Comparing Li Yu and Li Qingzhao's lifetimes and the artistic features of their ci, we can find that they have many similarities. First of all, their ci is obviously divided into two periods, and the works in these two periods are completely different in thoughts and feelings and in the style of ci. This shows that literature is an expression of life, and people have different experiences and different feelings. Gone are the days when "teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow, saying that sorrow gives new sorrow". Secondly, both of them have reached a wonderful position in the use of language and the shaping of image. They seem unpretentious, but in fact they are extraordinary and prudent. For example, the late Lord's famous sentence: "Hate is like spring grass, and there is still life after further progress." ("Qingping Music"); "Don't shine when you return, wait for the horseshoe to clear jathyapple" ("Jade House Spring"); "Naturally, when people grow up, they hate that water grows in the East" (Night Cry); "Out of the water, spring has gone, and it is heaven and earth" ("Langtaosha"); "Ask how much you can worry about, just like a river flowing eastward" (Yu Meiren); "The past is still empty in the dream" (midnight song); "I don't know the guest in my dream, and I am greedy in the afternoon" ("Langtaosha"); "Drunk hometown road should be steady and diligent, not to mention unbearable" ("Night Scare"); "If you don't stop cutting, the reason is still chaotic, it is sorrow, especially a taste in your heart" ("Seeing Youhuan") and so on, which are the most typical famous sentences to express sorrow at all times and at all times. Look at Li Qingzhao's famous sentence again: "Ask the shutter door man, Haitang is still there." Do you know that?/You know what? Do you know that?/You know what? It should be green, fat, red and thin "("Like a Dream "); Only the running water in front of the building reminds me, staring at me all day. Looking at the place, there is a new worry from now on ("Recalling the Phoenix Taiwan Flute"); "Mo Tao is not carried away, the curtain is westerly, and people are thinner than yellow flowers" ("Drunken Flowers"); "Flower falls water. One kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure. There is nothing I can do to eliminate this situation. I can only frown and take it to heart "("Pruning Plums "); Don't laugh when you are drunk, and don't arrange flowers. Poor spring is like a person getting old (Butterfly Lovers); "It's better to listen to people laugh under the curtain" ("Ode to Jade Music"); Things are different, not everything, tears flow first. It is said that Shuangxi Spring is still good, and it is also planned to make canoes. I'm afraid that the grasshopper boat in Shuangxi can't bear much worry "(Wuling Spring); Look at the window, how can you be alone? "("Slow Voice "); "This time, how can I miss a sad word" (Slow Voice). Li Qingzhao's repeated words are even more wonderful: "Looking and searching, cold and clear, sad and miserable" ("Sound Slow"). Only seven adjectives are connected together to form four realms, conveying the feeling that it is difficult to convey and reaching the meaning that it is difficult to reach. Last but not least, they all have the pain of losing their country and home, and they all have the sorrow of cherishing their country and missing their people. Li Houzhu, in particular, read his words, completely making people forget that he is the king of national subjugation, but sympathize with his pain of national subjugation. Such as "the dream of the old country, tears sink" ("midnight song"); "The small building was easterly again last night, so the old country could not bear to look back at the moon and the moon" ("Yu Meiren"); "Not leaning on the bar alone, infinite, hard to see and easy to see" ("Langtaosha") and so on. How sincere is the nostalgia for the old country. After watching "How many times did I know" (broken array), it's too late to regret it! In his conversation with the late minister Xu Xuan, he talked about "regretting killing Pan You and Li Ping." The most hasty day was to resign from the temple, and the teaching workshop was still playing farewell songs and crying for Gong E ("Broken Array"), which was deeply painful! In his letter to an old friend, he said, "The sun and the moon fly like a shuttle, and tears wash your face. " ); " How much sadness can you have, just like a river flowing eastward "(Yu Meiren), how can sadness flow eastward with the running water? The running water has gone, and sorrow is more worrying. "Running water in spring is heaven and earth" ("Langtaosha"), so I don't know where I am, and I don't know where I am. After his national subjugation, he really "grew up and hated people who grew up in the East" ("Night Cry"). Li Qingzhao was born in the family of a foreign minister in the Ministry of Rites. After she married the prime minister, her husband was re-elected as the prefect, and her life was relatively rich and elegant. Under the circumstances of the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, hasty southward migration and state crisis, Li Qingzhao expressed his wise political views. For example, she did not agree to build a capital in the south, and wrote a poem saying, "I miss Xiang Yu so far and refuse to cross Jiangdong"; Dissatisfaction with the rulers at that time also flowed to the pen: "The southern part of Wang Dao was disheveled, and the northern part of Liu Kun was neglected"; Especially dissatisfied with those who are bent on seeking peace: "Wujiang in the south is too cold, and the cold in the north is too sad. "Although Li Qingzhao had a clear understanding of the reality at that time, the social environment at that time made her ambitious, and she could only look at all this in anguish and put all her resentment into writing. For example, "Dreaming of Chang 'an in vain and recognizing Chang 'an Road" ("Butterfly Loves Flowers"), what a sincere patriotic feeling and how much I want to restore my old country and capital! Unfortunately, the hero is short of breath and his ambition is hard to pay. " Buying flowers and wine in Chang' an is more competitive than looking at peaches and plums in my hometown "("Jade Case ")" Where is my hometown? You won't forget unless you are drunk "("Bodhisattva Man "). How much do you miss home? How depressing is it to have a difficult home? "Returning to Liling tree in spring, people are old and healthy" ("Linjiang Xian"), there is no hope of going home, feeling touched by the scene, white hair on the temples, "a hundred feet of pole head, further." This year, the ends of the earth, rustling temples gave birth to China ("Qingpingle"), the old man wandering in the end of the world, lamenting that times have changed. "A little slutty, worried about hurting northerners, can't get used to it" ("Ugly Slaves Add Words"), which is unacceptable and uncomfortable. "If you want to have a drink, you may not be able to resist the wind of the Ming Dynasty ("The Jade House is Spring ")," The Lantern Festival, the weather is warm, and there will be no rain next time "("Never Meet Happiness "). The country is in danger and there is no rain. How can it not worry people? How tragic it is to cry at the same time when the country is ruined!
Please accept it, thank you!