Candidates should truthfully fill in the past medical history and not be lucky. Many serious diseases are easy to be found by doctors. If you deliberately conceal your medical history, even if you are admitted to the university, you will be treated as dropping out of school after the second interview, which will affect the students' future. People with important medical history, such as congenital heart disease surgery, tuberculosis, chronic nephritis, bronchial asthma, epilepsy, psychosis, etc. Generally, you will not be restricted from entering school, but you will be restricted from choosing a major. It is beneficial for students to get the correct guidance from teachers when applying for majors. If you always hesitate between filling in and not filling in, it will inevitably cause unnecessary psychological pressure and affect your study.
Students with a history of surgery should prepare relevant medical records and discharge disease certificates issued by the surgery hospital in advance, indicate the name of the disease diagnosis, the name of the operation, whether there is organ resection or repair, and affix the fresh seal of the hospital to the certificate. Don't hide the removal or repair of organs. If you refuse to show your certificate, the hospital has the right to carry out relevant inspections, but the expenses of these inspections are borne by the students.
If there are previously cured or undiagnosed cases in internal medicine, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, dermatology, etc., candidates should truthfully fill in the past medical history and submit the records of the past medical records to the physical examination doctor so that the doctor can make a comprehensive judgment in time, otherwise the doctor needs further examination to make a definite diagnosis, and candidates will pay unnecessary energy for this. For example, those who had arrhythmia in the past had some physiological problems and no diseases, and various tests can be proved, such as myocardial zymogram, thyroid function test, cardiac color Doppler ultrasound and so on. And some cases are caused by congenital heart disease, myocarditis, cardiomyopathy and thyroid diseases. Therefore, candidates and parents should tell the doctor truthfully and provide medical records. Secondly, during the physical examination, candidates will be checked whether they have tattoos, because the enrollment brochures of the public security and military schools have restrictions on students with tattoos. It is suggested that schools and parents give students positive education in this regard.
If the heart murmur has been found in the previous physical examination, and the murmur is big and thick, which makes the doctor suspicious, it is best to have a heart color Doppler examination in the hospital before the physical examination, and bring the examination report (stamped with the fresh seal of the hospital) for the medical examination doctor's reference, so as to make a judgment at that time and avoid re-examination.
Two. Disability problem
Disabled students should apply for disability certificates in time. It is understood that according to the Ministry of Education's "Guiding Opinions on Physical Examination of Enrollment in Ordinary Colleges and Universities", if the results of the college entrance examination do not affect learning, colleges and universities may not refuse admission because of their disabilities. At the same time, the supplementary provisions of colleges and universities on the health of candidates must be legal and reasonable, and should be included in the enrollment charter and announced to the public. Candidates who do not have a disability certificate cannot be treated as disabled people, nor can they be protected when they are admitted to the college entrance examination (the reason for withdrawing from the college entrance examination stipulated by the Ministry of Education is clear: disabled candidates do not have a disability certificate). Please apply for the disability certificate on the eve of the medical examination and show the disability certificate during the medical examination. Some disabilities are very slight, such as mild torticollis, different limb lengths, and multiple fingers (toes). Candidates should tell doctors truthfully that these conditions generally do not affect their studies, but there are restrictions on the majors they apply for, especially sports, education, art, police schools, military schools and other majors. Some of them are concealed or falsified, so it is inevitable for colleges and universities to review the results of dropping out of school.
Students with fake eyes don't have to hide it, because eye examination is easy to find. You might as well tell the doctor the truth. The doctor only indicated in the conclusion of the medical examination that the medical examiner will protect the privacy of the candidates.
Three. Ophthalmic problems:
Candidates who wear contact lenses should take off their contact lenses before having their eyesight checked, so as to avoid being found to need re-examination during the inspection, resulting in the alteration of the physical examination form.
Color blindness and color weakness are genetic and cannot be changed through exercise and treatment. Candidates with this defect need not worry. It is wise to face the reality, avoid the enrollment restrictions and choose the major that suits you. This can also avoid the difficulties in future study, the troubles of choosing a job after graduation and the difficulties after work. In this case, candidates should avoid applying for arts, military schools, police schools, sports, science and engineering, etc.
Attention should be paid to eye rest before physical examination. Myopia has become the biggest obstacle for candidates to fill in their volunteers in recent years. According to statistics, about 70% of the candidates have different degrees of myopia. Parents and teachers should pay attention to protecting students' eyesight, ask students to do correct reading posture, insist on doing eye exercises, relax outdoors during recess and approach the college entrance examination. Under normal circumstances, candidates will study late. Therefore, candidates are specially reminded to rest for 3-5 minutes before checking their eyesight, and use eye exercises, close their eyes, overlook and drop eye drops to relieve eye fatigue. Myopia candidates should pay attention to the choice of major. If you forcibly apply for a major that requires strenuous exercise, some will cause retinal detachment and lead to lifelong blindness. Doctors also do not recommend myopia candidates to have surgery, because the effect of surgery is often unpredictable.
Fourth, blood pressure rises:
Due to the improvement of living standards, there are more and more candidates suffering from hypertension, some because of obesity, some because of diseases, some because of drug factors, some because of lack of sleep and emotional tension. There are also a small number of candidates who "see the white coat and their blood pressure rises". If this happens to candidates, tell yourself not to be nervous; In addition, candidates should pay attention to diet, sleep and exercise before physical examination. Eat a light diet, and get at least 6 hours of deep sleep every day, especially before taking blood pressure, don't do strenuous exercise or talk loudly. Candidates who take health care products and therapeutic drugs are advised to stop taking unnecessary health care products and drugs one week before physical examination.
It is suggested that high school students should monitor their blood pressure at least twice a year to achieve early detection, early examination and early treatment of hypertension. Obese students should pay attention to weight control. Standard weight (kg) = height (cm)-105. If their weight exceeds 20%, they are obese. Check blood lipids if necessary.
Five, sick:
Candidates who are sick should insist on treatment. Many diseases can be treated without affecting the college entrance examination. In some cases, only majors are restricted. Therefore, candidates don't have to hide it, accurately tell the doctor the name of the drug they are taking, and review it on time according to the requirements of the hospital. In recent years, candidates who have suffered fractures due to multiple car accidents should review relevant examinations in time, such as X-ray examination, especially limb fractures. If the alignment is poor, it will cause abnormal healing, affect motor function, which is obviously unfavorable for professional choice, and some cases can be classified as disability.
Six, the influence of transaminase:
Elevated transaminase means poor liver function for many reasons, such as drugs, diseases and hyperlipidemia. There are 50-70 candidates for physical examination every year, and students and parents are very anxious. It is suggested to avoid taking drugs and nutrients as much as possible one week before physical examination, so as not to affect the results of transaminase. If necessary, you don't have to stop taking the medicine. You can explain it to the doctor during the examination. When doing biochemical tests such as liver function, candidates are advised not to eat too greasy food or drink alcoholic beverages 12 hours before the physical examination. In addition, don't stay up late and do strenuous exercise the day before the physical examination, otherwise it may cause the increase of transaminase and affect the liver function test.
Candidates should ensure adequate sleep. Lack of sleep will lead to decreased immunity, coupled with fatigue and nervousness before the exam, it is easy to catch a cold, and a cold may also lead to a transient increase in transaminase, thus affecting the physical examination results. In short, the day before the physical examination, avoid strenuous exercise, have a light dinner, do not drink alcohol, and ensure adequate sleep.
Seven. Other information:
No girls are worried that the day of the medical examination will be affected by the official holiday, and some students even ask to postpone the medical examination. Because there is no need to check urine during physical examination, it does not affect the menstruation of girls during physical examination.
Some students have never been to the hospital and are very afraid or unfamiliar with it. Because they are nervous, they can't cooperate well with physical examination, such as taking blood to check their liver function. Some students simply understand that they can drink milk or bread without eating, so the physical examination results are abnormal. It is suggested that the school explain the relevant contents before the physical examination, so that students can successfully complete the physical examination.
After the college entrance examination, each candidate will receive his own physical examination conclusion, giving a completely qualified and limited conclusion. At this time, candidates need to check the physical examination results to prevent unnecessary trouble caused by mistakes. Physical examination of college entrance examination is a very serious job. Candidates who want to successfully enter colleges and universities and enter ideal schools and majors must objectively and correctly fill in their volunteers according to the medical examination results and professional suggestions, and avoid the restricted majors in the medical examination results.
Finally, it is suggested that candidates can take advantage of the holiday to do a more comprehensive examination, so as to find the disease early, treat it early and reduce the psychological burden.