Physical examination is divided into individual physical examination and collective physical examination. Personal physical examination is divided into normal health examination, driver physical examination, entry, admission, going abroad, marriage, insurance and other procedures. The hospital physical examination related to the unit needs ID card proof. Some medical institutions have requirements, which can be determined by the way when determining the physical examination time.
If it is a normal physical examination, it is not necessary, but if it is a health certificate or college entrance examination, it is needed.
Check items:
1, general examination: height, weight, blood pressure, vision, etc.
2, chest X-ray: X-ray examination, used to check the health of the lungs;
3. Internal medical examination: the health status of heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney and other organs is understood mainly through inquiry, auscultation, palpation and percussion;
4, surgical examination: mainly through interrogation, auscultation, palpation, percussion and other inspection methods, to understand the health status of skin, spine, thyroid, limbs and so on;
5. Examination of five senses: check the health status of eyesight, ophthalmology, oral cavity, nasal cavity and ear canal, and exclude any related diseases;
6, liver function: check liver disease, commonly used indicators are alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase and so on. ;
The above items are required for the entry medical examination.
In addition, some employers will check the following items:
1. Gynecological examination: check vulva, vagina, cervix (married women) and Shuanghe town, and check the health of uterus and its accessories (married women);
2. Blood routine 18 item: red blood cell count, white blood cell count, platelet count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, lymphocyte percentage and other *** 18 inspection results. Anemia, inflammation, platelet abnormality, leukemia and other blood diseases can be found;
3, urine routine: can rule out urinary system abnormalities, such as urinary tract infection, nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and so on. ;
4. Electrocardiogram: mainly used for screening arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, myocardial ischemia, ventricular atrial hypertrophy and other diseases;
5. Ultrasound: Check the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, urinary system, uterus and accessories, thyroid and other organs for organic lesions by ultrasound;
6. Others: detection of blood sugar, blood lipid and renal function.
In addition, employees in industries closely related to safety and health, such as food processing and drug production, need to rule out the possibility of intestinal infectious diseases, check stool routine and stool culture, and rule out the infection of Vibrio cholerae and Salmonella. Some special posts, such as special forces, will also check hepatitis B virus testing, syphilis, AIDS and other testing items.
Legal basis:
Regulations on the administration of medical institutions
Article 35 Medical institutions shall handle the special diagnosis, treatment and disposal of patients with infectious diseases, mental diseases and occupational diseases in accordance with the provisions of relevant state laws and regulations.
People's Republic of China (PRC) Identity Card Law
Fourteenth in any of the following circumstances, citizens should show their identity cards to prove their identity:
(a) the registered items of permanent residence have changed;
(2) military service registration;
(3) Marriage registration and adoption registration;
(4) Going through exit formalities;
(5) Other circumstances in which it is necessary to prove identity with a resident ID card as stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.
A citizen who has not obtained a resident identity card in accordance with the provisions of this Law may, when engaging in the relevant activities specified in the preceding paragraph, use other means of proof that meet the requirements of the state to prove his identity.