1.Measure the long diameter, left-right diameter and front-back diameter under B-ultrasound.
2. Calculate the ovarian volume with the formula: long diameter multiplied by left and right diameter multiplied by front and back diameter to 0.523 cm.
3. The unit of volume of the ovary is cubic centimeters, and the calculation results will fluctuate with the size of each person's ovary.
ovary
It is one of the important organs of the female reproductive system. They are located in the pelvic cavity, and a pair of ovaries are distributed on both sides of the uterus. The main function of the ovary is to produce eggs and estrogen, such as estrogen and progesterone.
The ovary contains many small vesicles called follicles, and each follicle contains an immature egg. Every month, a follicle will develop into a main follicle and release a mature egg. This process is called ovulation.
Ovary is also involved in regulating menstrual cycle and pregnancy process. Ovary plays a vital role in women's reproductive health, so it is very important to understand the structure and function of ovary for women's health.
The uterus is an important organ of the female reproductive system, which plays an important role in nurturing and protecting the fetus for pregnant women. The uterus is located in the pelvic cavity, which is inverted pear-shaped and consists of muscle and mucosal tissue.
It connects the fallopian tube and vagina, and it is a bridge between the ovary and the outside world. The endometrium will change periodically during the menstrual cycle, which provides a suitable environment for the implantation of fertilized eggs. The uterus plays a vital role in women's physiological and reproductive health.
Structure and function of uterus
The uterus consists of three layers of tissues: endometrium, myometrium and adventitia. Endometrium is the mucosal layer in the uterine cavity, which will change periodically during the menstrual cycle. The myometrium is the thickest layer of uterus and consists of smooth muscle tissue. Its contractility enables the uterus to expand and contract during pregnancy. The adventitia is the outermost layer of the uterus, which is composed of connective tissue and blood vessels, and plays a role in protecting and supporting the uterus.
The main function of uterus is to provide a safe environment for the implantation and development of fertilized eggs. When the fertilized egg enters the uterus, it will implant on the endometrium and begin to develop into a fetus. The contractility of uterine muscles also plays an important role in the process of delivery, which helps to push the fetus out of the uterus. In addition, the uterus is also involved in regulating menstrual cycle and producing hormones, which plays an important role in women's physiological and reproductive health.
Common problems and diseases related to uterus
Common problems and diseases related to uterus include irregular menstruation, hysteromyoma, endometriosis and uterine prolapse. Irregular menstruation refers to the abnormal changes of menstrual cycle and flow, which may be caused by many reasons, such as hormonal imbalance, lifestyle and psychological stress.
Uterine leiomyoma is a benign tumor in the myometrium of uterus, which does not require treatment in most cases, but may require surgical treatment in some cases. Endometriosis refers to the growth of endometrium outside the uterus, which often leads to pain and infertility. Uterine prolapse refers to uterine prolapse or vaginal prolapse, which may be caused by many reasons, such as muscle relaxation and pelvic muscle injury.
Methods of protecting uterine health
Methods to protect uterine health include maintaining good living habits and regular gynecological examinations. Good living habits include a balanced diet, moderate exercise, avoiding smoking and limiting alcohol consumption. Regular gynecological examination is helpful for early detection and treatment of uterus-related problems and diseases. In addition, maintaining a healthy weight and managing psychological stress are also important for uterine health. If you have abnormal menstrual cycle, abnormal bleeding, pain or other unwell symptoms, you should seek medical attention in time and receive professional diagnosis and treatment.