From digital city to safe city, to today's new smart city, the construction of new smart cities with the theme of green, intelligence and safety is in full swing, and it is blooming everywhere in China. The security industry has become one of the basic technical supports of new smart cities. To this end, there will be new changes in the security construction of new smart cities in China in the 13 th Five-Year Plan.
1. On the macro-strategic level, the safety construction of new smart cities in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan needs to focus on major national strategies such as the Belt and Road Initiative, the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and the important deployment of the national new urbanization plan.
The national major strategy puts forward the urban function orientation of different cities in the process of implementing the major strategy. These urban functional orientations affect urban infrastructure construction, network platform construction, industrial development transformation and so on. In the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" new smart city construction, the city must first identify the positioning of the city in the major strategic deployment of the country, and carry out the technical information construction in all aspects of the city according to the functional positioning.
Second, the construction of new smart cities has greatly expanded the demand space of the security market.
The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology have identified more than 300 new smart city construction pilots, which will be further expanded or fully promoted in some provinces and cities during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period. In 20 16, the National Development and Reform Commission and other eight ministries and commissions issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Healthy Development of New Smart Cities, which stated: "By 2020, a number of new smart cities with distinctive features will be built, and remarkable results will be achieved in safeguarding and improving people's livelihood services, innovating social management, and maintaining network security." The primary goal of building a new smart city is to realize the informationization and refinement of urban management and services, and basically form information systems in social management fields such as municipal management, population management, traffic management, public security, emergency management, social integrity, market supervision, food and drug safety; The second is to make the living environment livable, improve the digital level of residents' lives, and form ambient intelligence monitoring system and online pollution prevention system; The third is to realize the intelligence of infrastructure, greatly improve the intelligence level of public infrastructure such as electricity, gas, transportation, water affairs and logistics, and realize accurate, coordinated and integrated operation and management.
The application of security technology is increasingly integrated into and serving the construction of new smart cities, which will become an important technical support for new smart cities and an important part of social management platform. In particular, four types of equipment, such as video surveillance, access control, burglar alarm and building intercom, will be widely used.
Third, in terms of application infrastructure, the security construction of new smart cities in the 13th Five-Year Plan needs to accelerate the construction of some public supporting application platforms such as cloud computing, Internet of Things and big data.
In the past two years, technologies in the fields of cloud computing, Internet of Things and big data have gradually matured and been widely used in the construction of new smart cities. The social recognition and acceptance of technology application are getting higher and higher, and the economic and social benefits are becoming increasingly prominent, which greatly improves the intensive construction of information infrastructure, real-time monitoring and perception, and the accuracy of management services in new smart cities.
The Twelfth Five-Year Plan period is the social introduction period of new technologies such as cloud computing, Internet of Things and big data. A large number of key industries and infrastructure in this kind of technological innovation have basically taken shape under the impetus of financial capital. The thirteenth five-year plan period will be the start-up period of these technologies. The transformation potential of technological revolutions such as cloud computing, Internet of Things and big data will spread to the whole economy and society, and the demand for public services such as cloud computing, Internet of Things and big data will be even stronger in the whole society, just like water.
Fourth, innovate management in social construction.
The safety construction of new smart cities in the 13th Five-Year Plan should adapt to the trend of social management changing from centralized control to distributed social governance. Therefore, it is necessary to fully strengthen the integrated application of new technologies such as mobile Internet, Internet of Things and big data, and improve the comprehensive social governance, distributed governance and self-organizing governance of the whole city. Focusing on improving people's livelihood, enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises, and promoting the sustainable development of cities, we should comprehensively use information technology means such as the Internet of Things and cloud computing, combine the existing information base of cities, and integrate advanced urban operation service concepts to establish a wide-ranging and deeply interconnected urban information network, fully perceive the resources, environment, infrastructure, industry and other elements of cities, and integrate and build a coordinated urban information platform. The intelligent processing and utilization of information can provide intelligent response control for urban operation and resource allocation, intelligent decision-making basis and means for government social management and public services, intelligent information resources for enterprises and individuals, and an open information application platform for the comprehensive regional informatization development process.
In short, under the 13th Five-Year Plan, the essence of security construction of new smart cities is the high integration of intelligence, informationization and urbanization, which is the performance of the city's development to a higher stage.
Top-level Design Solution of Jin Peng Information New Smart City