Baiyun Temple in Beijing was founded in the 27th year of Tang Kaiyuan (739), with a long history of 1200 years. The existing buildings are mainly in Qing dynasty, and the Taoist temple is composed of quadrangles with progressive layers, which is grand in scale and extraordinary in momentum. On June 25th, 20001year, Baiyun Temple, as an ancient building in Qing Dynasty, was approved by the State Council to be included in the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
1. How to play Baiyun Temple in Beijing?
Baiyun Temple faces south and is divided into four parts: Middle Road, East Road, West Road and Backyard, covering an area of 1 hectare. The main halls are located on the central axis, including the mountain gate, Lingguan Hall, Yuhuang Hall, Jiufa Hall, Qiuzu Hall, Sanqing Pavilion and other buildings. The annex hall and corridor are located on both sides of the central axis.
Visiting Baiyun Temple can also be divided into three ways: Chinese, Eastern and Western. The main halls are all on the north-south axis.
There is a small stone monkey with white marble relief in the mountain gate, which is very vivid and touching, in order to get well. There is a single-hole stone bridge behind the mountain gate-Yufeng Bridge. There is a big gold lacquer "copper coin" with a diameter of one meter at the entrance of the bridge, and a copper bell is hung in the money hole. Tourists still like to throw coins into the money hole, hoping that all their wishes will come true and their wealth will prosper. This is very interesting.
Lingguan Temple faces north, and there are four door gods, namely Lingguan, Guan Yu and Zhao Gongming. The bell and drum tower behind the temple is set according to the system of east drum and west bell, which is different from Buddhism and other temples.
Qiuzu Temple, located in the north of Jade Emperor Hall and Lao Lv Hall, is the main building in the temple, where the statue of Qiu Chuji, the ancestor of Quanzhen Sect of Taoism, is enshrined. Qiu Chuji's body is buried under the statue, named the tomb of Qiu Zu. There is a huge wooden bowl in front of the statue, which was specially given by the Qing ancestors and engraved with the imperial book of Emperor Qianlong.
The Temple of Yusi is a two-story pavilion-style building, which enshrines four emperors, namely Haotian, Goldfinch and Jade Emperor. Upstairs is Sanqing Pavilion, with three Taoist immortals. In the middle is the Jade Qing Yuan Shi Tian Zun, and around it are the Qing Lingbao Tian Zun and the Taiqing Moral Tian Zun, that is, the old gentleman Lao Zi.
On the east and west sides of Sanqing Pavilion are Buddhist Scripture Building and Chaotian Building. There are more than 5350 volumes of Taoist scriptures in the Tibetan Scripture Building, which are very precious. Ju Garden is the back garden, at the northern end of the central axis. There are mountain houses, ring platforms and so on. And the environment is elegant and quiet. East-West Road, East Road Hall no longer exists, and it has been changed into a residential area.
The temples on the west road mainly worship the immortals in folklore. The ancestral temple was built for the memorial tablet of the famous abbot of Baiyun Temple. There are stone statues of Laozi in the Tang Dynasty, as well as stone carvings of Laozi's Tao Te Ching and Yin Fujing in Zhao Meng. Yuan Jun Temple is dedicated to the statue of Yuan Jun Bi Xia, the daughter of Emperor Dongyue, and the statue of the Queen who sent her son away.
Wenchang Pavilion is a place dedicated to Emperor Wenchang and Confucius. The Eight Immortals Hall is dedicated to Lv Dongbin and other Eight Immortals. Tianchen Temple, also known as Sixty Jiazi Temple, contains the image of the Lord God and the star image of Sixty Jiazi. These statues are named after heavenly stems and earthly branches and the theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements in Taoism.
Second, what is the most effective in Beijing Baiyun Temple?
Tourists are generally interested in this and can find their own birth gossip and its attributes according to their birth time.
Baiyunguan backyard is a quiet and elegant garden, also known as Little Penglai. It is connected by three courtyards, with circuitous verandahs and rockeries, lush flowers and trees. In the east, there are Youhe Pavilion, Yunhua Xiange, and in the west, there is Miaoxiang Pavilion, so retreat to the building.
The center of the garden is Jietai Temple and Huanju Mountain Residence. Jietai Temple is the altar where Quanzhen Taoism teaches the "three precepts" (the first true precept, the middle precept and the heavenly precept), and Jushan Room is the place where Quanzhen lawyers give lectures to their disciples. 1989, Baiyunguan held the first Quanzhen worship ceremony since the founding of the People's Republic of China, with unprecedented pomp.
The ancient Baiyun Temple has now become a major attraction in the capital Beijing, attracting pilgrims and tourists at home and abroad with its unique charm. Every year, the folk temple fairs in the Spring Festival are full of tourists and are very lively. Baiyun Temple has become an important window for people to understand the Taoist culture and traditional customs in China.
In the past, the folk temple fairs held in Baiyun Temple every Spring Festival, especially the annual activities of worshipping Tai Sui in the Lunar New Year, were very lively.
"Worship Tai Sui" is a traditional folk belief of ordinary people, that is, to pay homage to the "Tai Sui God" to which Sixty Jiazi belongs. Because everyone has a "Tai Sui Xing Jun" in charge of his life, which is called "the core memorial of Tai Sui life"; And every year another person is in charge of everything (such as people's health, work, career, marriage, etc.). "Worship Tai Sui" is mainly to worship one's own "core monument Tai Sui" and "serving Tai Sui".
People often say: "Tai sui takes the lead, there will be disaster if there is no disaster", which means "committing Tai sui". The so-called "returning the tiger to the mountain" means that your "returning the tiger to the mountain is the core monument of life" (that is, the zodiac of the core monument of life is in the year when you were born) and your "returning the tiger to the mountain" (the zodiac of that year) are adjacent (main injury, easy loss of money, prevention of thieves, emotional frustration) and collide with each other (main disaster, main blessing, easy wealth and accidental injury).
Since ancient times, it is generally believed that people who commit tai sui will have a hard time, everything will go wrong, their careers will be difficult, and they will be ill. Therefore, people who "commit Tai Sui" usually come to the temple at the beginning of each year to "worship Tai Sui" and participate in Taoist ceremonies (Dojo).
Communicate with the gods through special ceremonies such as chanting, fighting, going to the table, petitioning, etc., and the gods will bless the believers who attend the ceremony (Dojo) and get the induction and blessing of the gods ("the core monument of life is too old" and "Dai Nian is too old"), thus achieving family peace, good health and successful career for one year.
3. How does Beijing Baiyun Temple offer sacrifices to Tai Sui?
(1) Before attending the ceremony: Try not to eat meat or drink, take a shower and wear clean clothes the night before attending the ceremony;
(2) When attending the ceremony:
① Please turn the phone to vibrate or turn it off.
(2) Consciously keep the altar quiet, and don't be noisy or crowded.
Calm down and don't think about things that have nothing to do with the ceremony (Dojo).
(4) If the physical conditions permit, bow down with the law and pray sincerely.
⑤ Meditate the Buddha's name in your heart (eliminating disasters and prolonging life).
⑥ After the ceremony: After fully attending the ceremony of worshipping Tai Sui, go to the Old Fathom Hall (with the registration certificate of the Dojo on the same day) to receive the "Tai Sui Amulet" for worshipping Tai Sui (Note: the special amulet for worshipping Tai Sui in Baiyun Temple is only for the use of believers attending the ceremony and will never be sold to the outside world. ); Wear the amulet correctly after receiving it, and don't get dirty.
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