1. Quality management system (QMS) refers to the management system that commands and controls the organization in terms of quality. Quality management system is a systematic quality management model established within an organization, which is necessary to achieve quality objectives and is a strategic decision of the organization.
2. Environmental Management System (EMS): An environmental management system is an integral part of an organization's overall management system, including the organization, planning activities, institutional responsibilities, practices, procedures, processes and resources needed to formulate, implement, realize, review and maintain environmental policies. It also includes the management aspects of the organization's environmental policies, objectives and indicators.
3. Occupational health and safety management system: Occupational health and safety management system is a modern safety production management mode that rose internationally in the late 1980s. Together with ISO9000 and ISO 14000, it is called "management method in post-industrial era". ?
The main reason for the occupational health and safety management system is the need of the enterprise's own development. With the expansion of enterprise scale and the improvement of intensive production, higher requirements are put forward for quality management and business model of enterprises. Enterprises must adopt modern management mode to make all production and business activities, including safety production management, scientific, standardized and legal.
Expand the characteristics of data quality management system
1, on behalf of modern enterprises or government agencies to think about how to really play the role of quality and how to make optimal quality decisions.
2. It is the basis of in-depth and meticulous quality documents.
3. The quality system is to make a wider range of quality activities feasible in the company.
4. The quality system is the basis of improving the main quality activities of the whole company in a planned and step-by-step order.
Development course of environmental management system
The environmental management system comes from two independent management methods: environmental audit and total quality management.
Due to the rising cost of complying with environmental obligations, companies in developed countries in North America and Europe had to develop environmental audit as a management tool to discover their environmental problems in the 1970s. Its initial goal is to ensure that the company complies with environmental laws and regulations, and then its scope of work is expanded to supervise the best management practices in parts that are relatively prone to environmental problems.
TQM was originally used to reduce and eventually eliminate all kinds of defects that lead to non-compliance with production specifications in the production process, and to improve production efficiency. But this method has been used more in environmental problems.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Quality Management System
Baidu Encyclopedia-Environmental Management System
Baidu Encyclopedia-Occupational Health and Safety Management System