The most important thing to decide here is whether you need an introverted backpack or an extroverted backpack. The so-called introversion means that everything is provided by yourself, not fake. The introverted backpack is of course a big backpack, which is suitable for mountaineering, exploration and scientific investigation. Export-oriented means that you bring the necessary equipment and make full use of local services to do other things. Export backpacks are suitable for densely populated areas and more mature tourist routes.
2. Travel shoes
Choosing sneakers is based on the area you plan to go to and how much you plan to bring. Shoes should be strong enough to protect your feet. For any hiking trip for more than one day, you should choose high heels, because low-heeled shoes are mainly prepared for light weight and walking on flat roads. When buying shoes, the most important thing is to choose the right size, the heel should feel comfortable, and the toes should have the necessary space to move. Try two feet.
3. Sleeping bag
If you want to go camping, you should take it. There are many kinds of sleeping bags, which are basically classified according to their ability to keep out the cold. You can choose according to the season of travel. Sleeping bags are also different in size. Don't just focus on the size outside. If possible, you should go in and feel if it is suitable.
4. Tent
Although some places provide accommodation or camping facilities (sometimes it feels good to sleep under the stars), it is worthwhile to bring a tent. If you want to put everything in one tent for the night, then the tent you bring is bigger: one person uses a double tent and two people use three tents.
5. dry food
Besides the planned dinner, you should bring some extra dry food, just in case. Chocolate, canned food and dried fruit are all good choices.
drink water
It is best to bring two 1 kg plastic bottles, one for drinking and the other for cooking and cleaning. You can also bring another travel cup.
6. Water purifier
It's really warm to drink the mountain spring directly, but you still risk your health. Generally speaking, natural water should be treated and boiled before drinking. There are many kinds of small water filters, you can choose by yourself.
7. First aid kit
Sometimes you need it. This bag had better be waterproof. Bring some emergency things: bandages, Yunnan Baiyao, antibiotic ointment, gauze, band-aid, painkillers, etc.
8. knife
Multi-purpose knives and Swiss army knives are recognized as the best choice.
9. Maps and compasses
You don't have to take a shortcut to go forward, but in any case, you have to know two things: your position and how to return along the original road.
Extended data:
Matters needing attention in outdoor hiking
1, reach out and don't laugh, respect the local customs and people's feelings, don't make trouble, greet people and try to laugh, because there is really nothing worth taking out except laughing.
As the saying goes, where there are people, there are rivers and lakes. Many people ask why they don't take the main road. They think it's faster to walk in a straight line than to turn. In fact, it is much easier to deal with wild animals than people on mountain roads or other special trips.
3, individual combat ability is strong, physical fitness determines the speed, long-term and safety of your trip, so exercise as much as possible before you leave.
4, tent selection needs to pay attention to quality problems, don't go wrong on the road, the way to identify the quality of tents is to torture. At the same time, attention should be paid to strengthening some parts of the tent. Replace all plastic parts, and take the unstable parts after torture to the cloth shoe master for reinforcement.
You also need to pay attention to the bottom of the tent. Generally, the bottom of a tent is very thin. Either put a mat when you set up the tent, or reinforce the ground floor. Don't prick or scratch the water at that time.
5. When choosing a sleeping bag, pay attention to the temperature difference and climate of the place where you go, watch the weather forecast more and pay attention to the seasonal changes. Generally, sleeping bags are marked with appropriate degrees and degrees. You should also pay attention to the size of sleeping bags to avoid being too big and too small to keep warm. I suggest you stay at home for a few days before you leave.
6, pressure cooker can cook things faster, but also suitable for plateau areas, is an ideal pot to save fire materials and time. But you should pay attention to the sealing ring (plastic) in the pressure cooker. I suggest you prepare more.
7. The usage of alcohol stove is to use it when you can't find combustible materials, so you must find more combustible materials at the beginning and use alcohol stove less. At the same time, the alcohol stove is also the most ideal thing to make a fire. Some people may bring gasoline, kerosene or something. If it is too cold at night, it is much better to light an alcohol stove in the tent than to raise the temperature of gasoline.
8. It's no use buying an electronic lighter. Only lighters with flint can be used under the condition of lack of water, humidity and oxygen in the plateau, and matches can be used for 10 thousand times.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-hiking