Xx coal mine
Experience materials for prevention and control of occupational hazards
First, improve the organization and comprehensively carry out occupational hazard prevention and control.
In today's historical development, the prevention and control of occupational hazards has been paid more and more attention by the state and enterprises. In order to highlight the core of "scientific development and people-oriented", xx Coal Mine Company has listed the prevention and control of occupational hazards as one of the key points of safety work in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Law on Safety in Production, the Law on Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases, the Regulations on Labor Safety Supervision and the Regulations on Safety Production License, and the principle of "prevention first, combination of prevention and control, classified management and comprehensive management". And in the monthly safety meeting, inform the prevention and control of occupational hazards and solve existing problems.
Two, strengthen the system management, and comprehensively improve the level of prevention and control of occupational hazards.
In order to further standardize and strengthen the occupational health management in different workplaces in our mine, effectively control all kinds of productive occupational hazards, and effectively protect the life safety and physical health of employees, according to the general requirements of occupational hazard prevention and control, our mine issued the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Occupational Health Prevention and Control in Workplaces in xx Coal Mine, and established the occupational health and safety management system, intrinsically safe mine construction system and occupational hazard reward and punishment system, which were strictly implemented. Through effective operation, standardize the operation and behavior of employees, and prevent accidents and incidents in advance. In particular, the operation of the intrinsic safety system has improved the organic combination of human, machine, environment and management, integrated the concepts of sustainable development of resources, environmental protection and protection of employees' safety and health according to law into the safety management system, expanded the connotation of safety management, and provided a brand-new safety management mode for coal mining enterprises, which is people-oriented, pays attention to the construction and inheritance of coal mining culture, attaches importance to innovation and assumes social responsibility. And through the daily bulletin and monthly assessment, reward the collectives and individuals who have outstanding dust prevention work, otherwise hell to pay. It further promoted the prevention and control of occupational hazards in our mine.
In order to ensure that once an acute occupational hazard accident occurs, it can be acted quickly and handled in time to minimize the disaster, our mine has formulated an emergency rescue plan for the acute occupational hazard accident according to the actual situation and conducted a familiar drill.
Three, strengthen publicity and education, improve the quality of prevention and control of occupational hazards.
Publicity and education is an important aspect of the safe development of enterprises. To do a good job in prevention and control of occupational hazards, it is necessary for all staff to participate and link up and down to form a defense network from horizontal to edge and vertical to the end. In view of this, our mine first used radio, television, internet and other media and publicity windows, banners, publicity briefings and other positions to conduct extensive training and publicity on occupational hazard policies and related contents; Second, organize relevant personnel to study policies and regulations on occupational health and occupational disease prevention and control every Tuesday, and constantly improve the occupational health knowledge level of employees; Third, pay attention to the training of occupational health knowledge for new employees before taking up their posts, popularize occupational health knowledge, abide by the laws, regulations, rules and operating procedures of occupational disease prevention and control, and correctly use and maintain occupational disease protection equipment and personal protective equipment. Up to now, * * * has trained more than 654.38 million people. Fourth, according to the requirements of superiors, actively participate in various types of personnel labor health knowledge training courses; The fifth is to establish employee health education and training files as the basis for each employee's training and learning. Sixth, carry out research on the present situation of occupational hazards in our mine, so that employees can understand the risk factors in the work site.
Fourth, strengthen individual protection to ensure the physical and mental health of employees.
Due to the particularity of underground work in coal mines, a lot of dust and some toxic and harmful gases will be produced in the production process, which seriously threatens the physical and mental health and life safety of employees. In this regard, according to the actual situation, our mine has equipped employees with dust masks and anti-fog filter cotton, distributed masks regularly and replaced filter cotton in time, effectively ensuring the effective prevention and control of employee dust. The labor department shall establish and improve the registration card for the distribution of labor protection articles, and distribute labor protection articles and personal protection articles to employees on time. The material supply department strictly purchases high-quality and high-standard protective articles that meet the requirements of the state and industry, and the safety management monitoring station supervises and checks the use of labor protection articles by employees on site. At the same time, the management of wellhead personnel entering the well has been strengthened, and all personnel who do not wear protective equipment as required or unqualified protective equipment are prohibited from entering the well.
Five, the implementation of safety costs, to ensure that the prevention and control of occupational hazards vigorously promoted.
According to the regulations of the group company, at the beginning of each year, the grass-roots units and business departments of our mine make an annual safety expense plan, which is audited by the main person in charge of the mine and implemented after being reported to the group company for approval. Our mine has allocated special funds for the prevention and control of occupational hazards. Since 2002, 2 million yuan has been invested in personal labor protection articles and physical examination, ensuring the normal operation of occupational disease prevention and control.
Six, strengthen on-site monitoring, and create a good working environment.
In order to prevent and control the harm of occupational hazards such as dust to workers, we have formulated management regulations such as Preventive Measures for Occupational Hazards of Mine Dust and Emergency Rescue Plan for Acute Occupational Hazards.
First, strengthen the improvement of monitoring facilities. In order to control the harm of dust, carbon monoxide and gas in the working environment to human body, we have introduced monitoring system and tube monitoring system, and made reasonable arrangement to continuously monitor all underground areas and take timely measures when problems are found.
The second is to strengthen on-site supervision and inspection. The monitoring department regularly adjusts equipment and instruments to achieve effective and accurate monitoring; The ventilation department should seriously carry out on-site inspection. Conduct a comprehensive inspection of each dust point every ten days, put forward rectification measures in time and issue a rectification notice for the problems found.
Third, carry out a special safety inspection of occupational hazards once a month, timely require rectification of the problems found, and review them daily to ensure the timely elimination of hidden dangers.
Fourth, timely assess major hazards, formulate control measures and improvement methods to ensure the orderly and healthy development of safety work.
Seven, innovation management mechanism, improve the construction of comprehensive dust control system.
1. Strengthen leadership and improve institutions.
Set up a leading group for dust prevention, headed by the deputy mine manager and the chief engineer, with the participation of the responsible persons of production, ventilation, safety, health, trade unions and other relevant departments, and set up an office to handle daily work. Leading bodies at all levels earnestly regard dust prevention as an important part of safety production, study and formulate dust prevention plans and measures, solve existing problems in time, and effectively promote the healthy development of safety work.
2. Innovative management and comprehensive dust prevention.
First, a perfect dustproof sprinkler system has been established. According to the circulation chart, the roadway is cleaned and washed regularly. In particular, every shift, such as places where dust is easy to accumulate on both sides of the conveyor and transfer points, should be washed to eliminate dust; The second is to install dust-proof facilities in accordance with the provisions of the "Coal Mine Safety Regulations" and follow them up; The third is to strengthen the dust control management of mining face, and strictly implement the management system of wet drilling, blasting spray and boiling water. Water purification curtain is installed in fully mechanized mining face, which can effectively reduce the dust concentration when cutting coal. Generally, spray water purification curtain inside and outside the unit is used in coal mining face to reduce the dust concentration. At present, the whole mine is equipped with 48 clean water curtains and 20 water spraying points, and all dust-proof facilities can operate normally and effectively.
Eight, strengthen the supervision of all staff, popularize occupational health examination.
In order to implement the strategy of "people-oriented, harmonious development", our mine carries out regular physical examination and occupational disease diagnosis for workers exposed to dust to ensure that occupational diseases are found and treated in time. At the same time, the Ministry of Labor and Social Security is responsible for establishing personal occupational health monitoring files and occupational health monitoring information management systems. This year, all the workers exposed to dust in our mine had an annual physical examination, and the qualified rate was 100%. It fully shows that our mine has embarked on a benign development track in the prevention and treatment of occupational diseases.
Although we have done some work in the prevention and control of occupational hazards, we are soberly aware that the experience of prevention and control of occupational hazards in Lingbei Coal Mine is still insufficient, and we still need to seriously study, summarize and make unremitting efforts to make greater achievements in the prevention and control of occupational hazards in our mine.