First, an overview?
The data tells readers that the state has put forward various measures to ensure and fund the health investment. ?
The conditions needed to achieve the goal of healthy China 2020 are: 1, and a stable social environment is needed; 2. Sufficient resource input; 3. Multi-sectoral coordination mechanism; 4. Encourage and support the participation of social organizations. ?
To achieve the goal, we need to pay attention to two points: 1, vulnerable groups; 2. Resource guarantee. In the past, planning only focused on average, but paid little attention to fairness and efficiency. ? Second, sub-sentence?
The new medical reform needs to solve the problem of "medical care for patients", which leads to the main problem to be solved in Healthy China 2020. It also emphasizes that Healthy China 2020 needs to solve the problems of improving health equity, ensuring that the medical reform results serve the people, and realizing the coordinated development of social economy and people's health. In addition, major special projects and major projects can be implemented to cut into the national health field and health industry development strategy, which is also conducive to promoting the transformation of economic development mode, driving the development of emerging industries and providing more employment opportunities. ?
Based on international experience, this paper discusses the key factors that affect the realization of 2 1 century strategy: 1, stable social environment and strong economic growth; 2. The government's vigorous promotion; 3. Extensive social participation. ?
Based on the macro-institutional environment of China, this paper discusses what institutional and policy problems are faced with in realizing the goal of healthy China in "2 1 century": 1, how to do a good job in fine management of the implementation process; 2. How to effectively carry out multi-sectoral coordinated operations; 3. How to further encourage and support (rather than restrict) the participation of social organizations. ?
This paper discusses that the proportion of government investment in fiscal expenditure in "2 1 century" is 1 1%, which is almost doubled compared with 20 10. Then what are the main factors to consider in determining this ratio: 1, and the implementation of a series of major public health action plans itself needs to increase government financial input. However, because many government officials still maintain the mentality of "taking economic construction as the center" and have no clear requirements, they are easily overlooked, which is why the State Council has to sign a letter of responsibility with the provincial government to implement the new medical reform; 2. With the economic growth, the proportion of government health investment in fiscal expenditure is increasing, which is a common phenomenon all over the world. For example, in the United States, the federal government's health expenditure accounts for more than 20% and the state government's accounts for more than 30%, which really brings a considerable burden to the government, and China also needs to "prepare for a rainy day". ?
The "2 1 century" healthy China strategy proposes to reduce the medical poverty rate from 10% in 20 10 years to 2% in 2020. From an international perspective, is this a reasonable goal? What measures should be taken to achieve this goal: 1. Because the numerator and denominator of the poverty rate are dynamic, so
The direct effect is very important, which is to obviously reduce the economic burden of ordinary people to see a doctor; 2. Simply using the "medical poverty rate" is not enough to tell the truth, and some people are not among them without money; 3. Improve the personal affordability of medical services. This requires two points: (1) to improve the coverage and strength of the security system; (2) Reasonable control of medical expenses. ?
The health industry of "2 1 century" discussed in this paper reached 6.5%, only two percentage points higher than that of 20 10. Does this mean that the development of health industry still faces great difficulties? From the overall development trend of the world, traditional medical and health industries such as medical service, biomedicine and medical insurance are in the ascendant, and new medical and health industries such as pension, medical tourism and leisure health care are also booming. From the perspective of industry, this ratio shows the contribution of industry to the gross national product. Health industry is a special industry with high investment density, long payback period and strong technical requirements, so the core performance in the field of health industry is talent competition.