How to do a good job of self-safety?

Question 1: How to protect yourself 1. Significance of self-safety protection during operation. The safe production of a unit is realized through the labor of employees, who are not only the main body of production practice, but also the object of accident injury. The most precious thing for an enterprise is the life of its employees. Therefore, strengthening and standardizing employees' safety awareness and constantly improving employees' safety protection awareness and ability are the main topics of enterprise safety work, the goal of realizing safe production, the important concept of people-oriented and the important embodiment of employees' safety and life. 2. Effective methods of self-safety protection at work 1, occupational hazard protection (1), and what are occupational diseases? According to the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases, the occupational diseases mentioned in this law refer to the operations in which workers of enterprises, institutions and individual economic organizations (hereinafter referred to as employers) are exposed to dust and dust in their professional activities. 200 1 year1October 27th, the 24th meeting of the General Committee of the Ninth National People's Congress adopted * * Chapter VII, Article 79 (2). Occupational diseases recognized by the state: legal occupational diseases are nine categories and 99 kinds of pneumoconiosis: the main diseases that endanger the health of dust workers. There are 12 kinds of pneumoconiosis in the current catalogue of occupational diseases in China. 1 1, silicosis: silicosis is a disease mainly caused by pulmonary fibrosis caused by inhaling powder containing free silica for a long time in the production process. 2. Coal workers' pneumoconiosis: A pneumoconiosis caused by the accumulation of coal-based dust in the lungs of coal miners, which is the most common and serious occupational disease that affects the labor force and threatens the health of miners in coal production. 3. Graphite pneumoconiosis: Graphite is a simple carbon existing in nature. According to its generation source, it can be divided into natural graphite and artificial graphite. Graphite pneumoconiosis is a kind of pneumoconiosis caused by long-term inhalation of graphite dust, which mostly occurs in workers in graphite factories. 4. Carbon black dust lung: pneumoconiosis caused by long-term inhalation of carbon black dust. Patients may have symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, cough and expectoration. 5. Asbestosis: Asbestosis is more harmful in silicate pneumoconiosis. Its clinical manifestations are mainly chronic bronchitis, emphysema and pulmonary sclerosis syndrome, and patients often have symptoms such as cough, shortness of breath and aggravation at work. 6. Talc pneumoconiosis: It is a kind of pneumoconiosis caused by extensive pulmonary fibrosis due to long-term inhalation of talcum powder during the exploitation, processing and use of talc. 7. Cement pneumoconiosis: Cement pneumoconiosis is a silicate pneumoconiosis with slight lesions. Patients may have symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, cough and expectoration. 8. Mica pneumoconiosis: pneumoconiosis caused by long-term inhalation of pure mica dust. Clinical manifestations are similar to silicosis, mainly manifested as shortness of breath, cough, expectoration, chest pain, chest tightness and so on. No special clinical signs. 2 9. Potter's pneumoconiosis: Potter's pneumoconiosis is the pneumoconiosis of ceramic manufacturing and clay mining workers. 10, aluminum pneumoconiosis: a pneumoconiosis caused by long-term inhalation of aluminum dust. 1 1, welder's pneumoconiosis: pneumoconiosis caused by long-term inhalation of smoke and dust generated during welding is a mixed pneumoconiosis. 12. Foundry pneumoconiosis: It is a kind of pneumoconiosis caused by long-term inhalation of high-concentration productive dust by foundry workers in machinery manufacturing industry, which is characterized by slow progress of the disease. Occupational heatstroke caused by physical factors: an acute disease characterized by disorder of central nervous system or cardiovascular system caused by heat balance or disorder of water and salt metabolism in high temperature environment. Decompression disease: occupational disease caused by excessive decompression after working under high pressure for a certain period of time. Altitude sickness: This kind of idiopathic disease occurs when people can't adapt to hypoxia in a low-pressure environment. Aviation disease: an occupational disease characterized by hypoxia, which is caused by the decrease of air pressure and oxygen partial pressure at high altitude. Vibration disease of arm: a systemic disease caused by long-term use of vibration tools, mainly due to peripheral circulation disorder. Occupational diseases caused by biological factors: Anthrax is an acute infectious disease caused by Bacillus anthracis, and herbivores such as cattle, sheep, camels and mules are the main sources of infection. People infected with anthrax are mainly caused by occupational contact with sick animals or infected products. Workers in slaughtering, meat processing and fur processing industries may be infected with anthrax type B, also known as industrial anthrax. Forest encephalitis is an acute infectious disease of the central nervous system caused by the spread of forest encephalitis virus through Ixodes. Brucellosis: caused by direct contact ... & gt

Question 2: How to strengthen self-security 1. When encountering personal safety problems, calmness is the premise;

Calm when something happens, China has traditionally had this subconscious mind; Indeed, many security problems now are caused by not being calm! Don't blindly follow the trend and say that you can judge the safety problem clearly. Sometimes when you can't judge, don't be too nervous. Others are nervous because of emotional instability, so we can treat them calmly! Only by knowing the specific security situation can we protect ourselves more safely! You can also avoid unnecessary trouble! For example, in case of sudden mass security incidents, you can take a hard object in your hand, walk away in time and call the police. If you know the problem of the house falling down, you just need to stay away from the house. If someone hits hard, you can avoid it a little and know the truth so as to handle the problem better.

2. Call the police in time and take self-protection measures;

After a safety accident, the first thing to do when you calm down is to take decisive self-protection! Do it when it's inevitable! The natural law of this world is the law of the jungle! Sometimes it is a good idea to pretend to be strong!

3. Observe the surrounding environment carefully;

Many people will follow the public when they encounter emergency security problems! Has it ever occurred to you that if the person in front makes a mistake, the person behind will not follow suit? ! So don't rush to run, first observe the surrounding environment! Since running can solve the problem, you can run from other places in all directions. There's no need to crowd together!

Step 4 protect yourself bravely

In the face of danger, there is no chance if you don't fight, and there may be a glimmer of hope if you fight! Please allow yourself to be brave to win the opportunity!

Question 3: How to do a good job in self-safety 1) Anyone who takes part in working at heights must pass the medical examination of a doctor before working at heights. Persons suffering from mental illness, epilepsy, hypertension and severe visual and hearing impairment are not allowed to work at heights.

2) Personnel engaged in climbing erection operations (such as scaffolder, tower crane installation and demolition worker, etc.). ) Must be specially trained. After passing the examination, they can only work at their posts with a special operation safety certificate issued by the labor safety supervision department.

3) Anyone who participates in aerial work shall receive safety education before taking up his post and pass the examination.

4) Personnel participating in aerial work shall wear safety helmet and safety belt as required, and their clothes shall meet the requirements of aerial work. They should wear soft-soled shoes and shoes with slippery nails, and consciously do "ten noes": 1. Illegal operation is not allowed; Do not drink alcohol before and during work hours; Three are not allowed to rest in unsafe places; Four are not allowed to throw things down at will; Five serious sleep is not allowed to work high above the ground; No gambling and quarrelling; Seven are not allowed to tamper with machinery, fire and dangerous goods and appliances; Eight are not allowed to use safety supplies and appliances in violation of regulations; Nine are not allowed to chase and fight in the high work area; Ten are not allowed to dismantle or damage safety supplies, appliances and facilities.

5) Tools carried by aerial workers should be bagged and kept properly, and larger tools should be put away and fixed. Materials in the construction area should be placed in a safe place that will not affect traffic, and bundled if necessary.

6) Construction personnel should adhere to the system of cleaning before coming off work every day, so as to clear the field after work.

7) Fences and warning signs should be set up in the dangerous areas of hoisting construction, and pedestrians are prohibited from passing and staying under the hoisted objects.

8) Aerial work at night must be equipped with sufficient lighting.

9) We should conscientiously implement the provisions of the State Grid Corporation on standardization of safety facilities and keep up with the construction progress. No matter how good the safety facilities are, it won't help if you can't keep up with the progress.

10) try to avoid interchange operations. There should be corresponding safety protection and isolation measures for interchange operation, and it is strictly forbidden to construct without measures at the same time.

1 1) Safety technical disclosure shall be made before working at heights. Defects and hidden dangers of safety facilities found in the operation must be solved in time, and the operation must be stopped when personal safety is endangered.

12) Pay close attention to and master the seasonal climate change when hoisting at high places. In case of heavy rain, gale of magnitude 6 and above, fog and other bad weather. , should stop outdoor work, and stable lifting parts and machinery.

13) Do a good job of heatstroke prevention and cooling in midsummer, and do a good job of preventing freezing, cold and skid in winter.

14) Reliable protective measures must be taken for aerial work. Such as rigging, hanging cages, hanging baskets, platforms and other equipment and facilities used in suspended aerial work, can only be used after technical appraisal or inspection. No construction is allowed without reliable protective measures. Especially in some construction projects where it is difficult to take protective measures, conditions must be created to ensure the reliability of safety protective measures. In the special construction environment, there is no place to hang the safety belt. At this time, it is even more necessary to find a way to hang protective equipment, and it must be safe and reliable.

15) Materials used for aerial work must be piled up smoothly, and shall not be placed near the limb or the hole. Walkways, access panels and climbing equipment in operation must be cleaned at any time. Dismantled materials, surplus materials and waste materials shall be cleaned up and transported away in time, and shall not be placed at will or discarded downwards. All kinds of construction workplaces, where there is a possibility of falling materials, should be cleared or fixed first to prevent people from falling.

16) to realize the on-site handover system, and the former staff should explain the relevant matters to the latter staff to prevent accidents caused by blind operation.

17) Seriously overcome administrative violations.

2, protective measures

The construction projects related to aerial work in our department include: high slope bolting and shotcreting construction, concrete pouring and formwork installation at tailrace outlet, tower crane hoisting, mixing station hoisting, etc. , construction should pay attention to the following protection:

1, "three treasures" protection

1) Anyone entering the construction site must wear safety helmet according to the standard.

2) Anyone who works high above the ground or in suspension must wear a safety belt that meets the standards and operation requirements.

3) A safety net must be hung below the high operating point. For any construction without external scaffolding as protection, a fixed safety net must be set on the first floor or at a height of 4m from the ground.

2, reserved mouth protection

For the larger reserved hole, a protective fence with a height of 1.2m should be set at the edge of the hole, and the reserved hole should be closed with a large net; Generally, the reserved hole with a square diameter of 1m or less can be fixed on the reserved hole with welded steel mesh, and the mesh length should be 8cm, or on the hole ... >>

Question 4: How to do a good job of self-safety during the safety month is an important job of rural credit cooperatives and an important guarantee for their survival and development. In order to do a good job in safety work and implement the policy of "prevention first", rural credit cooperatives must firmly establish the concept of "safety is benefit, safety is productivity" and achieve "treating both the symptoms and root causes, focusing on prevention, and simultaneously punishing and preventing" in safety work; Strengthen people-oriented management and physical defense technology construction, constantly improve the overall level of safety work, and create a stable and harmonious environment for the steady development of business. I. Responsibility Implementation and Effective Measures Intensify the implementation of responsibilities, conscientiously implement the principle of who is in charge and who is responsible, so as to achieve "the first person in charge will personally grasp the responsibility, and the dean in charge will specifically grasp it", and sign various types of case prevention responsibility letters at all levels, vertically and in the end, and implement the responsibility for safety prevention. Clear and detailed responsibilities, so that employees can think of safety first in any environment, in any position and at any time. In safety work, both leaders and employees have responsibilities and obligations. Only by cooperating from top to bottom and keeping due vigilance at all times can we nip in the bud and stop plugging in advance. Second, strengthening the ideological education of employees is an effective way to improve safety and security work. On the basis of raising awareness, it is imperative to strengthen ideological education and legal education, do a good job in learning safety system and common sense, and pay attention to the implementation of various rules and regulations and warning education of various cases. Therefore, we must also strengthen the study of safety laws and regulations, safety management knowledge and safety technology knowledge, at least four times a month. Education at any time on important holidays and activities, so that learning is recorded, content and effective; Only by forming a multi-form, multi-content and multi-level educational layout can we achieve the expected results. Third, further carry out safety post training, increase the intensity of drills, start with doing a good job in safety prevention, emphasize people-oriented, strengthen the training of employees, especially safety officers, and pay attention to updating the concept of prevention and improving practical skills. Strengthen staff safety knowledge training and at least once a month anti-robbery, explosion-proof and fire-proof simulation drills to enhance staff's ability to deal with emergencies. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of employees' safety education, improve employees' consciousness of implementing safety systems, and ensure that all systems are implemented. Fourth, strengthen management, improve the security system and strengthen the management of important positions. Strengthen the management of guns, guns, ammunition and drugs, adhere to the system of escort and warehouse storage, and do a good job in the safety inspection of "key parts, key personnel and key posts" and "morning, middle and evening" in accordance with the principle of people-oriented. Strict requirements, strict management, strict qualification examination of personnel in important positions, resolute replacement of unsuitable personnel, and training of newly assigned personnel before taking up their posts. Firmly establish the idea of "gun-support-bullet-medicine" and strengthen the supervision and management of gun control personnel; Strictly implement the system that the chairman of the county-level credit union and the director of the credit union are the first responsible persons for safety, and implement the responsibilities step by step. The security department of the association strengthens the management and inspection of guns, branches, bullets and drugs. The director of the credit union must inspect guns, branches, bullets and drugs once a week, and have detailed inspection records to ensure foolproof and prevent gun-related cases and accidents. Fifth, strengthening physical and technical defense means to resist violent attacks is the material barrier for rural credit cooperatives to resist violent attacks. Only by establishing an effective and perfect system of civil air defense, physical defense and technical defense can the security work of credit cooperatives be improved and improved. Strengthen infrastructure construction, use limited funds in the cutting edge, and establish the idea that "it is better to spend money on lessons than to spend money on peace". Business premises, vaults, technical equipment, cash trucks and other facilities should be designed, decorated and equipped in strict accordance with the standard planning of the superior association and the standard requirements of the public security department; The required anti-theft, fire prevention and alarm devices are fully equipped, especially for the room of the warehouse keeper on duty, which should be reformed according to the requirements of safety precautions and the characteristics of people's daily life, so as to strengthen prevention and make the warehouse keeper on duty feel safer and more responsible. The work summary format of extended reading articles is generally divided into four parts: title, main sending organ, text and signature. (1) title. Generally, it depends on the central content, purpose and direction of work summary. The title of the same thing is different because of the direction-focus of work summary. The titles of work summary include single title and double title. The handwriting should be eye-catching. A single title indicates that there is only one topic, such as "a successful attempt to reform the cadre selection system in our province". Generally speaking, the title of work summary consists of three parts: the name of the work summary unit, the time of work summary, and the content or type of work summary ... >>

Question 5: How to take self-safety precautions 1. Campus safety: go up and down the stairs, walk softly on the right; Don't fight, chase, run around or jump in corridors and activity places between classes; Students are friendly and humble, live in harmony, do not fight, do not make trouble without reason; Be extra careful when using scissors, pencil sharpeners and other appliances, and don't frolic; Tell parents not to go to school, not to stay at school after school, and not to buy snacks outside school; Pay attention to cooperate with others when attending physical education class and extracurricular activities to prevent mechanical injury and ensure safety.

Second, road safety: drive around and don't run a red light; Don't grab the road, don't ride fast, don't walk side by side, and be careful when crossing the intersection; Don't play, run or frolic on the highway. Pay attention to traffic safety at all times.

Third, family safety: do not play with fire, do not touch toxic, flammable and explosive materials. Do not touch the power supply and live equipment.

4. Go out safely: Don't go out privately, don't listen to strangers, and prevent being kidnapped, abducted and lost. Don't go to construction sites or dangerous houses, lots and bridges to play or stay. Do not eat cold drinks casually, do not eat expired and moldy food to prevent food poisoning. Don't enter the game room or Internet cafe. Don't swim, paddle or row in streams, rivers, ponds and reservoirs without permission to prevent drowning accidents.

Question 6: To talk about how to do a good job in self-safety, we must first know what risk factors are in our post, and then master the correct operation process, including what personal protective equipment to wear, the inspection method of wearing protective equipment, and what protective measures are available for equipment or post. You also need to know what emergency measures should be taken in case of abnormality or danger. If you accidentally come into contact with chemicals, how to clean or remove them.

Finally, when working every day, we should seriously abide by the safety operation procedures.

It is best to know relevant laws and regulations, such as labor contract law, occupational disease prevention law, industrial injury insurance regulations, etc. There are contents about how to protect their legitimate rights and interests when they encounter work-related injuries or occupational diseases.

The telephone number for handling labor disputes and industrial injury complaints is 12333 local social security bureau.

Question 7: How to Strengthen Self-safety Awareness In order to further enhance students' safety awareness and self-protection ability, Langtian Town Central Primary School held a class meeting with the theme of "improving self-safety awareness and strengthening self-prevention ability" on June 1 18. The teacher first made a concrete analysis of the injury accidents in some schools in recent years. Citing a large number of real cases to tell students the importance and urgency of safety precautions, combined with environmental factors such as the age characteristics of primary school students, surrounding environment and bad social atmosphere, students are reminded to pay attention to injury prevention, strengthen their awareness of self-prevention and improve their self-protection ability. Then, the teacher put forward practical and effective suggestions on how to strengthen self-security and prevention ability: when someone openly robs your property, what self-defense measures should be taken, how students should protect themselves in the face of kidnapping, how female students can prevent others from being indecent, how to get rid of the bad guys' tracking, and how to choose friends. Finally, the teacher further emphasized the improvement of students' own literacy, hoping that students can enhance their ability to distinguish right from wrong, improve their ability to distinguish truth, goodness, beauty, falsehood, evil and ugliness, and restrain their behavior according to laws and moral norms. Through the theme class meeting, students' safety awareness and self-protection ability will be further improved, laying the foundation for building a safe campus.

Question 8: How to do your own safety protection after joining the company? After joining the job, you should know what hidden dangers are in your work, where they are, do your own safety protection seriously, wear tooling, operate in strict accordance with the requirements, and have common sense to prevent safety problems outside your job responsibilities, and so on.

Question 9: How should primary and secondary school students do their own safety precautions? At present, people pay more and more attention to campus safety. From the administrative department of education to the principal and teacher, the most concern is campus safety. Primary and secondary school students are the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation. Whether they can grow up safely and healthily is not only related to the happiness of thousands of families, but also related to the prosperity of the country and the rejuvenation of the nation. Their physical and mental safety has attracted much attention from the society. The safety of primary and secondary schools has been promoted to the first place in school work. How to improve students' safety awareness, enhance the effectiveness of campus safety education and implement safety work is a problem that every educator should think about. 1. Factors causing campus safety problems: The Report on Campus Safety in Primary and Secondary Schools issued by the Ministry of Education in 2007 shows that among all kinds of campus safety accidents in China, accidents and disasters such as drowning, traffic, trampling, carbon monoxide poisoning and house collapse account for 59%, fights, campus injuries, suicides and house fires account for 3 1%, and floods, rainstorms and hail. What are the factors that cause campus safety problems? 1. The main reason is that teachers and students in some schools have weak safety awareness and safety education is not in place. There are many loopholes in safety education, and there is a lack of a set of effective safety education measures. Students' awareness of self-prevention and self-protection is not strong 3. School safety management is not in place. The inspection of teaching and living facilities was not timely, and the potential safety hazards were not eliminated in time, especially the supervision of food hygiene in schools was not enough. There is no special safety organization, and the school safety management system is not perfect. 4. Poor school conditions and imperfect infrastructure. At present, some rural primary and secondary schools have poor sanitary facilities, such as canteens, drinking water, toilets and dormitories, which pose great security risks. 5. Students' legal concept is weak. The consciousness of consciously abiding by the law has not been formed. 6. School safety education has not formed a joint force with family and society. Safety education in primary and secondary schools is a systematic, arduous and long-term project, which needs the joint efforts of the whole society. Second, the method of safety education. First of all, we should always predict. Adhere to the policy of "safety first, prevention first", always look for unsafe factors and various hidden dangers of accidents, and take targeted rectification measures in time to nip in the bud. This is the basic method to cultivate students' safety awareness. Tell the students what unsafe factors exist on campus, what consequences they will have and how to prevent them. Class safety officers and dormitory directors should always check possible hidden dangers, report to the teacher in time when they find the situation, and let the safety alarm ring. Second, formal education. Doing a good job in safety publicity and creating a good atmosphere are the basis and premise of enhancing safety awareness. Methods should be diversified and make full use of propaganda wall charts, safety science education movies, TV and slides; You can also invite public security, transportation, justice and other related outpatient personnel to give special lectures; You can also hold safety education exhibitions; Conduct targeted safety education, field visits, on-site education, and introduce accident cases, especially warning education, anytime and anywhere. A unique traffic accident photo exhibition will definitely enhance students' awareness of traffic safety, and the activities of Safety Week and Safety Month will definitely promote school safety. Third, always remind. Every activity is to explain the safety precautions first, and every morning meeting and afternoon will remind students of the safety problems that should be paid attention to. Find some typical safety cases, analyze the causes and lessons of accidents, and carry out targeted safety education. In safety education, the education of safety thoughts and attitudes is the most important. Fourth, check frequently. We should always seize the hidden dangers of accidents and make a mountain out of a molehill. Check the teaching and living facilities regularly, and rectify the problems in time. Check whether students carry prohibited items, and prohibit knives and inflammable and explosive dangerous goods from entering the campus. Second, teach students the knowledge of self-help and self-care. Schools should teach students the safety knowledge of self-help and self-care, so that students can firmly establish the concept of self-help and self-care, form the consciousness of self-help and self-care, master the rules of self-help and self-care, and exercise their ability of self-help and self-care. In the face of all kinds of abnormal situations or dangers, they can use the relevant safety knowledge they have learned to effectively save themselves and protect themselves, and bravely and tactfully deal with the dangers. First of all, teach them the knowledge of using electricity to prevent fire. Know how to use electricity safely. Don't touch the test power socket with your hands or conductive objects, and don't wipe the electrical appliance with a wet cloth. If someone gets an electric shock, try to judge the power supply in time, and don't disassemble the power supply, line and socket at will. In case of fire, call 1 19 immediately. Once you are threatened by fire, you should calm down ... >>