you have children after death?" Wang Yi's note: "The night is light and the moon is also." The Three Kingdoms "The Fu of the Lotus": "The first glory is like looking for the lotus by night light; It shines brightly, like nine suns swaying from the valley. " Wang Jia in the Jin Dynasty's Notes on Shennong in Yan Di: "Build a dome to watch the sunrise, and the night lights make up the Yao stage."
99. Night light: the moon. Zhang's textual research on the old and new rural rituals in the Ming Dynasty: "Mouqiu was first built in the south of the Great Sacrifice Hall. Every winter, there are Daming, night lights, stars and thunder."
100, Night Spirit: refers to the moon. "Three Stories of East Lake" in Wei Zhuang's pre-Shu Dynasty: "The toad throws its soul into the lake at night, and the moon falls into the waves."