The registration and filing methods for holding child care institutions are clarified: if a non-profit child care institution is held, the establishment department at or above the county level or the civil affairs department where the institution is located shall register as a legal person according to law, and indicate the child care service within the business scope; Where a profit-making nursery institution is established, it shall register as a legal person in the market supervision and management department at or above the county level where the institution is located, and indicate the nursery service within its business scope.
After registration, the child care institution shall file with the health administrative department at or above the county level where the institution is located. The registration authority shall promptly push the registration information of relevant institutions to the health administrative department.
The standard also proposes that child care institutions should ensure that infants have no less than 2 hours of outdoor activities every day, which can be adjusted as appropriate in hot and cold seasons or special weather conditions.
The Health and Health Commission plans to clarify the standards for kindergartens under 3 years old: the indoor per capita area shall not be less than 3 square meters.
In addition, according to the requirements of norms, educational institutions should take games as the main form of activities to promote children's all-round development in physical development, movement, language, cognition, emotion and sociality. Game activities should pay attention to the emotional changes of infants and young children, pay attention to face-to-face and one-on-one communication and interaction with infants and young children, and reasonably match a variety of game types.
Nursery institutions should provide appropriate stimulation, enrich the direct experience of infants, support infants to actively explore, operate, interact and express, give play to their autonomy and protect their curiosity.
According to the requirements of the Regulations, child care institutions should establish monitoring systems for child care services and safety. The monitoring and alarm system ensures 24-hour fortification, and the baby's living and activity areas should be fully covered. The storage period of monitoring video data shall not be less than 90 days, and the monitoring shall not be interrupted without reason, and the monitoring data shall not be changed or deleted at will.
The relevant departments will also establish a blacklist system for nursery institutions and their staff, and prohibit institutions and individuals with records of abuse or injury to infants from engaging in nursery services.
In recent years, China's economic growth has slowed down, the demographic dividend has declined, and the problem of population aging has become prominent. It is predicted that the population will enter a negative growth stage in 2030. This stage will increase the difficulty of economic development. How to slow down the negative growth and maintain a good economic growth rate is the macro background of the frequent introduction of the bottoming policy in 20 19.
Legal basis:
Building standard of nursery school
Article 12 The site selection of child care institutions shall conform to the requirements for the construction of infant care service system, and comprehensively consider factors such as population density, population growth, infant care service demand, transportation, environment, etc., and make rational layout to ensure safety.
Thirteenth child care institutions shall meet the following requirements:
First, convenient transportation, quiet environment, good natural ventilation and lighting conditions, away from buildings, facilities and pollution sources harmful to the growth of infants and young children, in line with health and environmental protection requirements.
Two, with good engineering geological conditions and hydrogeological conditions.
Third, the municipal infrastructure is perfect.
Four, child care institutions should be set up in the relatively central area of residential areas, can be set up independently or in combination with public service facilities, and should be set up with independent entrances and exits.
Article 14 The planning and layout of child care institutions shall meet the following requirements:
First, the function division is clear, which is convenient for management and saves land.
Second, we must have a good orientation.
Three, outdoor activities should be set up, the area should be 2 square meters/tray and above, outdoor activities should have good sunshine and ventilation conditions, and should be set up with safety protection facilities.
Four, the main entrance of the new nursery institutions should not be directly located in the city's main roads or transit roads. The main entrance of child care institutions should be set with a buffer zone for people flow and safety warning signs, and safety protection measures should be set around the park.