The Law on Maternal and Infant Health Care stipulates that medical and health institutions should provide maternal health care services for women of childbearing age and pregnant women. Maternal health care services include the following:
1) maternal and child health care guidance: it refers to providing medical advice on the causes, treatment and prevention of pregnant healthy offspring, serious hereditary diseases, iodine deficiency disorders and other endemic diseases.
2) Maternal health care refers to providing health care services such as health, nutrition, psychological counseling and guidance for pregnant women, as well as regular prenatal examinations. Mainly includes:
① Establish a manual (card) for maternal health care, and conduct regular prenatal examination; (2) To provide pregnant women with medical guidance and consultation in health, nutrition and psychology; ③ Focus on monitoring, follow-up and medical care of high-risk pregnant women; (4) Providing pregnant women with technical services for safe delivery; ⑤ Make regular postpartum visits to guide the lying-in women to feed their babies scientifically; ⑥ Providing contraceptive consultation and technical services; ⑦ Provide reproductive health and science education to parturients and their families; (8) Other maternal health care services.
3) Fetal health care refers to monitoring the growth and development of the fetus and providing consultation and medical guidance.
4) Newborn health care refers to the medical and health care services provided for the growth, breastfeeding and nursing of newborns. Mainly includes:
① Screening, diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of neonatal congenital and hereditary metabolic diseases in accordance with relevant state regulations;
(2) Visiting newborns, establishing children's health care manuals (cards), conducting regular health check-ups, providing scientific knowledge on disease prevention, reasonable diet, and promoting intellectual development, and doing a good job in medical and health care services such as the prevention and treatment of frequently-occurring diseases and common diseases in infants;
③ Vaccinate infants according to the prescribed procedures and projects;
④ Breastfeeding. Medical and health institutions should provide technical guidance for the implementation of breastfeeding and provide necessary breastfeeding conditions for women who give birth in hospital.
2. Treatment after prenatal examination and diagnosis (as opposed to premarital examination) should propose diseases that terminate pregnancy: diseases that require premarital medical examination:
1) The fetus suffers from serious genetic diseases; 1) Serious hereditary diseases with high risk.
2) The fetus has serious defects; 2) designated infectious diseases
3) The pregnant woman suffers from a serious illness and may continue her pregnancy. 3) mental illness.
Endangering life or seriously endangering health.
Pay attention to the similarities and differences between diseases to be examined before marriage and ways of asking questions.
3. Termination of pregnancy
1) Medical opinion on termination of pregnancy The Law on Maternal and Child Health Care stipulates that if a doctor discovers or suspects fetal abnormality through prenatal examination, he shall make a prenatal diagnosis of the pregnant woman, that is, diagnose that the fetus has congenital defects and hereditary diseases. After prenatal diagnosis, in any of the following circumstances, the doctor shall explain the situation to both husband and wife and put forward medical opinions on terminating pregnancy:
(a) the fetus suffers from serious genetic diseases; ② The fetus has serious defects; (3) Continued pregnancy may endanger the life safety or seriously endanger the health of pregnant women due to serious illness.
2) Procedures for termination of pregnancy or ligation: Termination of pregnancy or ligation in accordance with the provisions of the Maternal and Child Health Care Law requires my consent and signature; If I am incompetent, I shall obtain the consent of my guardian and sign an opinion. The Law on Maternal and Infant Health Care stipulates that those who terminate pregnancy or perform ligation according to law will receive services free of charge.
4. Medical certificate of newborn birth
Newborn medical certificate, also known as birth medical certificate, is a legal medical certificate issued according to the Maternal and Child Health Care Law, which proves the birth status, blood relationship, nationality declaration and household registration of the baby in order to obtain citizenship. Medical and health institutions and personnel engaged in home delivery shall, in accordance with the provisions of the administrative department of health of the State Council, issue a unified medical certificate of newborn birth.
The Medical Certificate of Newborn Birth shall be uniformly printed by the Ministry of Health and numbered by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and shall not be used or borrowed across provinces. It must be issued by a medical and health institution that has been approved to carry out midwifery technical services, collect and sort out the medical education network, and obtain the license for maternal and infant health care technical services according to law. It is strictly forbidden for any unit or individual to forge, resell, transfer, lend, alter or use illegally printed birth medical certificates.
5. Report on maternal, infant death and birth defects of newborns.
In order to keep abreast of maternal and infant mortality and neonatal birth defects, improve maternal health care and production safety, and reduce maternal and infant mortality and neonatal birth defects, the Law on Maternal and Infant Health Care stipulates that institutions that collect and organize medical education networks and personnel engaged in home delivery shall report maternal and infant deaths and neonatal birth defects to the health administrative department in accordance with regulations.