Health care and parenting knowledge of the first middle class
First, children's good hygiene habits and self-cultivation.
Good hygiene habits of children include: good hygiene habits and good living habits.
Hygienic habits include: personal hygiene. Wash your hands and face, wash your hair and feet, bathe, brush your teeth in the morning and evening, rinse your mouth after meals, cut your nails and keep your clothes clean and tidy. In addition to personal hygiene, we should also develop the habit of not spitting, urinating and defecating, and not littering paper scraps, fruits and peels.
Living habits include: eating habits. Diet should be regular and quantitative, not picky eaters, not partial eclipse, etc. Observe time habits. Have a regular life, eat, sleep, rest, study and play activities within the specified time, and develop regular living habits. Self-care habits. According to the characteristics of children's age, let children do some work that their families can do, such as eating, wiping their faces, wearing shoes and socks, tying their shoes, dressing, washing dishes and sweeping the floor. Sleep habits. Children should be trained to sleep alone, get up on time, maintain a correct sleeping posture and not disturb others.
Second, ways to cultivate children's good hygiene habits
Children's good hygiene habits can't be formed in a day or two. It is a process of continuous cultivation, consolidation and improvement, so we must be patient and persistent. The important thing is to stick to everything, not let the children do it today and tomorrow? There are rules to follow, and violations will be investigated? . In kindergartens and families, it is necessary to jointly establish a reasonable work and rest system and necessary rules, which can help children form good hygiene habits. For example, children must wipe their hands and drink water with a towel when they go back to kindergarten every day; Wash your hands before and after meals. Children must abide by these rules, and finally get used to them, forming conscious actions. Strict requirements and children's repeated practice promote the formation of good hygiene habits.
Children's imitation ability is very strong, and their main objects of imitation are teachers and parents. Therefore, as teachers and parents, we must first be ourselves and truly become a role model for our children. Under the subtle influence of children's good behavior, good habits naturally form. In addition, the artistic images in stories, poems, songs and film and television works also have strong role models and appeal, and children also like to imitate them. Therefore, we should pay attention to guiding children to contact with good works of art, and cultivate children's good hygiene habits through these most direct, concrete and vivid influences.
In short, early childhood is not only a period of relaxing education, but also a period of laying a foundation for all aspects of life. In order to make children become pillars, we must grasp the golden age of education.
Health care and parenting knowledge of the middle class II
First, cultivate children's perception ability in the middle class and carry out nuclear mental health education for children.
Parents of middle-class children should also maintain their children's physiology and unconsciously practice their children's sense of vision, touch, space and time.
★ You can train your child's hearing consciously and purposefully, and measure your child's hearing regularly at ordinary times for early treatment and preparation.
★ Let children gradually know: red, yellow, orange, green, blue, blue, purple and other colors, gradually choose the color by name, and say the name by color.
★ Teach children to touch with their hands to identify the delicacy, softness, lightness, roughness and lubrication of objects.
★ By playing hide-and-seek or looking for things, cultivate children to gradually distinguish between high and low, front and back, and Zuo Zuo. If you shake the same object to a non-spatial position, let the child point out the direction. Another example is to use a doll to shake up and down, tandem, left and right, etc.
★ Parents can lead their children to do some inspection records to cultivate their time awareness. For example, taking children to inspect hens? Raw eggs? Incubate chickens? Pictures of hens with chicks, and tell the order. Can you also help children master through stories and fairy tales? Once upon a time? A long time? 、? At first? 、? Start? 、? Stop? The vocabulary is equal.
Second, the mental health education of middle-class children.
Middle-class children have a high level of perceptual action thinking. They can talk and remember while breathing. Image thinking is dominant, but the level of logical thinking is poor and it is in its infancy. When they master the concept of things, they can sum up the important features of things, especially the functional features. Can Nagano often take his children to play? Wrong number? Games, as parents say? Horse-drawn cart? Children talk? Yes, a horse-drawn cart? ,? Did you throw away the fruit? ,? Wrong, fruit is edible? How do young people prevent white hair from appearing? To what extent can the number concept of the middle class be controlled? 10? The mastery of vocabulary increases with age, which creates conditions for the retrogression of written language in children's minds. Parents with preconditions can let their children teach calligraphy, learn painting and learn languages.
Parents can also prescribe the right medicine to tell stories to their children. The emperor shunzhi's death in Qing Dynasty is a mystery: smallpox or Zheng Chenggong killed him? . Tell more heroic and successful stories to timid children; Tell lonely stories to lonely children. It is more important for parents to tell stories than to change teachers, because parents can choose stories in a targeted way and carry out effective teaching according to their children's sexual orientation.
It should also be noted that parents should tell stories in lively language. Some parents rely on stories, but they are not thinking about stories, but thinking one by one according to the words in the book. Because children are not familiar with the language of the book, and some even don't understand it, it is boring to listen. The worst thing is that pictographs and pictophonetic characters are used in the process of speaking. Children should sing and dance rhythmically if necessary. Only when I speak tastefully can the children listen with relish.
Health care and parenting knowledge of the third middle class
Cultivation of middle school students' sensory perception and core mental health education.
Parents of middle-class children should also maintain their children's physiology and unconsciously practice their children's sense of vision, touch, space and time.
Children's hearing can be trained consciously and purposefully. Children's hearing should be measured on schedule at ordinary times in order to be treated early and prepared.
Let children gradually know red, yellow, orange, green, blue, blue, purple and other colors, gradually choose colors by name, and say names by color.
Teach children to touch with their hands to identify the delicacy, softness, lightness, roughness and lubrication of objects.
By playing hide-and-seek or looking for things, children are trained to gradually distinguish between high and low, front and back, and Zuo Zuo. If you shake the same object to a non-spatial position, let the child point out the direction. Another example is to use a doll to shake up and down, tandem, left and right, etc.
Parents can lead their children to do some inspection records and cultivate their time awareness. For example, taking children to inspect hens? Raw eggs? Incubate chickens? Pictures of hens with chicks, and tell the order. You can also help children master through stories and fairy tales? Once upon a time? A long time? 、? At first? 、? Start? 、? Stop? The vocabulary is equal.
Second, the mental health education of middle-class children.
Middle-class children have a high level of perceptual action thinking. They can talk and remember while breathing. Image thinking is dominant, but the level of logical thinking is poor and it is in its infancy. When they master the concept of things, they can sum up the important features of things, especially the functional features. Can Nagano often take his children to play? Wrong number? Games, as parents say? Horse-drawn cart? Children talk? Yes, a horse-drawn cart? ,? Did you throw away the fruit? ,? Wrong, fruit is edible? How do young people prevent white hair from appearing? To what extent can the number concept of the middle class be controlled? 10? The mastery of vocabulary increases with age, which creates conditions for the retrogression of written language in children's minds. Parents with preconditions can let their children teach calligraphy, learn painting and learn languages.
Parents can also prescribe the right medicine to tell stories to their children. The cause of death of the emperor shunzhi in Qing Dynasty is a mystery: was it smallpox or was it killed by Zheng Chenggong? . Tell more heroic and successful stories to timid children; Tell lonely stories to lonely children. It is more important for parents to tell stories than to change teachers, because parents can choose stories in a targeted way and carry out effective teaching according to their children's sexual orientation.
It should also be noted that parents should tell stories in lively language. Some parents rely on stories, but they are not thinking about stories, but thinking one by one according to the words in the book. Because children are not familiar with the language of the book, and some even don't understand it, it is boring to listen. The worst thing is that pictographs and pictophonetic characters are used in the process of speaking. Children should sing and dance rhythmically if necessary. Only when I speak tastefully can the children listen with relish.
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