First, the goal of economic construction and the improvement of people's lives, 1) emphasizes the improvement of the country's total economic output and puts forward that "the gross domestic product will quadruple by 2020 compared with 2000"; 2) Emphasize the task of industrialization, and put forward "basically realize industrialization and build a perfect socialist market economic system and a more dynamic and open economic system"; 3) Emphasize the improvement of urbanization level, and put forward that "the proportion of urban population has greatly increased, and the trend of widening differences between workers and peasants, urban-rural differences and regional differences has gradually reversed"; 4) Emphasize the income, employment and social security system related to people's quality of life, and put forward that "the social security system is relatively sound, social employment is relatively full, family property is generally increased, and people's lives are more affluent".
The second is the goal of political civilization construction, which puts forward that "socialist democracy is more perfect, the socialist legal system is more complete, the basic strategy of governing the country according to law is fully implemented, and the people's political, economic and cultural rights and interests are effectively respected and guaranteed. Grassroots democracy is more sound, social order is good, and people live and work in peace and contentment. "
The third is the goal of spiritual civilization construction and the development of science, education and culture. It is proposed that the ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality and health quality of the whole nation have been significantly improved, and a relatively complete modern national education system, scientific and cultural innovation system, national fitness and medical and health system have been formed. People have the opportunity to receive a good education, basically popularize high school education and eliminate illiteracy. Form a learning society of learning for all and lifelong learning, and promote the all-round development of people. "
The fourth is the goal of ecological environment construction and sustainable development, which puts forward that "the ability of sustainable development has been continuously enhanced, the ecological environment has been improved, the efficiency of resource utilization has been significantly improved, the harmony between man and nature has been promoted, and the whole society has embarked on a civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology".
■ Ten basic standards for building a well-off society in an all-round way
Referring to the index system commonly used in the world to measure modernization, combined with the national conditions of China, the relevant state departments have formed the basic standards for building a well-off society in an all-round way from ten aspects:
First, the per capita GDP exceeds 3,000 US dollars. This is the fundamental symbol to realize the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. In 2000, China's per capita GDP was $854. According to the development speed of quadrupling GDP, by 2020, China's per capita GDP will exceed $3,000, reaching the average level of middle-income countries at that time.
Two, the per capita disposable income of urban residents is 6.5438+0.8 million yuan (constant price in 2000, the same below). In the past 20 years, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in China has tripled. It is predicted that China's economy will continue to develop rapidly in the next 20 years, and the income level of urban residents can maintain the growth momentum of the past 20 years, reaching 18840 yuan by 2020, which can slightly exceed the well-off index.
Third, the per capita net income of rural families is 8000 yuan. In the past 20 years, the per capita income of rural families in China has increased by 3.5 times, of which 10 has increased by10.6 times, and in 2000 it increased by 2,253 yuan. It can be predicted that in the next 20 years, with the deepening of rural reform and the improvement of agricultural modernization, the income of farmers may increase by 3.2 times, and the per capita income of rural households will reach 72 10 yuan, basically achieving the well-off goal and narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents.
Fourth, Engel's coefficient is less than 40%. In recent 10 years, the Engel coefficient of urban residents' consumption has decreased by 15 percentage points, and rural residents' consumption is in a new upgrading process. In 2000, the national Engel coefficient was 46%. It is estimated that it will drop to 40% by 20 10 and to about 35% by 2020.
Fifth, the urban per capita housing construction area is 30 square meters. In the past 10 years, the average per capita increased by 0.5 square meters per year, reaching 19 square meters in 2000. It is expected to exceed 30 square meters in 2020.
Sixth, the urbanization rate reached 50%. In recent years, the urbanization rate of China has increased at an average annual rate of 1 percentage point, and in 2000 it was 36.2%. In the next 20 years, China will adhere to the strategy of urbanization, and industrialization will also enter the stage of accelerated development. The urbanization rate can be increased by 1 percentage point every year, reaching 56% by 2020.
Seventh, the penetration rate of home computers is 20%. By 2000, the household computer penetration rate in China was about 4.2% in urban and rural areas, of which 9.7% in urban areas. In recent years, the computer penetration rate has been accelerating, and the goal of 20% computer penetration rate can be basically achieved by 2020.
Eighth, the university enrollment rate is 20%. At present, the enrollment rate of universities in China is 1 1%. With the strengthening of the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the participation of social forces in running schools, the enrollment rate of universities in China can reach 15% by 2005, and may exceed 20% and reach 25% by 2020.
Nine is 2.8 doctors per thousand people. By the year 2000, there will be 2 people per 1,000 people in China, which is higher than the world average, and it is expected to exceed 3 people by 2020.
Tenth, the minimum living guarantee rate for urban residents has reached more than 95%. In 200 1 year, the minimum living security rate of urban residents will reach 7 1.6%, and it is expected to reach 95% of the well-off level by 20 10/year.
According to this index, some people compared the standard of building a well-off society in an all-round way with the actual situation. At present, the main differences are: computer penetration rate (79.0%), per capita GDP(7 1.8%), per capita net income of rural residents (7 1.8%) and per capita disposable income of urban residents (65. 1).