1, check what subjects to hang before pregnancy.
Generally speaking, in general hospitals, women's pre-pregnancy examination can be directly linked to gynecology or pre-pregnancy clinic. Through pre-pregnancy examination, some diseases can be diagnosed early, and abnormalities can be found and treated in time. For men, it is ok for men to have a pre-pregnancy check-up, or even hang a andrology and eugenics department in a special clinic.
As far as expectant mothers are concerned, the basic items of pre-pregnancy examination include: general gynecological examination, B-ultrasound, secretion, sex hormones, routine hematuria, immune antibodies and so on. For male friends, the items of pre-pregnancy examination basically include: chlamydia, mycoplasma, semen examination and so on. Because everyone's physical condition is different, there will be differences in the choice of pre-pregnancy examination items. In addition, if both parties have had physical examinations recently and all indicators are normal, some routine examinations can be omitted.
If you don't know the object of pre-pregnancy examination, you can consult the information desk of the hospital before registration, because the name of each hospital may be different. When consulting, you should directly explain that you are doing pre-pregnancy examination, and then the staff at the hospital information desk will guide you to hang up the corresponding subjects, so don't be too nervous.
In order to achieve eugenics, in addition to the necessary pre-pregnancy examination, prospective parents should also pay attention to the adjustment of life details. Supplementing vitamins, high-quality protein and other foods reasonably in diet, supplementing the required nutrition, keeping a regular routine in life, and learning to decompress and maintain peace psychologically are all very helpful for pregnancy preparation.
2, male infertility check what?
Biochemical examination of seminal plasma (1)
Biochemical examination of seminal plasma can further understand the functions of epididymis, prostate and seminal vesicle. When men have oligozoospermia, oligozoospermia, azoospermia, asthenospermia and accessory gonadal diseases, it is the most important clinical standard to check the life span of seminal plasma and analyze its chemical composition.
(2) genetic examination
Whether the male-related chromosomes and genes are normal is the basis of maintaining normal reproductive function, so it is of great significance to carry out genetic examination for couples with genetic defects, azoospermia, severe oligozoospermia, sex differentiation inheritance, family history of genetic diseases and habitual abortion.
(3) related microbial inspection
Male patients with genitourinary tract infections usually lead to male infertility. Pathogenic microorganisms related to male genitourinary tract infection mainly include bacteria, viruses, mycoplasma, chlamydia and spirochetes. Common pathogens are gonococcus, papillomavirus, adenoids and chlamydia trachomatis.
(4) Endocrine examination
Dysfunction of reproductive endocrine will lead to interference of male sexual and reproductive functions, which is an important cause of male infertility. Endocrine detection is mainly the determination of therapeutic sex hormones and various stimulation tests.
(5) Examination of prostatic fluid
Prostatitis is also a common cause of male infertility. The examination of prostatic fluid can provide a clear basis for diagnosing whether the prostate is seriously infected. Normal prostatic fluid is milky white and slightly acidic. At high magnification, tiny, refracted egg-shaped fat particles can be seen filling the field of vision.