First, conservative treatment.
1, after defecation every day, you can take a sitz bath with pepper water or 1:5000 potassium permanganate solution twice a day for 15-20 minutes each time.
2. Anal suppository drugs, such as Gambo antibacterial gel hemorrhoids suppository, anal suppository after sitting bath every time, 1 twice a day, 1 time/tablet.
3. When the medicine is inserted into the anus, the hemorrhoid nucleus is also inserted into the anus.
4. Exercise levator ani and repeat levator ani exercise at least 30-50 times a day.
Second, direct resection is the most fundamental treatment.
Preventive measures:
1. Strengthen exercise: often participate in various sports activities, such as broadcast gymnastics, Tai Ji Chuan, Qigong, kicking shuttlecock, etc. Can enhance the body's disease resistance, reduce the possibility of illness, and also have a certain preventive effect on hemorrhoids.
2. Eat a reasonable diet. It can not only increase appetite, correct constipation, improve gastrointestinal function, but also develop the habit of regular defecation. In the daily diet, you can choose vegetables, fruits, beans and other foods with more vitamins and cellulose, and eat less spicy and irritating foods, such as peppers, mustard and ginger.
3. Develop the habit of regular defecation. Healthy people usually have no feces in their rectum. Upright reflex caused by getting up in the morning and gastrocolon reflex caused by breakfast can produce strong "group peristalsis" in the colon, pushing feces into the rectum, and feces in the rectum accumulate to a certain amount, resulting in defecation. Therefore, it is best to develop the habit of defecating regularly every morning, which plays an extremely important role in preventing hemorrhoids. Some people think that drinking 1 cup of cold boiled water in the morning can stimulate gastrointestinal movement and prevent constipation.
4. Choose the right method to treat constipation. For ordinary constipation patients, we can take a reasonable diet and develop the habit of regular defecation to correct it. For intractable constipation or constipation caused by a certain disease, you should go to the hospital as soon as possible, and you must not take laxatives or enemas for a long time.
5. Keep the anus clean: The anus, rectum and sigmoid colon are places where feces are stored and excreted. There are many bacteria in feces, and the anus is easily polluted by these bacteria, which induces infection of sweat glands and sebaceous glands around the anus, resulting in sores and abscesses. Female vagina is close to anus, and there are more vaginal secretions, which can stimulate anal skin and induce hemorrhoids. Therefore, always keep the anus clean, smoke and wash it with warm water every day, and change underwear frequently, which can play a role in preventing hemorrhoids.