1, what should I pay attention to in physical examination?
1, don't drink water before physical examination.
This question depends on your own situation. If you are really thirsty, you can drink less boiled water. Remember not to drink too much, and control it within 200 ml. Drinking too much water will dilute the blood and affect the blood test.
In addition, the following points should be noted before physical examination:
1. Physical examination time: 7: 30- 1 1: 30 every morning.
2. Precautions before physical examination: During the day and night before physical examination, the diet should be light and the work and rest should be normal. In the morning, please do not drink water on an empty stomach, draw blood and have an upper abdominal ultrasound (chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes can be taken normally); If it is abdominal B-ultrasound, drink 3-5 glasses of water before the examination.
3. Verify your identity: You need to bring your ID card so that the front desk staff can verify your identity.
4. Physical examination procedure: In order to comprehensively evaluate the results of your physical examination, please fill in the personal information form item by item correctly (with clear handwriting), and don't miss any item. You must fill in _ real name and contact information to ensure that you can be informed in time when there are problems with the medical examination results (such as finding major diseases). ), otherwise the responsibility for diagnosis and treatment shall be borne by yourself. Please fill in the form, hand it in to the front desk and get the guide.
You can drink water before physical examination. I suggest you consult a medical examiner in advance. In addition, before the physical examination, we should pay attention to asking the physical examination time and keep the diet light to avoid errors in the physical examination results. Of course, physical examination can only play the role of finding diseases as early as possible, but it can't prevent the financial risks brought by diseases to patients and the whole family. Therefore, buy a suitable health insurance in advance, so that patients can get timely and proper treatment when the disease risk comes, and at the same time, they will not suffer financial risks.
Many people don't know what to pay attention to before going to the hospital for physical examination. Experts suggest the following points.
First, do a normal diet three days before the physical examination, don't eat too greasy, spicy and protein-rich food, don't drink, work and rest regularly, and don't stay up late.
2. Do not eat vitamin C, diet pills or antibiotics for 3 days before physical examination. Discontinuation of commonly used drugs on the day of physical examination should be treated differently. Patients with chronic diseases such as hypertension and coronary heart disease, especially retired workers, should not stop taking medicine or delay taking medicine, so as to avoid the sudden increase of blood pressure and the danger of coronary artery ischemia. They should take their medicine in the morning before the physical examination, and patients with diabetes or other chronic diseases should also take their medicine in time after blood drawing. The routine treatment of existing diseases should not be affected by the physical examination.
3. For women who are pregnant or may be pregnant, please tell the medical staff not to have X-ray examination and cervical smear examination.
Four, female subjects do not do urine, stool examination and cervical smear examination during menstruation, and then make-up examination after menstruation. All women who have sex should undergo cervical smear examination.
Fifth, it is best to wear loose and casual clothes on the day of physical examination to facilitate various inspections; Don't wear underwear with buttons or metal ornaments, so as not to affect the results of X-ray examination. Please don't urinate if there is urine left in the bladder before B-ultrasound examination.
6. In order to ensure that you can accurately understand your physical examination results after the physical examination, please fill in the physical examination form and various laboratory tests carefully before the physical examination, and the handwriting should be clear, especially the name and items.
At present, with the development of medical science and technology, there are still limitations and blind spots in disease screening. No abnormal parts are found in the physical examination, which does not mean that there is no potential disease; If you find any symptoms of the disease, the doctor should give you reasonable advice, but it is up to you whether to accept further examination or treatment advice.
It is found that regular physical examination is very important for the prevention and early treatment of many diseases, which is not only related to our current physical condition, but also to our future health. Especially for the three groups of people, we should pay more attention to regular physical examination to ensure health.
2. Three types of people who should have regular physical examinations.
1, middle-aged and elderly people. With the increase of age and the decline of physiological function, under the influence of adverse environmental factors, the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes and other diseases will increase significantly. Through regular physical examination, middle-aged and elderly people can find abnormal changes in blood pressure, blood sugar and other indicators in time and take effective measures to prevent problems before they happen.
2. Overweight people. The data show that the incidence of coronary heart disease, hypertension and diabetes in obese people is 2 ~ 5 times, 2 ~ 6 times and 4 times that of normal weight people respectively. Due to unreasonable dietary structure, excessive intake of animal food or reduced exercise, hyperlipidemia and fatty liver are common in people aged 30 or even 20.
3, white-collar workers. A survey of white-collar workers shows that among more than 4,000 white-collar workers aged 3 1 ~ 60, the incidence of fatty liver is as high as 12.9%, the prevalence of obesity is 310.6%, the prevalence of hyperlipidemia is 12.8%, and the prevalence of coronary heart disease is 3./kloc-0. The analysis shows that the prevalence of fatty liver and hyperlipidemia in white-collar workers is higher than that in the whole population, which may be because white-collar workers often eat too much food, snacks, supper and other irregular diets, which disturb their normal metabolism and provide conditions for the onset of fatty liver and obesity. If a comprehensive health examination is conducted every year, these diseases can be found early and treated in time.
Matters needing attention in physical examination
1, please make an appointment for a physical examination; Avoid alcohol the day before physical examination, limit the high-fat and high-protein diet, and avoid using drugs that affect liver and kidney function.
2. Eat lightly three to five days before the examination. Do not eat bloody food such as pig liver and pig blood. Please completely fast (including drinking water) after 0/2 o'clock the night before the examination.
3. Blood drawing and hepatobiliary ultrasound must be performed on an empty stomach; Do not urinate when doing B-ultrasound of bladder, prostate, uterus and appendix; If there is no urine, drink water until the bladder is full.
4. When doing X-ray examination, you should wear cotton underwear, do not wear clothes with metal buttons, and take off metal items such as necklaces, mobile phones, pens and keys. Female candidates who are pregnant or may be pregnant, please inform the health examination service staff first and have a careful X-ray examination.
5. Female physiological period, not suitable for gynecological examination and urine test; Empty the bladder before gynecological examination; It is best to choose breast far-infrared reexamination within one week after the physiological period. Unmarried women should not have gynecological examination, and those with special needs need to sign relevant agreements (notices) before they can have corresponding examination.
Please measure your blood pressure, height and weight before the physical examination.
7, check the day need to draw blood, after abdominal ultrasound examination, before eating.
8. There are also requirements for clothes to wear during physical examination: wear comfortable and light clothes, shoes and socks that are easy to take off, do not wear jewelry necklaces, and women should not bring metal bras and underwear containing metal sheets.
9. When there are thermal imaging items in the physical examination, you must empty your urine and urine before the examination, and you need to fast and drink water.
Conclusion: Many people feel that they are in good health and don't need to go to the hospital regularly. This is a wrong view. Physical examination and disease examination are not the same thing Because some diseases are recessive, you may think you are healthy, but you are already sick and don't know it. Many cancer patients are found in the advanced stage because of this, but it is too late. Therefore, regular inspection is necessary.
3. What are the benefits of physical examination?
First of all, you can clearly understand what state your body is in.
The World Health Organization once put forward a slogan: "Never die of ignorance." Many people die of ignorance, because a minor illness becomes a serious illness and eventually develops into an incurable disease. The best way to turn ignorance into knowledge is physical examination. Through regular physical examination, you can clearly know what state your body is in: the first state is healthy people, who need to promote health; The second state is sub-healthy people, who have some pathogenic factors in their bodies and need to manage their own health, eliminate hidden dangers and turn to health; The third state is illness. If you find early diseases or various chronic diseases, you should go to the hospital for medical treatment.
Second, it helps to find hidden dangers in the body.
The structure of human body is very complex, including many organs and systems. The function of each system and organ is different, and the symptoms of illness are also different. Generally speaking, when the body organs are diseased, the most common symptoms are dizziness, burnout, body aches, emaciation, drowsiness and so on. These symptoms are warning signs, but tell you that the disease is imminent and you should go to the hospital for examination and treatment as soon as possible. However, some diseases have no symptoms in the early stage, and once symptoms appear, the condition will be out of control. These early asymptomatic and latent diseases are the top ten causes of human death, such as cancer, heart disease, stroke, diabetes, hypertension and so on. , belong to the early asymptomatic, late uncontrollable diseases. Most early asymptomatic potential pathogenic factors, such as cancer and cardiovascular diseases, can be detected by advanced scientific and technological means and precision instruments in physical examination, and can be found and treated as soon as possible through the diagnosis of specialists, thus eliminating major diseases in the bud!
Third, get a warning in the physical examination to promote the improvement of living habits.
Habitual diseases also include chronic diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes and stroke. , are very serious diseases. Once the attack occurs, the patient will never get rid of it and the quality of life will plummet. Symptoms of this lifestyle disease are often found through physical examination. Physical examination awakened many such patients, who began to pay attention to their own health, attach importance to the prevention and treatment of diseases, and strive to improve their living habits.