What are the medical and surgical examination items?

Operation: general observation: mainly including development, nutrition, posture, face, expression, gait and other observations. For example, cancer patients may suffer from emaciation, anemia and poor mental state. Diseases of spine and limbs may be characterized by gait changes and lameness. Examination of skin, body surface and superficial lymph nodes: changes in skin color, elasticity, luster and scar. Whether the lymph nodes in submaxillary, neck, clavicle, armpit and groin are swollen. Cervical examination: Observe lymph nodes, thyroid gland, trachea and neck blood vessels. Chest and breast examination: check the chest, chest activities and cardiopulmonary conditions for abnormalities. Breast examination mainly observes breast development, symmetry, abnormality and palpation. Abdominal examination: Abdominal deformation, tenderness, hepatobiliary and splenic swelling, abdominal mass, abdominal hernia and inguinal hernia. Examination of spine and limbs: Observe the physiological curvature and movement of spine to see if there is deformity and scoliosis. The development and activity of limbs, observe whether there is deformity, edema and varicose veins. Anal examination: including anal appearance examination, anal finger examination, prostate and anoscope examination. External genital examination: Male physical examination includes appearance examination and palpation of penis, scrotum, testis and epididymis. Female medical examiners have gynecological examinations, etc. Internal medicine: 1. Cardiac examination: apical pulsation, heart boundary size, heart rate, rhythm, heart and vascular murmur, pericardial fricative sound. 2. Respiratory system: chest sound, lung-liver boundary, respiratory frequency, dry and wet rales, pleural fricative sound. 3. Digestive system: whether there is tenderness in the abdomen, whether the liver and spleen are swollen, whether there is a mass, and whether the moving dullness and bowel sounds are normal. 4. Nervous system: whether the state of consciousness is clear, whether the language is fluent, whether the examination of cranial nerve system, muscle strength, muscle tension and physiological reflex is normal, and whether there are pathological signs. 5. General situation: whether the sclera is yellow, whether the conjunctiva is ruddy, and whether there is edema in the eyelids and ankles. The above are the items of internal and surgical examination. I believe that after reading it, you will know more about internal surgery and pay more attention to internal surgery examination. The above is the introduction of internal and external surgical physical examination items. If you want to know more about this, you can consult a public physical examination expert at [Free Consultation] below the link. Please click here for free consultation if you need it. The public physical examination center is located in Jingkai Famous Block, Xie Jie Street, Waiguan, Chaoyang District. Advocate leading future physical examination, build a brand concept of professional health management, take physical examination+lifelong health management as the core of future physical examination, and provide diversified services, such as future physical examination services, and. Customers who want direct telephone consultation are free of charge 24 hours a day. Authoritative experts will answer your questions related to physical examination and give you professional and personalized guidance according to your situation.