1, China has good economic development toughness and strong adjustment and adaptability.
Good resilience of economic development means that economic development has strong adjustment and adaptability and strong ability to resist risks. When encountering difficulties and risks, it can take effective measures in time to promote the rapid return of the economy to normal.
2. China has sufficient economic development potential and broad space for stable growth.
China's economic development potential is sufficient, because all the conditions needed to support stable and sustainable economic development are sufficient and powerful, and there is still broad room for improvement in high-quality economic development.
First, the market resources are vast. After 70 years' construction of New China, especially 40 years' reform and opening up, China has formed a huge market space unmatched by other countries: nearly 654.38+0.4 billion population, 900 million labor force, 800 million netizens, 654.38+0.7 billion highly educated and skilled human resources, and more than 654.38+0.6 billion market players. These hundreds of millions of market resources and space are essential for participating in global economic competition.
Second, the potential of domestic demand remains strong. In terms of consumption, according to the classification standard of the World Bank, more than 400 million people in China are in the middle-income stage. With the improvement of consumption environment and the follow-up of high-quality supply, there is still a lot of room for growth in consumer demand, especially household consumption.
Third, new vitality is more abundant. Implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and promoting the policy of mass entrepreneurship and innovation have greatly stimulated the entrepreneurial innovation vitality of the whole society.
3. China has great economic development space and strategic depth.
China has a large room for economic maneuver, which is mainly manifested in the obvious difference in economic development gradient and the huge room for economic development to advance and retreat.
First, there is great room for development. China has a vast territory with a land area of about 9.6 million square kilometers, and the regional development gradient is obvious. With the effective implementation of a series of major regional development strategies and the in-depth promotion of regional coordinated development, it will continue to expand the development space, further release the development potential, and accelerate the cultivation of new regional growth poles.
Second, the industrial categories are complete. After the founding of New China, China's continuous efforts in the industrial field laid the foundation for the rapid development of China's industrialization after the reform and opening up. After more than 40 years of reform and opening up, China has become a world industrial power and manufacturing power, and is the only country in the world with all industrial categories in the United Nations industrial classification. Among the 500 major industrial products in the world, 220 industrial products rank first in the world, and the industrial chain is very complete.
Third, the macro-control space is large, and the market economy needs timely and moderate countercyclical adjustment and camera choice. There are still many policy reserves and tools to choose from in our government's macro-control toolbox. You can play both "combination boxing" and targeted policy.
Extended data:
New Ideas of China's Economic Development under the New Situation
In order to conform to the trend of the times and adapt to the new environment faced by economic development, China put forward the development concept of "innovation, coordination, green, openness and enjoyment" and creatively planned the future development path and growth mode of China.
The new development concept provides a new way of thinking for solving the problems and challenges faced by China's economy and shaping the new impetus of China's economic development. Combined with the new changes in the internal and external environment and factors of China's economic development, we need to focus on the following five aspects to promote China's economic development under the new situation.
First, accurately grasp the stage of economic development.
After 30 years of rapid economic growth, China is still in the primary stage of socialism from a big historical stage; However, judging from the current economic development level of all countries in the world, China has entered an above-average development stage. Compared with the initial stage of reform and opening up, the domestic and international environment facing China's economy has undergone tremendous changes.
On the one hand, the mode of economic development is changing from extensive growth focusing on scale and speed to intensive growth focusing on quality and efficiency, the economic structure is changing from focusing on incremental capacity expansion to paying equal attention to resolving excess inventory and upgrading and adjustment, and the driving force of economic development is changing from the traditional growth point relying on energy resources and labor force to a new growth point supported by innovation;
On the other hand, developed economies are increasingly guarding against China's economic rise and strictly restricting China in export, technology transfer and rules. Therefore, we must accurately analyze and judge the stage characteristics of China's economic development, create new economic growth points in advance, and avoid the "middle income trap" as soon as possible.
Second, cultivate new advantages in scientific and technological competition.
In the field of traditional technology, advanced technology is mainly concentrated in developed countries such as Europe and America; In the field of emerging technologies, developed countries also have the advantages of technological development and innovation. To provide sustained technical support for the economic rise, we must break this pattern of technology distribution, cross the "technology gap" and occupy an advantageous position in some fields.
To this end, we should start from the following five aspects to speed up the process of technology research and development and application:
First, increase support for basic research, encourage general technological improvement, and lay a solid foundation for scientific and technological innovation in the whole society;
Second, create a good financing environment for scientific research projects, and encourage and guide social capital to participate in scientific and technological innovation activities on the basis of further increasing government investment;
Third, attach great importance to the cultivation and introduction of high-tech talents, improve the mechanism of talent cultivation, introduction, use and protection, and stimulate the lasting innovation power of scientific and technological talents;
Fourth, promote technological research and development cooperation among enterprises, universities and scientific research institutions, promote the integrated development of Industry-University-Research, and promote the rapid transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces;
The fifth is to promote technological development in emerging fields such as energy conservation and environmental protection, new generation information technology, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy and new materials, and strive to make breakthrough progress and build a dominant position in relatively developed countries. In addition, we should create opportunities and conditions to continue to strengthen high-tech cooperation with developed countries such as Europe and the United States.
Third, systematically promote and deepen structural reforms.
In the case that structural factors continue to restrain demand, it is difficult to maintain a high economic growth rate only by short-term policy stimulus, which may also lead to more serious economic problems. Therefore, the fundamental way to solve economic problems lies in deepening structural reform.
In terms of population structure, we will continuously increase the proportion of high-quality population and accelerate the accumulation of human capital. This includes strengthening vocational skills training and the cultivation of high-tech talents to promote more and higher-quality people's employment; Promote the reform of the labor market and find a better balance between improving the flexibility of the labor market and strengthening social security; Continue to increase investment in research and development, promote knowledge diffusion and technology transfer under the principle of protecting intellectual property rights, and regard innovation as the key driving force for sustained economic growth.
On the demand structure, on the one hand, optimize the investment structure and improve investment efficiency; On the other hand, we will gradually rely more on domestic demand, especially consumer demand, to stimulate economic growth. In terms of industrial structure, on the one hand, it gradually relies more on service industry and strategic emerging industries to drive economic development; On the other hand, vigorously promote new industrialization, new urbanization and agricultural modernization, and promote economic transformation and upgrading.
Fourth, improve the socialist market economic mechanism.
In order to break the shackles of outdated old institutional mechanisms and create new vitality and new impetus for economic growth, we must give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, constantly improve the market mechanism and improve the efficiency of resource allocation. Specifically, it includes the following three aspects:
First, oppose monopoly and promote competition. Gradually break the traditional pattern of departmental division of labor, oppose industry monopoly, and promote free competition in various industries.
The second is deregulation. On the basis of strengthening supervision, we should relax control, constantly improve the design of existing macroeconomic governance rules, and promote the free flow of social factors.
The third is to open wider to the outside world. On the basis of strengthening macro-prudence, we will gradually expand opening up at home and abroad and promote the continuous expansion and deepening of opening up.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) is deeply involved in global economic governance.
In order to create a good external environment for economic development and make full use of the international and domestic markets and resources, China must participate more actively in global economic governance, deeply integrate into the world economic system and play a more important role in the formulation of international economic rules.
Conceptually, China has formed the basic concept of international cooperation and global governance of "* * * business * * * * *", which shows the openness and inclusiveness of China's participation in global governance and has been recognized by many countries and regions.
In action, China needs to pay attention to the following three points:
First, relying on the "Belt and Road Initiative", strengthen international capacity cooperation and promote the two-way flow of "going out" and "bringing in" capacity as needed;
Second, strengthen economic cooperation and policy coordination with developing countries and promote the establishment of international rules that reflect the development interests of emerging economies;
Third, actively participate in global economic governance, actively respond to the policy adjustments of developed economies that pursue their own interests first, and lead economic globalization in a direction that conforms to the trend of the times.
Xinhuanet-China's economy: constantly releasing the advantages and potential of a big country.
People's Network-New Environment and New Ideas of China's Economic Development