Will I have a cerebral hemorrhage?
In clinics and rooms, some middle-aged and elderly people, especially those with hypertension, often ask me the following questions from time to time: "Doctor, will I get cerebral hemorrhage?" I think this is by no means a patient's worry, let alone an alarmist, but a concrete manifestation and urgent need for people's awareness to be further enhanced today.
According to the analysis of clinical data, the mortality rate of cerebral hemorrhage in China has jumped to the top of all diseases in the country, and its disability rate has risen to the top of Zhu disease. With the aging population in China, the prevalence of cerebral hemorrhage will increase year by year. To answer the above questions, we have to elaborate from the following aspects.
First, why do people give up cerebral hemorrhage?
According to the analysis of a large number of clinical data, about 90% patients with cerebral hemorrhage had many years of hypertension and arteriosclerosis before the onset. Under the influence of K-phase hypertension, age and other factors, the muscle layer on the hardened cerebral arteriole wall will swell and die like a grain of rice due to lack of oxygen (microaneurysms, like trachoma on the inner tube of a bicycle, will occur when the blood pressure suddenly rises to a certain height, exceeding the tolerance of the tumor wall of fretting. So hypertension and arteriosclerosis are the basis (internal cause) of cerebral hemorrhage. The further sharp increase of blood pressure is the inducement (external cause) of cerebral hemorrhage. If you don't pay attention to prevention and treatment at ordinary times, once you meet the right conditions, cerebral hemorrhage will inevitably occur.
Who is prone to cerebral hemorrhage?
According to clinical observation, people with the basis and inducement of blood diseases are prone to cerebral hemorrhage. For example:
First, arteriosclerosis
With the increase of age, the vascular wall of human body will gradually harden (age), which is also an important risk factor for cerebral hemorrhage: that is to say, the incidence of cerebral hemorrhage will increase in the future.
2. Patients with hypertension
Clinical data analysis shows that hypertension is the most important risk factor for cerebral hemorrhage. The higher the blood pressure, the greater the fluctuation, and the greater the chance of cerebral hemorrhage. So hypertensive patients are prone to cerebral hemorrhage.
3. Hyperhomocysteinemia and hyperuricemia in diabetes.
It has been found that these are closely related to the occurrence and development of arteriosclerosis and hypercholesterolemia. Therefore, such patients are also prone to cerebral hemorrhage:
4. Family history of cerebral hemorrhage
The incidence of cerebral hemorrhage was significantly higher than that of those without family history of cerebral hemorrhage.
5. Other reasons
For example, overweight, smoking and drinking habits are serious, and the incidence of people who eat too much salt and are impatient increases accordingly.
We say that the above-mentioned personnel are only relatively prone to bleeding and will not suffer from cerebral hemorrhage for the time being, because this is closely related to their individual differences and whether medical measures are in place.
Young people without patents for the elderly will also have cerebral hemorrhage.
Cerebral hemorrhage refers to primary non-traumatic cerebral hemorrhage, also known as spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage. Its annual incidence rate is about 600 ~ 80/65438+ ten thousand, and the onset age is mostly 50 ~ 70 years old. Cerebral hemorrhage is a "patent" for the elderly in the traditional sense. However, in recent years, cerebral hemorrhage is approaching young people. ...
As night fell, a siren from far and near broke the tranquility of the hospital, and several doctors and nurses anxiously lifted a young man from the car. Young people are delirious, mumbling, and vomit keeps overflowing from their mouths. The two friends who accompanied him panicked. One kept wiping his sweat with the back of his hand, and the other was so angry that he said, "I knew I wouldn't let him drink." After the CT scan. The results show that the young man has a cerebral hemorrhage and must be operated immediately.
Drink, beware of sudden cerebral hemorrhage!
Nowadays, the rejuvenation of cerebral hemorrhage has been a topic of common concern in brain surgery all over the world for two main reasons. First, the chief culprit of cerebral hemorrhage is hypertension. Long-term hypertension can cause hyalinization of cerebral artery, cellulose necrosis and the formation of microaneurysms, which is easy to cause cerebral hemorrhage (yes, many patients with no history of hypertension may also have cerebral hemorrhage if their blood pressure rises suddenly). At the same time, due to the age of onset of arteriosclerosis and diabetes, young people are nervous about work and study, and the bad habits of smoking and drinking are spreading, resulting in more and more young patients. And young people, young and strong, have less awareness of disease prevention than the elderly, and are more likely to take advantage.
Another reason is congenital cerebral vascular malformation, or intracranial aneurysm and other diseases, just like a time bomb. If you have bad habits such as drinking, this "bomb" can be easily detonated.
Young people are wary of dizziness for no reason.
Young people find themselves often dizzy or have epilepsy, so they must. This may be a sign of cerebral hemorrhage.
You should go to the hospital for CT or cerebral angiography to check whether your skull has congenital diseases. If there is, it is necessary to treat it in time and eliminate the "time bomb". Even if you are young, you should get into the habit of regular physical examination. Once you find yourself suffering from chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes, you should receive formal treatment. Alcohol is an important cause of cerebral hemorrhage. It is very hot in summer. In the evening, many young people will go to roadside snack bars to drink and catch up. It is important to relieve the stress of the day, but we should always remind ourselves that drinking is harmful to health.
The elderly can prevent cerebral hemorrhage by shaking the fan with their left hand.
At present, most families have many tools such as electric fans and air conditioners to spend the hot summer. The man who uses the hand-cranked fan is. Experts say that people often shake their fans with their left hands to prevent cerebral hemorrhage, especially the elderly. Let's have a look.
Swing fan is a kind of unilateral limb, which can not only move the joints and muscles of the limb, but also contract and relax the cerebral vessels. Because the control of the brain on the body is cross, that is, the left hemisphere dominates the right limb and the right hemisphere dominates the left limb.
Most people are used to using their right hand for a long time, but their left hand is less, which leads to insufficient exercise in the right hemisphere. Most of the cerebral hemorrhage in the elderly occurs in the right hemisphere, which is also the reason why the blood vessels in the right hemisphere, which dominate the activities of the left limb, are not exercised and appear fragile. Therefore, shaking the fan with your left hand often in summer can promote the function of the right brain, enhance the elasticity of blood vessels in the right hemisphere, and effectively prevent the occurrence of cerebrovascular diseases.
Shaking a fan requires the coordination of the joints and muscles of fingers, wrists and shoulders. Summer is an excellent opportunity to exercise fingers, wrists, shoulders and other joints and muscles, which can not only promote the blood circulation of upper limbs, but also enhance and improve the muscle strength of upper limbs and the flexibility of joint coordination.
Some people suffer from scapulohumeral periarthritis due to long-term inactivity of the shoulder joint. When shaking the fan, you can strengthen your strength and flexibility by exercising the muscle ligament of your shoulder joint, thus effectively.
Tips: Cerebral hemorrhage and its sequelae are very terrible, so we should pay special attention to the cultivation of daily habits, eat less salt, lose your temper less, and keep a cheerful mood!