1, breastfeeding mommy: choose condoms or intrauterine devices for contraception.
2, mommy who does not breastfeed: In addition to the above choices, you can also choose short-acting oral contraceptives.
3, separated couples: breastfeeding mothers who visit relatives for a short time should choose contraceptive tools. Non-lactating mothers who visit relatives for a short period of time can choose contraceptives or family visit contraceptives. /kloc-when visiting relatives for more than 0/month, you should choose other contraceptives.
4. Mommy of cesarean section: When choosing intrauterine device for contraception, it should be done 6 months after delivery.
5. Parents of the only child: Sterilization is not recommended, and other methods can be chosen.
The following 1 1 contraceptive methods, mothers can choose the best contraceptive method according to the three principles of contraceptive effect, safety and convenience, combined with their own delivery methods, breastfeeding and other specific conditions:
1, intrauterine device
Advantages: long-acting, simple, once placed in the uterine cavity, contraception can be used for several years; The contraceptive effect is reliable within the validity period; It is reversible; It is very effective to place copper-containing intrauterine devices as emergency contraception within 5 days after sexual life.
Disadvantages and side effects: excessive menstruation, backache, feeling of lower abdomen; It may cause reproductive tract infection, with a certain shedding rate and contraceptive pregnancy rate. If contraception fails, ectopic pregnancy may occur.
Love tips: Make sure you are not pregnant before placing it; Be sure to follow up regularly after placement and take it out when it is effective. It is suitable for women with acute hepatitis, nephritis, hypertension and tuberculosis.
2. Condoms
Advantages: the method is simple and feasible; Can prevent sexually transmitted diseases; Does not affect menstruation; It is also suitable for women with acute hepatitis, nephritis, heart disease, hypertension and tuberculosis.
Disadvantages and side effects: occasional foreign body sensation; A few women are allergic to latex.
Love tip: Empty the air in the bag first and put it on before the vagina touches the female vulva. When the vagina is not soft, take out the condom with the vagina and check whether it is broken. If it is broken, take emergency contraceptive measures in time.
3. Short-acting oral contraceptives
Advantages: safety, good contraceptive effect after taking it correctly; Fertility recovered quickly after drug withdrawal; It can prevent and reduce iron deficiency anemia, reduce menstrual bleeding, shorten menstrual period, treat menstrual disorder and relieve dysmenorrhea.
Disadvantages and side effects: missing use affects contraceptive effect; There are mild nausea, loss of appetite, dizziness, fatigue, lethargy, vomiting and other reactions at the beginning of taking the medicine, which can be relieved after meals or before going to bed; Long-term use may increase the risk of venous thromboembolism; Taking it with other drugs will reduce the contraceptive effect. Bleeding usually occurs in the early stage of taking medicine, such as drip or menstrual bleeding, decreased menstrual flow, amenorrhea, etc., and generally returns to normal after stopping taking medicine. It is possible to gain weight, but it will not lead to obesity and will not affect health.
Love tip: it is not suitable for lactating mothers within 6 months after delivery; Mommy who does not breastfeed can start using it 2 1 day after delivery; Contraindications should be ruled out under the guidance of a doctor before use.
4. Compound estrogen and progesterone preparation (long-acting contraceptive needle)
Advantages: long-acting, high-efficiency, reversible and simple administration method; Avoid discomfort caused by oral drugs; Reduce the incidence of ectopic pregnancy, pelvic inflammatory disease and anemia; It can relieve the symptoms of dysmenorrhea.
Disadvantages and side effects: menstrual changes often occur at the beginning of medication; The recovery of reproductive capacity is slow.
Love tip: injection requires medical staff, and you can't take medicine yourself; Breast-feeding mommy is forbidden because of estrogen.
5, external spermicide
Advantages: the use method is simple. If the external spermicide is used correctly, the contraceptive effect can reach more than 95%.
Disadvantages and side effects: A few women may have burning sensation, so they seldom use it.
Tips for love: 5 minutes before sex, knead the medicine film into a ball and put it in the depth of * * * until it dissolves.
6. Simple progesterone preparation (long-acting contraceptive needle)
Advantages: it does not contain estrogen, and can be used by breastfeeding moms from 6 weeks to 6 months after delivery; Can be used for mothers with a family history of benign breast diseases and breast cancer; Can relieve severe dysmenorrhea and treat endometriosis.
Disadvantages and side effects: there are early pregnancy reactions such as nausea, vomiting and dizziness, which generally do not require treatment. With the extension of medication time, it can disappear by itself; Shortening menstrual cycle (within 20 days) or lengthening menstrual period (more than 7 days); Some women will have allergic reactions after injection.
Love tip: it must be used under the guidance of a doctor; Non-lactating women can use pure progesterone contraceptives after delivery.
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Question 2: What are the common contraceptive methods? Contraception is the application of scientific means to temporarily prevent women from getting pregnant. Experts pointed out that the common contraceptive methods are: using birth control pills, condoms, contraceptive membranes, safe period contraception, in vitro fertilization contraception, urethral compression contraception, surgical contraception and so on. 1. Oral contraceptives: contraceptive effect is achieved by inhibiting ovulation, and the incidence of side effects is extremely low. Even if it is used for a long time, it will not affect the fertility. After stopping the drug, pregnancy can be considered without any adverse effects on the baby. 2. In vitro * * *: it is impossible to control the outbreak and escape of * * *, and the safety factor of contraception in this way is less than 30%. 3. Safe period contraception: the success rate is 30%. Applicable people: unless you belong to a few women whose metabolic system is as punctual as an alarm clock, don't take risks. In fact, for unmarried or newly married couples, using condoms is the best way, but many people feel that condoms are uncomfortable. Some people have nicknamed them "small raincoats", but they have actually used them several times. 4. Intrauterine device: a contraceptive device placed in a woman's uterine cavity. Once placed, contraception can be used for a long time, and fertility can be restored quickly after being taken out. It has the advantages of safety, effectiveness, economy and no influence on sexual intercourse. "Release ring" is a medical operation in which a doctor puts an intrauterine device into the uterine cavity under aseptic conditions. As a foreign body, intrauterine device (IUD) makes a series of slight changes in the intrauterine environment, so that fertilized eggs can not be implanted and grow, thus achieving the purpose of contraception. 5. Subcutaneous implant: It is a safe and reliable long-acting contraceptive, which can be used for contraception for 5 years once implanted. Subcutaneous implantation is a contraceptive method. Under local anesthesia, a hose is implanted under the skin of the arm to slowly release synthetic progesterone. The side effect of subcutaneous implants is that some women have menstrual disorders. 6. Contraceptive needle: easy to use and high contraceptive efficiency. One injection can prevent pregnancy for 3 months, especially suitable for women who often forget to take medicine. Check regularly during use, and stop taking medicine immediately if there is a lump. In addition, some users may have menstrual disorder, which is characterized by increased menstrual flow, prolonged menstrual period or a small amount of bleeding.
Question 3: What are the contraceptive methods? Complete works of contraceptive methods
First, tubal ligation
The inside of the fallopian tube is connected with the uterus, and the outer end is free, but it is similar to the ovary, and the egg runs from the fallopian tube to the uterine cavity.
Tubal ligation is an operation to ligate the fallopian tube and block the passage of eggs into the uterus, so as to achieve the purpose of permanent sterilization of women. This operation is suitable for adult women who expect permanent sterilization and have no surgical contraindications. Women who only want temporary or reversible contraception are not suitable for this operation.
* General anesthesia;
* make a transverse solitary incision with a length of 1~ 1.5cm at the lower edge of the umbilical foramen and extend it into the laparoscope;
* Double ligation and removal of fallopian tubes;
* Suture the skin incision. The patient can go home a few hours after the operation. Surgery can also be performed immediately after a woman gives birth.
Second, the intrauterine device
What is an intrauterine device?
IUD is generally made of antiseptic plastic or metal, and some drugs (such as releasing estrogen or indomethacin) are added. Intrauterine devices have many shapes, such as round, uterine cavity, T-shaped and so on. Doctors can choose the appropriate intrauterine device according to each person's uterus.
2. Why can I use contraception after placing IUD?
After the intrauterine device is put into the uterine cavity, it changes the intrauterine environment, which is not conducive to the implantation of fertilized eggs, affects the mobility of * * * and the moving speed of eggs in the fallopian tube, and achieves the purpose of contraception. The contraceptive efficiency of IUD is about 94-99%.
What are the advantages of using intrauterine devices?
It is a long-acting contraceptive method, and its validity period ranges from one year to several years. You can get pregnant again after the IUD is taken out by the doctor. After putting on the ring, you don't have to make any preparations before * *. Women who wear rings will not feel the existence of intrauterine devices, which is suitable for women who need regular contraception.
4. Who should not use IUD?
Women with genital malformations or tumors, dysmenorrhea or menorrhagia, pelvic inflammatory disease, gonorrhea, severe anemia, heart disease and ectopic pregnancy should not wear intrauterine devices. It is generally up to the doctor to decide whether it is appropriate or not.
5. When can I bring an IUD?
Basically, as long as it is determined that there is no possibility of pregnancy, doctors can place intrauterine devices. It is usually best to wear a ring within two or three days after menstruation is clean. Have a postpartum check-up six to eight weeks after delivery. If the doctor thinks it's appropriate, he can wear a ring.
6. Is it complicated and painful to place and remove the IUD?
Placement and removal of IUD is very simple. First, the doctor disinfected the IUD, and then sent her to the uterus with a "ring feeder". She was placed after quitting the "ring feeder" and cutting off the nylon thread tied with the intrauterine device. When taking the ring, just gently pull the nylon thread at the tail of the pull ring or use the "ring remover" to pull the ring out of the uterus. When placing and removing IUD, there is usually only slight pain in the lower abdomen.
7. Can I use contraception immediately after placing an intrauterine device?
When the IUD is first placed, some women are prone to get pregnant when wearing the IUD, so doctors will instruct them to use external contraceptive methods 1 to 2 months after wearing the IUD to ensure safe contraception.
8. Do you want to check regularly after wearing the IUD?
Routine examination should be carried out after the first menstrual cramp after wearing. Then check it once a year without special problems.
9. What should I pay attention to after placing an intrauterine device?
The first menstrual period of women after wearing a ring can be extended by two to three days, and the menstrual flow may be slightly more. Some women will feel abdominal discomfort or menstrual abdominal pain. This is the initial maladjustment reaction. However, individual women will have a significant increase in menstrual flow, a small amount of menstrual bleeding, and obvious abdominal pain. If these conditions persist, you should go back to the hospital for examination.
10. What should I do if I get pregnant unexpectedly during wearing IUD?
There is still a 3% chance of unintended pregnancy when using IUD for contraception, so if menstruation is delayed or pregnancy is suspected, please consult a doctor.
1 1. When should the IUD be taken out?
The service life of different intrauterine devices is different, ranging from three to eight years. It usually takes about five years. When you go to Sheung Wan, you should keep the medical records of Sheung Wan. Take or change the ring according to the doctor's instructions. It is the easiest to get pregnant by taking and changing the ring, and other contraceptive methods should be used at the same time.
Third, oral contraceptives.
1. Why can birth control pills be used for contraception?
Contraceptives are divided into two categories: oral and external use. The main components of oral contraceptives are synthetic estrogen and progesterone, which can be divided into three types according to the duration of contraception: long-acting, short-acting and quick-acting (visiting relatives). Oral medicine can play a role by inhibiting ovarian ovulation, thickening cervical mucus, interfering with endometrial development, changing tubal peristalsis, inhibiting * * * capacitation, inhibiting or killing * * * and so on.
2, the types of contraceptives, contraceptives and which drugs should not be taken at the same time.
Long-acting contraceptive >>
Question 4: What is the best contraceptive method-Baidu contraceptive rules
First of all, during the period of intrauterine birth control, half of the married women who have taken contraceptive measures use this drug. Because we say that it takes a long time to release the ring, in fact, the contraceptive effect of the ring is not good and it has been eliminated. Now it is mainly an organ, and this is a model diagram of the uterus, which is an inverted triangle. We used to say that the ring could last a lifetime. Now the IUD with copper is about ten years old. It has an important point. China regards family planning as a national policy. This is a very good contraceptive method, and it is simple and economical. Even if an intrauterine device costs 100 yuan, it should be used for 10 years, and the price is very cheap every month and year. First, introduce the common intrauterine devices, including trapezoidal ring, intrauterine ring and parturient music. This is the ring we use the most. These rings contain indomethacin to reduce menstrual flow. There is also an IUD with MCU function. These key ingredients are copper, which can kill * * and play a contraceptive role.
Second, steroid hormone contraceptive methods are oral and injection. At present, the state provides five kinds of contraceptives free of charge, and the other five can be bought in pharmacies. These are all provided by our country free of charge, including copper tablets of compound levonorgestrel and so on. We also have some three photos, the composition and dosage of which imitate the changes of women's menstrual cycle and make different dosage adjustments. This sensitive couple has one characteristic. The packaging is very friendly. Marking the day of the week on the package can help women take medicine on time and minimize the chance of missing medicine. Tell you what kind of pills to take today according to the date on the package.
Third, the emergency contraceptive pill was put forward in the last decade, aiming at the problem of high induced abortion worldwide since 1995. It is a remedial measure to have sex without contraceptive measures or fail contraception, such as the condom is broken, the safety period is miscalculated, or the method of in vitro sperm discharge is not well controlled. China's emergency contraception is developing rapidly all over the world, so what we hear in the market is levonorgestrel.
Fourth, there are compound contraceptive needles in steroid hormone contraception. It is rarely used in cities. This controls the menstrual cycle well. Withdrawal bleeding appeared in 20 days, and everyone thought it was menstruation, and then they hit. In addition to the compound prescription, there is also a simple progesterone contraceptive needle, which is given once every three months. We also call it a long-acting contraceptive needle. Soon, we'll talk to you about embedding wires that Beijingers say. We use a special trocar and put it 5 to 7 centimeters above our elbow. If you can see short-sleeved clothes in summer, it also has a very good contraceptive effect and can be used for five years. We still have two stitches buried under the skin, one stitch is four years.
Five, barrier contraception: now the most used male condom in China, we used to say condoms, now there is a difference, there are male condoms, condoms that everyone usually knows, in the street. Many years ago, there was a diaphragm, which was relatively large in diameter and shallow. It is placed in the diaphragm to separate the cervix from the diaphragm. * * * will not enter the female reproductive tract when sleeping together. This diaphragm needs to be prepared in the hospital, but unfortunately, we don't have this product in China now, so few people use it. Why do you put the diaphragm and the male condom together? Because the male condom is combined with the diaphragm to set up the female condom. There is a female symbol abroad, so simply write female condom. This is widely used abroad, and the material is different. The material used by men is latex, while the material used by women is plastic and polyurethane. This is made in China. It seems that there is no polyurethane material and it is not very mature. We make latex. The role of female condom in preventing diseases is more important than contraception. One of the most important features is that women are more liberated and able to control themselves. Because of the use of male condoms, gay men have no choice but to cooperate. Therefore, female condoms can better reflect the egoism of lesbians.
6. Other contraceptives are rarely used in China. This is the cervical cap, smaller in diameter and deeper. This is a new big tail cervical cap. There is a hole here, and this side joins the cervix. When the big tail is used, it is pressed upwards, so there is no way for * * * to enter the female reproductive tract. There is also a sponge, which has its own barrier function. Spermicide is filled in the gap of the sponge, which has a better protective effect when used. These are vaginal contraceptive, and the ingredients in them are spermicide. This is the same as the detergent we use. There are fans, and the names of domestic spermicidal products are very nice. And contraceptive pills for Lele fans. These are some suppositories called lovers.
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Question 5: What are the contraceptive measures? Hello, 1. Safe period contraception: the success rate of contraception is 70% ~ 80%.
Principle: According to the law of ovulation, avoid sexual life during the growing period.
Methods: Women with regular menstruation ovulate about 14- 16 days before the next scheduled menstruation. 2-3 days before and after this date are unsafe, and other days are safe periods.
Doctor's attention: During ovulation, there will be slight abdominal pain, abdominal distension, transparent leucorrhea and elongated filaments, or a little bleeding, but other factors will also cause similar phenomena, so it is not safe to use this method for a long time.
2. Vaginal contraceptives-including contraceptive cream and medical film: the success rate of contraception is 70%-80%.
Principle: It contains soluble membrane for killing * * * * drugs and movable device for reducing * * * *.
Methods: Before sexual life, the medicated membrane was kneaded into a ball and put in * * *, which took effect immediately after dissolution.
Doctor's Note: Every time someone accidentally eats the medicine film, someone will put the separation paper between the films into * * *, which will not achieve the contraceptive effect. There is also a poor contraceptive effect, because the placement of the film is different.
3. Male condom: The success rate of contraception is 80% ~ 98%.
Principle: Avoid meeting eggs.
Methods: Before * * *, the man put it on his genitals.
Doctor care: it is the most commonly used method among young people. Its greatest advantage is that it does not interfere with women's physiology at all, and it can also prevent sexually transmitted diseases. The biggest obstacle to persistence is to improve the texture of condoms anyway. Some people still feel that this film has affected their best enjoyment.
4. Liquid condoms: the success rate of contraception is over 96%
Principle: Through chemical sterilization and physical barrier, this product can kill a variety of sexually transmitted pathogens and * * * within 1 minute, thus achieving the purpose of contraception.
Usage and dosage: Use special propeller. Before going to bed or 3 minutes before making love, inject 4.2 ml of ointment into * * * at one time, and the effect lasts for 8 hours.
Doctor's Note: This product has been tested by the Institute of Science and Technology of the National Family Planning Commission, and the mortality rate to human body within 1 min is 100%. It is forbidden for women who are preparing to get pregnant. And follow the instructions!
5. IUD: The success rate of contraception is over 95%.
Principle: prevent fertilized eggs from implanting in the uterus.
Methods: It was put into the uterus by a doctor.
Doctor's note: placing and removing the ring requires certain operations. There may be slight weight gain, menstrual abdominal pain, uterine perforation, or inflammation after IUD release, which is mostly used for postpartum women. /kloc-newly married women who plan not to have children within 0/-2 years can use' Mule'.
It must be noted that women suffering from gynecological inflammation, irregular menstruation or excessive menstruation, and genital tumors should not wear the ring before wearing it.
6. Oral short-acting contraceptives: the success rate of contraception is 99.9%.
Principle: Use drugs to inhibit ovulation and change endometrium.
Methods: Take one tablet daily without interruption from menstrual period 1-5 days, and take effect from 14 days after taking it.
Doctor's Note: It is widely used among young women abroad, but domestic girls often have illusions about it, get fat and get freckles, which will affect future children. In fact, these worries are unnecessary. Nowadays, oral contraceptives can not only minimize the interference to women's physiology, but also have no effect on subsequent pregnancy. On the contrary, they are beneficial to the beauty of women's skin, making it tender and reducing acne.
7. Contraceptive needle: The success rate of contraception is 99.9%.
Principle: Use drugs to inhibit ovulation and change the cervical membrane.
Methods: intramuscular injection once a month.
Doctor's note: it reduces the trouble of taking it every day and is easy to cause irregular menstruation. If you have never given birth, you'd better not use it.
8. Implanting contraceptive drugs under the skin: The success rate of contraception is 99.9%.
Principle: Through blood flow, the drug can slowly exert its effect, inhibit ovulation and change the cervical membrane, and the drug effect lasts for 2-3 years.
Methods: A half-centimeter incision was made under the skin of the upper arm, and 2 or 6 small stick contraceptives were inserted in a fan shape.
Doctor's note: These long-term methods reduce the trouble of taking medicine every day and will not get pregnant because of missing medicine. However, a considerable proportion of women will have irregular menstruation or even serious disorder, and seek medical treatment again. Therefore, if they plan to have children in a few years, it is best not to use them.
9. Permanent contraception-tubal ligation for women and vasectomy for men: the success rate of contraception is 99.9%.
Principle: prevent * * * from encountering eggs.
Methods: Need to go to the hospital for surgery. Female tubal ligation is easy to damage important organs in abdominal cavity, leading to intraoperative death. ...& gt& gt
Question 6: What were the contraceptive methods in ancient China? There was no need for contraception in ancient China, but due to various reasons known to people, some concubines in the harem could not bear loneliness, had an affair, but were afraid of being killed, so they had to secretly send someone to find the secret recipe of contraception to ensure long-term stability.
From the Qin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty for more than 2,000 years, there were countless affairs about Gong Wei * * *, but few of them were exposed as the empress dowager of Qin Shihuang because of having children, which fully showed that the secret recipe of palace contraception was very effective. However, looking at the history books of two thousand years, it is found that there are few records, even rare in unofficial history, so there are different opinions about the contraceptive methods in ancient China.
According to relevant data, the secret recipe of ancient contraception is roughly as follows:
Wash with saffron cleaning solution.
According to historical records, saffron is the most effective contraceptive secret in the palace. If the emperor doesn't like a favored maid-in-waiting, he will ask the eunuch to hang the maid-in-waiting upside down and wash her nakedness with the liquid crushed by saffron. It is said that this can clean the * * * in the maid-in-waiting.
Drink cold medicine.
Cold medicine is a contraceptive soup containing musk. This soup can not only achieve the effect of contraception, but also have the effect of abortion. Cixi was favored by Xianfeng after she entered the palace, and she miscarried with musk for the first time.
Use condoms.
Question 7: Do women have any contraceptive methods? Reproductive system diseases are a potential threat to the health of many unmarried women. The reason why this happens is mainly because the contraceptive method is incorrect, so it is correct.
1, if you live with a fixed boyfriend.
* * * What contraceptive methods are there if it is fixed? The risk of sexually transmitted diseases is low, and some people think that an efficient and stable intrauterine device can be selected. Clinical practice shows that it is safe for stable unmarried women to use IUD. However, due to the high tension and sensitivity of the uterine muscle wall of unmarried women, intrauterine devices are easy to shift or fall off. If it is used, follow-up should be strengthened and B-ultrasound examination ring should be used regularly to reduce failure. Therefore, the appropriate choice for such women is the shorter oral contraceptives.
The third generation of oral contraceptives has the advantages of low dosage, high efficiency, few side effects, and pregnancy after withdrawal. Can be used for women who are newly married or cohabiting and don't want children for the time being.
2, * * * unstable woman
3.* * Women who are stable and have frequent sexual activities.
Relatively speaking, daily life is more regular and mood is more stable. If the menstrual cycle is regular, you can choose safe period plus barrier contraception. That is, condoms are used in unsafe periods and contraceptives are used in safe periods.
Many women get pregnant because of unprotected sex, which is caused by uncontrollable love. This feeling will not come prepared. If unprotected sex occurs, emergency contraception should be used immediately. Emergency contraception can also be used for contraceptive failure; If the condom breaks or slips, the contraceptive measures are missed and the safety period is miscalculated. Most induced abortions can be avoided if emergency measures are taken in time after these unprotected sex lives.
Many induced abortions can cause pelvic inflammatory disease, secondary infertility and other diseases, which seriously affect women's reproductive health. Therefore, we remind unmarried women to use emergency contraception after unprotected sex.
Question 8: There are several ways of contraception. Hello!
There are many contraceptive methods for women, such as contraceptive drugs, intrauterine devices, fallopian tubes or obstruction, * * uterine caps, * * contraceptive rings, and others, such as safe period and lactation contraception.
First, condoms.
This is the safest and most environmentally friendly method now, and it is not harmful to women's health. Simple and practical.
Second, birth control pills.
This needs long-term and short-term use by women.
It is a hormonal drug, and it is best not to take it for women who want to get pregnant recently.
Third, take contraceptive injections.
Go to the hospital for an contraceptive injection every two to three months.
However, the side effects are great, so this contraceptive method is not recommended.
Fourth, wear a ring.
That is, intrauterine devices, have little side effects on women.
If you have already given birth to a child, it is recommended to use this method for contraception.
Fifth, ligation.
This is suitable for couples who don't want any more children and need surgery.
Whether it is a man or a woman, it is a trauma.
Question 9: What kinds of condoms and contraceptives are commonly used at present, which are divided into long-term and short-term ones?
In vitro * * *
Safe period contraception,
Intrauterine devices,
Most of them use condoms, and a few use contraceptives. The method of birth control after marriage is generally intrauterine device.