Drug therapy can be used in all stages of the disease, but it is mainly used in the early or acute stage of the disease, which can effectively reduce inflammation, relieve pain and improve neuromuscular nutrition. At present, there are the following kinds commonly used in clinic.
(1) Anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs can effectively diminish inflammation and relieve pain by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandin. Commonly used oral preparations are Fenbid, Voltalin, Mobike, etc. These drugs are also made into external dosage forms, such as Votaline Latex and Si Tong Gel.
(2) Muscle relaxants can relieve muscle tension, relieve the pain and activity limitation caused by muscle tension or spasm. Such as baclofen, mino, diazepam, etc.
(3) Neurotrophic drugs can improve neuromuscular nutrition, regulate nerve function and help repair neuromuscular injury. Such as vitamin B, mecobalamin, Pan Ting, and Neurotropine.
(4) Drugs that dilate blood vessels and improve blood supply, such as Dibazole, Compound Xueshuantong Capsule, Danshen, etc.
(5) Hormone drugs, which are used in the acute stage of inflammation without contraindications, can quickly and effectively reduce inflammation and inflammatory edema and relieve pain. Prednisone, dexamethasone and diprospan are commonly used.
(6) Traditional Chinese medicine preparations, such as Guxian Tablet, Gentongping and Jingtongling, have the functions of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, expelling wind and removing dampness, relaxing muscles and tendons and relieving pain.
1, diet
(1) Drinking alcohol is easy to cause neck and waist pain.
Moderate drinking can promote blood circulation and dredge collaterals, relax muscles and tendons, dispel cold, strengthen the body resistance and lift qi, and relieve anxiety; It can dilate blood vessels, relieve tension, eliminate fatigue and improve sleep. However, the consequences of excessive drinking are terrible.
Ethanol not only inhibits osteoblasts and affects the formation of new bones, but also further damages the function of the liver and affects the activation of vitamin D, resulting in a low level of active vitamin D in the blood, further reducing the absorption of calcium and phosphorus, increasing the excretion of calcium and phosphorus, making calcium and phosphorus metabolism disorder, losing bone inorganic substances, causing osteoporosis, thus aggravating or causing neck pain.
There is a safety index of moderate drinking, that is, the amount of alcohol that an adult can bear per kilogram of body weight is 1 gram. If a person weighs 60 kg, he can only drink 100 ml of white wine or 3 bottles of beer at a time. There are individual differences in the sensitivity to alcohol, so we should do what we can according to our actual situation. At the same time, don't drink alcohol before and after taking the medicine. Alcohol will increase the toxicity of nitroglycerin, aspirin, Yantongxikang and diazepam.