Myopia prevention work plan for primary school students 1 In recent years, teachers, parents and society have paid more and more attention to myopia prevention because students can't prevent myopia correctly. Protecting eyesight and preventing myopia are related to the healthy growth of the next generation. Therefore. According to the Work Plan for Prevention and Control of Myopia for Primary and Secondary School Students formulated by the Ministry of Education, our school has formulated the Implementation Plan for Prevention and Control of Myopia for Students:
First, strengthen leadership and raise awareness.
Teachers and students in the school should fully understand the importance of protecting eyesight and preventing myopia. We should regard the work of preventing myopia as one of the important contents of promoting quality education and promoting students' physical and mental health, and attach great importance to this work.
The school will carry out extensive and in-depth publicity and education on vision protection among teachers, students and parents in accordance with the Basic Knowledge and Requirements for Myopia Prevention for Primary and Secondary School Students of the Ministry of Education. Make full use of campus radio, billboards, wall newspapers, websites, leaflets and other forms, regularly publicize eye care knowledge such as scientific eye use and myopia prevention, cultivate students' awareness of eye care in like eyes, and develop correct reading and writing posture and eye hygiene habits. Teachers (especially class teachers, physical education teachers and health care teachers) should know the knowledge of preventing and treating myopia, be familiar with relevant systems and measures, and cultivate students' good eye hygiene habits. Convene training classes for parents' schools regularly, publicize the importance and methods of protecting eyesight to parents, actively strive for and mobilize the participation of parents and society, expand the publicity effect, and form a good situation in which the whole society attaches importance to and participates in the "near prevention" work.
In order to strengthen the leadership of this work, the school set up a leading group for myopia prevention. The composition of the leading group is as follows:
Group leader
deputy group leader
member
Second, establish rules and regulations to strengthen medical care.
The school has formulated the "Implementation Plan for Prevention of Myopia" and corresponding rules and regulations to strengthen the in-depth and effective development of the "Prevention of Myopia" work. Establish a student eye hygiene management system, strengthen the inspection of students' eye exercises, correct students' reading and writing postures at any time, and encourage students to cultivate good reading and writing habits and eye hygiene habits. Arrange courses and activities reasonably, organize various forms of extracurricular sports activities, and ensure that students have one hour of sports activities every day. Establish a regular vision monitoring system, monitor students' vision twice every semester, and make statistical analysis. Establish a home-school contact system, inform parents of the results of each semester's vision test, urge parents to educate and train students to pay attention to eye hygiene, and form good habits. Establish and improve the assessment system of "preventing myopia" in class schools, and incorporate the results of daily eye exercises into the regular assessment of classes.
Every morning and afternoon in the first class, the teacher must be responsible for urging and guiding the students to do eye exercises seriously (in special classrooms or outdoor classes, students must be guided to do eye exercises at the class place). When doing eye exercises, you should pay attention to clean your hands, so that the acupoints are accurate, the techniques are correct and the intensity is appropriate.
According to the environmental requirements for eye hygiene in the Work Plan for Prevention and Control of Myopia for Primary and Secondary School Students, the school has effectively improved the teaching conditions such as lighting, desks and chairs, and blackboards. Ensure the reasonable eye distance of all students in the classroom, provide lighting requirements and equipment that meet the standards, and provide tables and chairs that match the height of students, so that the classroom blackboard is complete without damage and glare.
Third, the implementation of responsibility, special assessment
According to the responsibilities of primary and secondary school students' myopia prevention and control, the leading group for myopia prevention and control in our school urges relevant departments and personnel to earnestly fulfill their responsibilities and implement specific measures for myopia prevention and control. Moral education office, academic affairs office, general affairs office, class teacher, physical education teacher, classroom teacher, etc. Should be in accordance with the "primary and secondary school students myopia prevention and control work responsibilities" to clarify their respective responsibilities, and included in the post assessment objectives.
The school will monitor the eyesight of all students at the beginning of each semester as the basis of the work of "preventing proximity" in each class, and then monitor at the end of each semester, do a good job in statistical analysis of the prevalence rate, incidence rate and recovery rate, manage them by grade, and incorporate the test results into teaching management.
Work plan for prevention and treatment of myopia in primary schools II. Basic situation
The prevention and treatment of juvenile myopia is increasingly concerned by students, parents and society. Myopia is one of the most common diseases in schools, and it is an important and arduous task related to the healthy growth of the younger generation and national construction.
Second, the guiding ideology
Our school has established the guiding ideology of "health first", and actively carried out the prevention and control of myopia for students in accordance with the relevant requirements of the "Work Plan for Prevention and Control of Myopia for Primary and Secondary School Students" and combined with the reality of our school.
Three. job objective
Seriously formulate the long-term mechanism of "near prevention", achieve comprehensive prevention and control, full participation, clear division of labor, implement the responsibility system, determine the work objectives, persevere, earnestly implement the work of "near prevention", and strive to effectively control the myopia rate and new myopia rate in our school and meet the requirements of superiors.
Fourth, specific measures and methods
1, implement the spirit of the notice of the Central Committee and the State Education Commission on reducing students' learning burden, according to the relevant provisions in the Regulations on School Health Work.
2. Incorporate the protection of students' eyesight into the school work plan, and take the protection of students' eyesight to prevent myopia as one of the duties of the class teacher.
3. Carry out publicity and education, strengthen leadership, extensively carry out publicity and education, give full play to the role of class teachers, teachers and health care teachers, put close prevention work into the leadership's work agenda, and be regularly checked and summarized by the competent leaders, and carry out publicity and education in an organized and planned way to make teachers and students know the importance of protecting their eyesight and cultivate students' good eye habits. Teachers should implement close prevention measures and health care teachers should always supervise them.
4. The amount of homework is appropriate to ensure students' sleep time every day.
5, improve teaching methods, improve the quality of teaching, quality to the classroom, do not drag the class, do not occupy students' self-study classes, do not make up classes at will.
6. The indoor layout is simple and generous, neat, beautiful and bright (the floor is clean, the walls are not pasted with too many pictures, and the glass is bright), and the blackboard is flat, without cracks and reflections.
7. The tables and chairs meet the hygiene standards, and the height of the tables and chairs is commensurate with the height of the students. Student seats are changed once every semester.
8, do eye exercises, and strive to press the acupoints accurately, the technique should be appropriate, and the force should not be too light or too heavy, so it is appropriate to have a sore feeling at the acupoints. Teachers can correct students' bad eye habits at any time in class.
9, teachers do "three noes":
(1) The blackboard in class should be neat and tidy, and the handwriting should not be too small.
(2) Give full play to the efficiency of classroom teaching and don't procrastinate.
(3) Strictly implement the work and rest schedule, and do not occupy the students' activity class time in disguise.
10, students should develop good eye hygiene habits. When reading and writing, keep the correct posture and posture, achieve three ones (the distance between the eyes and the book is one foot, the chest is punched from the back edge of the table, and the hand is one inch away from the pen tip), and insist on "two must be two don't".
"Second" is:
(1) read and write correctly, and the distance between eyes and books should be one foot;
(2) After continuous reading 1 hour, rest or overlook 10 minute;
"Two Don 'ts" are:
(1) Don't read or write in dim light or direct sunlight, and don't read while eating;
(2) Don't read while walking, lying or rocking. In addition, watch TV in moderation.
1 1. The time and quality of sports activities should be guaranteed. A strong body can not only avoid systemic diseases, but also benefit the normal development of the eyeball. In addition, we should strengthen nutrition, prevent overwork and have a regular life.
12, do a good job of vision examination, twice a semester, establish a vision file, and strengthen the marginal vision examination (5. 0) Guidance and prevention.
13, do a good job in publicity for parents and society, publicize the importance and methods of protecting eyesight to parents, let parents create good learning conditions for students, and urge students to arrange their time reasonably.
14, in order to strengthen the supervision of students doing eye exercises seriously, the examination and evaluation standards for eye exercises are formulated.
(1), all students do eye exercises, and one does not 1 point.
(2) Quiet and tidy. If there is any speech, the affected person will be deducted 2 points.
(3) Pay attention, close your eyes gently, and relax your muscles. If you are absent-minded, deduct 1 minute.
(4) Correct acupoint selection, gentle manipulation, irregular deduction of 1-2 points for more than 5 people.
5], hand cleaning, short nails, more than 5 people don't clean hands or keep long nails buckle 1-2 points.
15, strengthen the publicity of anti-approaching.
(1), using the national "Eye-Love Day" activities, to carry out health knowledge lectures on preventing myopia.
(2) Posting health knowledge about preventing myopia in the publicity window.
⑶ In the health class, the visual principle and basic structure of eyes are displayed intuitively by using eye models and computer teaching software, so as to understand the causes of myopia and the importance of protecting eyes, and make students pay enough attention to myopia.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) concrete implementation steps
1 month, during the holidays, parents will conduct training in like eyes, and parents will play videos of like eyes, fill in personal feelings and save materials; Get in touch with the bright eye center in time and fill in the bright eye file.
In February, I increased the publicity of liking eyes in my class and strengthened the correct ones. Reading and writing posture. Ensure the quality of eye exercises and eye exercises. Complete the class reading and writing posture review activities.
In March, increase the publicity of the class like eyes and strengthen the correct reading and writing posture. Ensure the quality of eye exercises and eye exercises. For comparison. Complete the guidance and evaluation of eye-catching exercises. Keep the file. Like eyes, go to school.
Timely feedback in April to guide and consolidate individual classes. Complete the guidance and evaluation of eye exercises. Like eyes, go to school.
Consolidate the achievements in May and June. Like eyes, go to school. Investigation and analysis of students' vision at school.
The causes of myopia in the third plan of myopia prevention for primary school students are nothing more than genetic and environmental factors. In adolescence, because the eyeball is not yet mature, if you engage in long-term and high-intensity close-up work in a bad learning environment, environmental factors will become the main cause of myopia. The incidence of myopia among students is relatively high. Therefore, the school will take this work as the focus of school health care work, and formulate the work plan for preventing myopia this semester as follows:
First, leaders attach importance to and conscientiously do a good job in students' eye exercises:
This semester, cooperate with the leaders in charge of health to catch students' eye exercises. At the beginning of the semester, the head teacher taught eye exercises in a unified way, and the clinic did not check regularly, and the points were corrected in time.
Second, do a good job in publicity:
Make full use of the school's blackboard newspaper, gallery, health education class and other forms to publicize the pathogenesis, etiology and prevention knowledge of myopia to students. Make them develop good eye hygiene habits, have correct reading and writing posture, keep their eyes square like books, take a rest after reading for an hour, and don't read or write in too strong or too dark light. Watch less TV and use less computer. Nowadays, TV, especially computers, enter the home with strong light and flashing pictures. Watching it for too long will damage your eyesight. Generally speaking, the time for educating students is not more than one hour, not more than four hours a day, and there is a need to rest between consecutive eyes 10- 15 minutes.
Third, in the publicity week, increase publicity.
Strengthen the inspection of eye exercises, so that students attach great importance to it and consciously guard against approaching.
Fourth, improve students' learning environment.
As I moved to a new school this semester, at the beginning of the semester, I assisted the staff of the General Affairs Department to conduct a comprehensive inspection of the classroom lighting, lighting, blackboards, tables and chairs, and improved those that did not meet the requirements.
Fifth, it is suggested that the staff of the guidance office arrange students' schedules reasonably and have at least one hour of extracurricular activities.
Supervise students to go out of the classroom to carry out activities, control the amount of homework and reduce the workload of students.
Six, the use of parents' schools to promote myopia prevention knowledge to parents of students, so as to control students' eye time at home.
Schools and families should cooperate with each other to prevent and treat students' myopia. Check and correct children's bad reading and writing habits and phenomena at any time; Create a good reading and writing environment for children and cooperate with schools to prevent them from approaching. Nutrition also plays a certain role in the occurrence of myopia, so students should be educated to pay attention to the balance of nutrition at ordinary times.
Seven, do a good job in the collection, collation and archiving of myopia prevention and treatment data.
Make the work of common diseases continuous and standardized.