Knowledge of infectious diseases in kindergartens 1. Parents and children learn common sense of preventing infectious diseases together.
Tips for preventing infectious diseases in spring
1. Eat a reasonable diet, increase nutrition, drink plenty of water, take enough vitamins, and eat more foods rich in high-quality protein, sugar and trace elements, such as lean meat, eggs, dates, honey, fresh vegetables and fruits; Take an active part in physical exercise, so that the body's qi and blood are smooth, the bones and muscles are stretched, and the physique is enhanced.
2. Don't go to places with dense population, mixed personnel and air pollution such as farmers' markets, individual restaurants and recreation rooms;
3. Always wash your hands thoroughly with running water, including wiping your hands without dirty towels;
4. Open the window for ventilation every day to keep the indoor air fresh, especially in dormitories, computer rooms and classrooms.
5. Arrange work and rest reasonably to make life regular; Be careful not to be overtired to avoid catching a cold and reducing the disease resistance;
6. Do not eat or process unclean food, refuse to eat all kinds of seafood and meat raw, eat fruits with skins, and do not drink raw water. Don't take the garbage out casually, don't pile it up casually, and the garbage should be destroyed in a unified way.
7. Pay attention to personal hygiene and don't spit or sneeze casually;
8. If you have fever or other discomfort, seek medical advice in time; It is best to wear a mask when going to the hospital and wash your hands when you get home to avoid cross infection;
9. Avoid contact with infectious patients and try not to reach epidemic areas of infectious diseases;
10. Disinfect the articles and rooms used by infected patients properly, such as drying clothes and quilts in the sun, and spraying chlorine-containing disinfectant to wipe the door handles, desktops and floors in the room. Although there are many kinds of infectious diseases in spring, as long as we pay attention to prevention, early detection, early isolation, early diagnosis and early treatment, we can effectively block the epidemic and spread of infectious diseases.
2.200-word essay on common sense of disease prevention
Common respiratory infectious diseases in winter include common cold, influenza, measles, chickenpox, rubella and mumps. It is mainly spread by droplets in the air. Prevention and treatment of respiratory infectious diseases should pay attention to the following matters:
1, to avoid catching a cold. When the human body catches cold, the blood vessels in the respiratory tract contract, the blood supply decreases, the local resistance decreases, and the virus is easy to invade.
2. Purify the environment and keep the indoor air fresh. Open the window regularly for ventilation, keep the air circulating and let the sun shine through the room; You can also fumigate the room with vinegar.
3. Pay attention to the law of life and ensure adequate sleep. Adequate sleep can eliminate fatigue, regulate various functions of the human body and enhance immunity.
4. increase nutrition. Supplement nutrition and appropriately increase the intake of water and vitamins.
5, strengthen exercise, enhance physical fitness. Physical exercise can enhance blood circulation and improve immunity.
6. Pay attention to hygiene. Strengthen personal hygiene and personal protection.
7. Immune prevention. Before the epidemic season, you can carry out corresponding vaccination, such as influenza, pneumonia, measles, meningitis and other vaccines.
8. Early detection and early treatment. When you have respiratory symptoms, you should seek medical advice in time, avoid taking things seriously, and don't take medicine at will.
3. What are the preventive measures for preventing infectious diseases in kindergartens?
1, establish and improve the safety management system.
2, the establishment of infectious disease prevention and control leading group. 3. When new students register, they must bring their children's vaccination books and check them by special personnel.
4. The class teacher should do a good job in children's vaccination and urge parents to vaccinate their children in time. 5. Every room is ventilated every day to make the air circulate.
6. Toilets are thoroughly disinfected every day, and every room is disinfected every Monday and Thursday. 7. The class teacher checks once every morning and afternoon, and keeps records.
8. Children's outdoor activities should be no less than 2 hours a day to strengthen children's outdoor exercise and keep fit. 9. Do a good job in the training of disease prevention and control teachers, and hold regular safety work meetings in the park.
10, kindergartens publicize and post information on the prevention of infectious diseases from time to time, so that parents can know the knowledge of infectious diseases and know how to prevent them. 165438+
Supervise children to pay attention to personal hygiene, frequently cut their nails, take a bath and have a haircut, and don't eat things from roadside stalls. In a word, our park always puts safety first and resolutely puts an end to infectious diseases.
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4. How to prevent infectious diseases in kindergarten classes in spring?
Do three diligence and four mornings: To prevent infectious diseases in summer, we should do "three diligence"-wash hands, change clothes and bask in the quilt frequently.
Four early control of infectious diseases: early detection, early diagnosis, early isolation and early treatment. Conscious saliva test can not draw blood to wish you health. 1 Spring is a season of frequent diseases, among which infectious diseases are the most harmful and extensive, and preventive measures must be taken. The most common infectious diseases in spring are influenza, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, measles, chickenpox, mumps, rubella and scarlet fever.
Most of these infectious diseases are respiratory infectious diseases, which can be spread through air, close droplets or contact with respiratory secretions. Doctors suggest that preventive measures for common infectious diseases in spring generally have the following points. Everyone should always pay attention to them in daily life: conscious preventive measures. Cats regularly open doors and windows for natural ventilation.
It can effectively reduce the number of microorganisms in indoor air, improve indoor air quality and adjust indoor microclimate. It is the simplest and most effective indoor air disinfection method. The school will also implement air disinfection measures such as ultraviolet lamp irradiation and drug spraying in a planned way.
Vaccinate. There are vaccines for common infectious diseases. Planned artificial active immunization is the main link to prevent various infectious diseases, and preventive vaccine is the best active means to prevent infectious diseases.
Developing good hygiene habits is the key to prevent infectious diseases in spring. Keep the study and living places clean and do not pile up garbage.
Wash your hands before and after meals and after going out. Cover sneezing, coughing and clearing your nose with toilet paper. Don't throw used toilet paper about. Change, wash and dry clothes and bedding frequently. Don't spit everywhere. Don't mix personal hygiene products. Strengthen exercise and enhance immunity.
In spring, human metabolism begins to flourish, which is a good time to exercise. We should take an active part in physical exercise, breathe fresh air in the suburbs and outdoors, and exercise every day, so as to make our blood flow smoothly, stretch our bones and muscles and strengthen our physique. When exercising, we must pay attention to climate change, avoid morning fog and sandstorm, arrange the amount of exercise reasonably, and self-monitor our physical condition to avoid adverse effects on our health.
Life is regular. A good rest, a regular life and enough sleep are very important for improving resistance.
It is necessary to arrange work and rest reasonably, so that life is regular and work and rest are combined. Whether you are overworked in study or other activities, your ability to resist diseases will inevitably decline and you will be vulnerable to virus infection. Pay attention to the details of clothes and food.
The climate in spring is changeable, and it is warm and cold at first sight. If clothes are suddenly reduced, it is easy to reduce the immunity of human respiratory tract and make pathogens easy to invade. Clothes must be increased or decreased in time according to the weather changes, and not too much at once. Reasonable arrangement of diet, diet should not be too spicy, too much will help to get angry, and it should not be too greasy.
To reduce respiratory tract * * *, if you don't smoke or drink, you should drink more water, take enough vitamins and eat more foods rich in high-quality protein, sugar and trace elements, such as lean meat, eggs, dates, honey and fresh vegetables. Don't be afraid of illness and doctors.
Because there are many cold-like symptoms in the early stage of infectious diseases in spring, it is easy to be ignored. Therefore, if the body is not suitable for timely medical treatment, especially with fever symptoms, it is necessary to make a diagnosis as soon as possible and treat it in time. If there are infectious diseases, isolation measures should be taken immediately to avoid expanding the scope.
5. Tips on how to prevent infectious diseases
Wash your hands frequently. Did you know that microorganisms can live on inert surfaces for several minutes to several months? Imagine that these pathogenic microorganisms can live on computer keyboards, electrical switches and even sidewalks! Surprisingly, most people don't know that effective hand washing is the best preventive measure. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that you wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water, and then dry them with paper towels. Where there is no running water, alcohol-based gel can meet the requirements of hand washing, although it is not as good as soap and water.
2. Don't * * enjoy personal belongings. Toothbrushes, towels, razors, handkerchiefs and nail clippers are all possible sources of infection (bacteria, viruses and fungi). In kindergarten, children are usually taught to enjoy toys, but learn to control their hands. Try to remember not to share your personal belongings with others.
3. Cover your mouth when coughing and sneezing. In the same spirit, good personal hygiene habits include not only personal cleanliness, but also the traditional practice of covering your mouth when coughing and sneezing. Why is this important when you are not sick? Because for most infections, pathogenic microorganisms begin to grow and divide long before symptoms appear. Coughing or sneezing can spread these bacteria through the air. It is recommended to cover your mouth with your arms and sleeves instead of your hands.
4. Inject flu vaccine. The human immune system is designed to "remember" previous infections. When the body encounters microorganisms that caused infection before, it will increase the production of white blood cells and antibodies to prevent secondary infection. Therefore, by vaccination, we can deceive the body and make it think that it has been infected with a certain microorganism, thus improving its ability to defend against infectious diseases.
5. Use safe cooking methods. Poor food preparation and eating habits are often the causes of food-borne diseases. In fact, microorganisms like all foods, especially those kept at room temperature. Refrigeration can slow down or prevent the growth of most microorganisms. Prepare separate chopping boards for cooked food and raw food, and make sure to wash all fruits and vegetables before eating.
6. Be a smart traveler. It is easy to catch infectious diseases on the road, especially when traveling in underdeveloped areas. If you are in doubt about the water in the tourist destination, please be sure to prepare a safe water source, such as bottled water for drinking and brushing your teeth. Eat cooked food and avoid eating fruits and vegetables raw. It is recommended to update all immunizations according to the tourist destination.
7. Safe sex. Sexually transmitted diseases are probably the most easily preventable infectious diseases. Using safe sex wisely (using condoms) can prevent infectious bacteria or viruses from spreading from one person to another.
8. Don't pick your nose (or mouth and eyes). It is not only a social taboo, but also leads to the spread of various diseases. Looking around, you will find many people put their hands on their faces. Many microorganisms like the warm and humid environment of the nose and the mucous membrane covering the eyes and mouth. Avoiding contact with these areas can easily prevent infectious diseases.
9. Be careful of animals. Diseases transmitted by animals to people are called "animal infectious diseases", which are more common and common than people know. If you have pets, you should make sure that they are regularly checked and vaccinated with the latest vaccines.
10, watch the news. A full understanding of current events can help you make wise decisions about travel and other recreational activities. For example, the bird flu that once happened in Asia deserves your attention.
6. What are the contents of infectious disease prevention knowledge in kindergartens in winter and spring?
1. Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus.
The incubation period is short, and it is the most contagious within 3 days of onset. The patient's respiratory secretions excrete viruses. The main source of infection of influenza is patients, mainly through droplets directly, but also indirectly through droplets polluting hands, utensils, clothes and toys.
Second, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, commonly known as meningitis, is an acute infectious disease caused by meningococcus. Common in winter and spring, men, women and children can get sick, especially children. In the season of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, we should pay attention to active prevention. Once patients with sudden high fever, headache, jet vomiting, convulsions and bleeding spots on skin and mucosa are found, they should pay attention to seeking medical treatment as soon as possible.
Third, measles, commonly known as "rash", is a respiratory infectious disease caused by measles virus, and it is easy to be infected by direct contact with measles patients. Measles mostly occurs in children from 6 months to 5 years old. The incidence of measles virus invading human body through respiratory tract, the incubation period is 6- 18 days.
The main symptoms are fever, fear of light, tears, runny nose, conjunctival congestion, oral mucosal spots and systemic maculopapules. Vaccination against measles according to the immune system is the main preventive measure.