What is the concept of basic medical care?

Basic medical and health care refers to the most basic medical and health services with equal rights in society, active participation of the whole society, which can be embodied by everyone and affordable by the people and the government.

The meaning of basic medical care mainly includes the following five aspects: first, from the perspective of residents, basic medical care is the basic medical care that everyone can enjoy and fully participate in, and the country and the people can afford; Second, it is technically feasible and academically reliable, which can be accepted by individuals and families in society and communities; Third, from the perspective of the health system, basic medical care is for all residents. Providing the most basic medical care service is the most basic medical care group, but the core department of the health system is the most basic work of medical care. Fourth, from the perspective of government departments, basic medical care is the responsibility of governments at all levels. Fifth, from the perspective of social development, basic medical care is an important part of social and economic development and an important part of spiritual civilization construction.

The principles of basic health care are: first, reasonable distribution should ensure that everyone has the opportunity to enjoy health services; Secondly, community social participation should actively participate in local health care decisions and activities; Third, focus on prevention, focusing on disease prevention and health care; Fourth, the technical methods used in the technical health care system should be acceptable; Fifth, the comprehensive utilization of health services is only a part of health care. Education and drinking water are basic elements in life and should be related to residents' health care.

The content of health care is mainly carried out from four parts: health promotion, health prevention, reasonable treatment and community rehabilitation, and also includes eight contents, namely, health education on current main health problems and prevention and control methods; Second, improve food supply and reasonable nutrition; Third, supply sufficient safe and sanitary water and basic environmental sanitation facilities; Fourth, maternal and child health care and family planning; Fifth, prevent and control major infectious diseases; Sixth, prevention and control.