First, psychological care. Epilepsy is a chronic disease with physical pain, family discrimination and social prejudice, which seriously affects the physical and mental health of patients. Patients often feel nervous, anxious, fearful and emotionally unstable, and are always worried about recurrence. Therefore, family members should always give care, help and love, give timely guidance to their ideological concerns, and make them have a good living environment and a happy mood.
Second, medication care. Family members should urge patients to take medicine on time and accurately to prevent taking less, missing or taking more. Family members should not change drugs and doses casually. Whether to increase or decrease drugs or change drug varieties, it must be carried out under the guidance of doctors.
Third, attack and protect. Once you have a seizure, don't panic. The patient should immediately lie flat with his head tilted to one side, quickly loosen his collar and put a towel between his upper and lower teeth to avoid biting his tongue. Don't forcibly press the convulsive body to avoid fracture and dislocation. If you have status epilepticus, you should be sent to the hospital in time. Fourth, observation of illness. Fully understand the characteristics of the patient's attack, such as the inducement, location, time, precursor and duration of the attack, and introduce it to the doctor in detail for targeted treatment.