1. One of the following sentences is () (3 points)
A. Just after the first robin woke up in the morning, the sound of Lang Lang's books came from the classroom.
B: I miss the New Year's Party most. We were punished for playing cross talk because we lost the game. What we performed has long been forgotten, and only that laughter is treasured by me.
C. Dare to reveal your inner world is a sign of maturity.
D. After the Malaysia-China flight was lost, everyone in China silently prayed (q ǐ d ǐ o) for their safe return.
2. The following words are wrongly written () (3 points)
A. make up for gloomy convergence and affectation
B. Know how to figure it out and lose your mind.
C. looking at the right classics, full of people.
D. it's hard to figure out that the sky falls thousands of miles.
3. The improper use of words in the following sentences is () (3 points)
A. This Suzhou embroidery work is really wonderful.
B.do whatever you see. Don't always look ahead and back, and be timid.
C on March 23rd, 2009, the U.S house of representatives passed a resolution on Tibet, which grossly interfered in China's internal affairs.
D the unique and magnificent "Bird's Nest" is the crystallization of the painstaking efforts of designers and architects, and it has become the landmark building of China Olympic venues.
4. Add some words to the following sentences. Correct is () (3 points)
A. This model is the epitome of the mountain city of Chongqing, which is specific and subtle, and it is clear at a glance. This model is too small to be necessary. )
B. After the news of the earthquake and nuclear radiation in Japan came out, many parents worried that the new Japanese milk powder was contaminated by nuclear, so they bought a large number of existing Japanese milk powder, which led to the exhaustion of Japanese milk powder. (refers to the Japanese milk powder sold out. )
C Shenzhou-8, like an arrow from the string, rushed to the bull and soared into the sky, successfully docking with Tiangong-1, which became a new milestone in the development history of manned space flight in China. (gas-rushed bullfighting: describe the momentum, which can go straight into the sky. Bullfighting: refers to the temper of a bull. )
D this netizen sent Weibo that he spent dinner in 39 yuan at KFC, and the invoice included 200,000 yuan. We don't know the truth of this matter. You don't need to investigate to know the result. )
5. Fill in the blanks with the following horizontal lines in turn. The group with proper word order and coherent meaning is () (3 points)
I can't understand Huadian and Zhuyu any more, _ _ _ _ _; Never hear the generosity and regret of the poet who touched the guests again, _ _ _ _ _ _; I can't visit the hermit who played chess with Panasonic before Kikuchi Chiqian, _ _ _ _.
There are only a few pavilions to mourn and rest. Only lonely and lonely mountain peaks. There are only couplets on the colonnade.
A.③①② B.①②③ C. ②③① D. ③②①
6. Write two more sentences according to the underlined sentences, with the same sentence pattern and coherent meaning. (4 points)
A seed can rot silently in the soil or grow into a towering tree. ______; ______。 The world is always full of infinite possibilities, and we just want to grasp the wonderful "life is as gorgeous as summer flowers".
7. Comprehensive learning (1 1)
20 13 12 "Chinese Inventory 20 13" sponsored by the National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center and the Commercial Press announced that "positive energy" was selected as a domestic word in 20 13. Now, more and more people in China are beginning to realize the important role of positive energy and call for the transmission of positive energy. In this regard, our school has also carried out a series of activities to transmit positive energy.
Material 1: The popularity of "positive energy" originated from the monograph "Positive Energy" by British psychologist richard wiseman. In this book, positive energy refers to all the motivation and feelings that give people upward and hope, urge people to pursue constantly, and make life complete and happy. Everyone has energy. Healthy, positive and optimistic people have positive energy, give people upward confidence and hope, and inspire people to pursue a happy life. Of course, the more positive energy, the better, but it needs social creation.
Material 2: 20 13 What news can best convey positive energy? According to 360 news data, in this year's news, the successful launch of Chang 'e III and Shenzhou X is the most inspiring and transmitting positive energy, followed by "Tiananmen National Flag Guard flag-raisers raised the national flag for more than 5,800 times with zero mistakes"; In addition, news such as "Zhejiang's most beautiful security guard won second-class merit by jumping off a building with his bare hands" and "More than 300 people in Beijing collectively mourned to pay tribute to' Grandpa Sweeping the Floor'" are all on the list.
Material 3: People's Daily Online, Beijing, March 9 (Yan Li) On March 8, a Malaysia Airlines flight with 239 people on board crashed in the southwest of Vietnam at 2: 40 Beijing time two hours after taking off from Kuala Lumpur. The destination of this plane is Beijing. There are 154 people from China on board. Many stars have paid attention to this matter and prayed for the passengers on the plane. As of press time, Malaysia Airlines said that it had not found any evidence of wreckage.
(1) The Propaganda Department of our school will plan a poster to promote positive energy, and the Minister of Propaganda Department specially invites you to write the first section-What is positive energy? Please briefly summarize the meaning of positive energy according to the information provided by the material 1. (4 points)
(2) Material 2 lists the most positive events in 360 News 20 13. In order to better convey positive energy, our school decided to send five student representatives as special reporters to interview the protagonists in these events. As a member of the student representative, who do you want to interview? Please design a valuable question to interview him and write your speech on the horizontal line below. (4 points)
I want to interview _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _:
(3) After Malaysia Airlines lost contact, all the teachers and students in our school paid close attention to it and prayed silently for the passengers on the flight. To this end, our school plans to open a column on Malaysia Airlines events in the campus forum, update Malaysia Airlines information in time, and set up a special message area. Please refer to the three published messages and leave a message under this column to convey positive energy. (3 points)
Example: pray for love: say goodbye every time, like the last time; Be grateful every time you meet, just like the first time. Because life is impermanent, we must cherish everything!
Flying fish: a kind of hovering, held by countless people. Once landed, the prayers of hundreds of millions of people. God bless Chinese children! May you come back safely.
You from the stars: I believe they just strayed into Xanadu and won't come back for a while.
Two, the accumulation and reading of ancient poetry (25 points)
(A) the accumulation of ancient poetry
8. Write ancient poems to fill in the blanks. (10 point, per space 1 point)
(1) Welcome, _ _ _ _ _. Leisurely leisurely, _ _ _ _ _ _. (The Book of Songs)
(2) What is water? _ _ _ _ _. (Cao Cao's "Watching the Sea")
(3) exhausted, I don't know the heat, _ _ _ _ _. (Bai Juyi's "Looking at Wheat Cutting")
(4) There are thousands of buildings in Ande, _ _ _ _ _ _! (Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage)
(5) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(6) Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is useless, _ _ _ _." ("The Analects of Confucius for Politics")
(7) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Tu Mu's Red Cliff)
(8) Only when you stand high can you see far, as Wang Anshi said in Reaching the Peak: _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Wang Anshi's "Deng Fei Laifeng")
(2) Read the following two classical Chinese and complete the 9- 12 question. (15)
Preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to Yang (excerpt)
Song Lian
I liked studying when I was young. Because my family is poor, I can't get books to read. I often borrow money from the library, copy it myself, and send it back on the appointed day. When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books. Since the crown has been added, it is conducive to the worship of saints. He has also suffered from celebrities and tourists without owners. He has tasted hundreds of miles away and asked the pioneers in his hometown for advice. Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic. Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot.
When he was a teacher, he dragged himself into the deep mountains and valleys. In winter, the wind is fierce, the snow is several feet deep, and the skin is chapped. When I got to the house, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. People drank soup and covered it for a long time. Stay in a hotel and eat two meals a day, without fresh fat and delicious enjoyment. All the students are all embroidered, wearing hats decorated with treasures, white jade rings on their waists, swords on their left and smelly faces on their right. I didn't wear a nightgown during this time, and I was a little unattractive. Because there are enough things in your heart to make you happy, don't feel that the enjoyment of food is not as good as others. My efforts and efforts are probably like this.
9. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) I can't write a book. (2) help to doubt nature.
(3) People hold soup and hold water. (4) White jade is around the waist.
10. Translate underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) First, Dadelong looked up to him, and his disciples filled his room, but his words did not drop slightly.
Translation:
(2) People who have played enough in it don't know that their mouths and bodies are not as good as people.
Translation:
1 1. The article describes the author's learning difficulties in his youth from four aspects. Please summarize it in concise language. (4 points)
A:
12. The article tells the author's learning experience. What does this tell you about your study? (3 points)
Three, modern reading (40 points)
(1) Read the following article. Complete the question 13- 17. (20 points)
Blue is the elegance that the moon pursues.
Zhu Chengyu
I used to like to open the window at night and watch the moon for a while. At that time, the moon was as clear as water, as if it could drop water at any time. But now I don't know why, the moon I see is always gray. It is that the sky is no longer so clean, that the heart soaked in the secular world is no longer pure, or that my eyes are covered with trivial fireworks. I dropped a few eye drops and tried to blink, but I still couldn't get the moon out of the turbidity.
It was not until I listened to a poetic conversation between my wife and daughter that the moon in my eyes changed back to its original blue.
"Mom, why is there no moon tonight?"
"The moon hid in the well and took a bath."
"Why does it want to take a bath? Has she always been dirty? "
"No, because it wants to be bluer."
"Why do you want to turn blue?"
"Because blue is the elegance that the moon has been pursuing (the daughter was silent for a while and must have been caught by the word elegance)."
"But, why don't I see the moon so blue (this is my question)?
"That's because your eyes are not bright enough!
My daughter fell asleep slowly, and the moonlight came out of the dark clouds and floated slowly on her face through the gap in the curtains. My daughter seems to feel the itch of moonlight, and reaches out her little hand to catch it in her sleep.
The wife gently put the child down, covered the quilt, slowly leaned down and kissed her daughter's forehead, so light, as if afraid of the moonlight running away.
I asked her why she didn't close all the curtains. She said, "Leave a gap to let the moonlight in. Look how beautiful the moonlight is. My daughter will like it. "
You'll like it. My daughter will see many beautiful things in the moonlight. You will see sika deer and hear its brisk hoofbeat; Will see a small mushroom, happily drilling out of the ground, looking at the world curiously; You will see a quiet lake with a small paper boat full of blessings floating on the water; You will see lanterns swaying gently in the breeze, driving the darkness away. ...
At that moment, I believe that the moonlight will not only float on my daughter's face, but also sneak into her heart. "Even if the curtains are closed, the moon is still there." I smiled and said to my wife in blue silk pajamas, "You are the moon, too. Look, how blue you are! "
On my wife, I feel that kindness will make a person more elegant!
That night, I dreamed of a fairy, a blue elf. She asked me, "Do you like the moon?" I said, "Yes, but it's still a little blue." The little fairy mashed the blueberries in her hand and painted them hard. I laugh at the loveliness of the little fairy. "How long will it take to paint it bluer?"
"Until you fall in love with the world." She said.
Thanks to this dream, thanks to the little fairy in the dream, because I really fell in love with this world when I came out of the dream.
Before that, I had been disappointed in the world, because the intrigue and intrigue during the day made me physically and mentally exhausted and unable to be alone, as if I had poured into a whirlpool and could only keep following the common ideas and drifting with the flow. But from now on until death. I believe all the moons I see will be blue, clear and watery.
That blue can wash the soul.
Recalling the wonderful dream and the little fairy, I was surprised to find that she turned into a daughter's face for a while and a wife's face for a while.
13. Some readers read the whole article and think that the first two paragraphs of the article have nothing to do with the main idea of the article, so there is no need to write it. What do you think is the author's purpose in arranging these two paragraphs? (4 points)
14. According to the context, talk about the meaning of the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) Maybe my eyes are full of trivial fireworks.
(2) The daughter seems to feel the itch of moonlight, and reaches out her little hand to catch it in her sleep.
15. The author vividly described the beautiful moonlight that her daughter saw in her dream. Please briefly analyze the beauty of the following sentence. (4 points)
You will see a small mushroom, happily emerging from the ground and looking around the world curiously.
16. Why does the author say that moonlight "will definitely sneak into her daughter's heart" and think that her wife is "the moon" and "how blue the moon is"? (4 points)
17. The moon, fairy, daughter and wife in this article are all "elegant" in the author's view. Please read the full text and think about what kind of accomplishment and quality "elegance" is in the text. There must be such an "elegant" person in your life. Please talk about it briefly. (4 points)
(2) Read the following article. Complete the question 18-2 1. (20 points)
Is it true that the more milk you drink, the healthier you become?
Wu Yongzhi
Milk is one of the favorite foods in people's daily life. The third Tuesday of May is International Milk Day every year. The benefits of drinking milk are now increasingly recognized by the public. Although milk has many benefits, studies on the "harm" of milk have been emerging since 1980s. Last year, the Karolinska Medical College in Sweden, which awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, published a study saying that drinking a lot of milk would increase the incidence of ovarian cancer. In September last year, Akio Sato, an emeritus professor at Yamanashi Medical University in Japan, wrote in the Journal of Industrial Medicine that although Finns and Swedes drink 4.5 times as much milk as Japanese, they are more prone to fracture. Drinking too much milk or eating dairy products may cause myocardial infarction and cerebral infarction. He also suspects that both prostate cancer and breast cancer are related to hormones in milk. These new health concepts provide us with another kind of reverse thinking-is it that the more milk you drink, the healthier you will be?
(2) In fact, on July 30th, 1992, English Medical Publishing House published a research report by Dr. Calzleno, pointing out that there is a protein peptide similar to pancreatic B cells in milk, which will stimulate the symptoms of 1 type diabetes. Swedish scholars in northern Europe conducted a 13-year follow-up study on 60,000 women aged from 38 to 76, and found that women who drink more than four cups of dairy products every day are twice as likely to develop ovarian cancer as women who drink more than two cups of milk every day, and women who drink more than two cups of milk are twice as likely to develop ovarian cancer as women who drink little or no dairy products every day.
③ The eleven-year follow-up report published by Harvard University on 200 1 pointed out that people who eat more than 2.5 servings of dairy products every day (one serving is equal to 240cc milk) are 34% more likely to develop prostate cancer than those who eat less than or equal to 0.5 servings of dairy products every day.
④ In 2003, Harvard University put forward an eighteen-year study on nurses' health, which clearly pointed out that drinking more milk would not reduce the incidence of osteoporosis fractures. Milk can supplement calcium, but if you eat too much animal protein, it will make milk become the behind-the-scenes hand to accelerate calcium loss.
⑤ The World Breast Cancer Medical Association held in Ottawa in 2007 published a lot of research in this field, so Dr. Samuel Epston called on governments all over the world to face up to the problem of playing growth hormone in dairy cows. According to the results he made in the laboratory, the milk expressed by cows injected with growth hormone contains an IGF- 1 growth hormone, which is the chief culprit of breast cancer; Although there is IGF- 1 in normal milk, the value of IGF- 1 is not very high. On the contrary, if cows have growth hormone, the content of ICF- 1 in milk may be 40 times higher than that in normal milk.
In addition, milk contains a kind of protein called casein, which is difficult for human body to digest completely. Only the three stomachs of cattle can digest casein, so it is not absolutely necessary for drinking milk! If you want to drink, please have a small drink.
Of course, if you really want to keep your bones, it is not enough to drink milk or calcium supplements! Only moderate exercise can really avoid the loss of calcium.
18. What is the object of this article, and from what aspects does the author elaborate? (6 points)
19. in the first paragraph, what is the role of the research of karolinska medical college in Sweden and Akio Sato's point of view? (3 points)
20. Briefly analyze the expression effect of the added words in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) Milk can indeed supplement calcium, but if you consume too much animal protein, milk will become the behind-the-scenes hand to accelerate calcium loss.
(2) If cows are injected with growth hormone, the content of ICF- 1 in milk may be 40 times higher than that in normal milk.
2 1. What methods are used to explain the underlined sentences in the text, and what are their functions? (4 points)
An eleven-year follow-up report published by Harvard University on 200 1 points out that people who eat more than 2.5 servings of dairy products every day (one serving is equal to 240cc milk) have a 34% higher chance of developing prostate cancer than those who eat less than or equal to 0.5 servings of dairy products every day.
22. Whether paragraphs 3 and 4 of the article can be interchanged, please briefly explain the reasons. (3 points)
Four, composition (55 points)
23. Choose one of the following two questions.
Requirements: ① The content is specific and has true feelings; (2) Except poetry, the style is not limited; ③ The number of words is about 600; (4) Where names of people, schools and places are involved, capital letters such as A, B and C are used instead; ⑤ Don't copy.
(1) Remember when we were toddlers, those thick palms full of the hustle and bustle of life? Remember the first time we looked out of the window and landed on the window lattice, teaching us to feel the warm, sweet and waxy sunshine?
It's that inch of sunshine, the rain and dew of that tree, that first autumn red leaf, that pair of palms that led me across mountains and rivers, that desk engraved with my time story ..... that accompanied me in this noisy and flashy world, and made me grow into a lush and beautiful bamboo bit by bit.
Please write an article on the topic of "_ _ growing with me".
(2) Read the following three materials and complete an article from any angle.
Material 1: Friends are such a group of people, which are easy to forget when you are happy, the first person you want to find when you are in pain, the person who doesn't say thank you when you help you, the person who doesn't have to feel guilty after being disturbed, the person who won't treat you differently when you fail in Maicheng, and the person whose name will never change when you are promoted step by step. -Cui Yongyuan