Prevention and control work plan 1 observing and studying the health status of primary school students and its influencing factors is one of the main contents of school health. Many diseases of students are closely related to poor study, daily living habits and learning and living environment. As a medical worker in school, on the one hand, we should understand the occurrence regularity of some common diseases in schools, and more importantly, we should actively take measures to prevent and treat these common diseases on campus. According to the requirements of the National Comprehensive Prevention and Control Plan for Common Diseases of Students jointly issued by the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Education, this plan is formulated in combination with the actual situation of our school and the previous status of school health work.
First, the common diseases of students in our school:
At present, the main diseases that affect the health of students in our school are: poor eyesight, trachoma, dental caries, anemia, dysplasia and obesity. Our students come from cities, and ascaris infection also exists, but less.
1. The prevalence of poor eyesight is on the rise with age, and there are gender differences. This is directly related to students' learning burden and lighting. With the increase of students' age and pressure, the burden of eyes increases again, so the prevalence of poor eyesight tends to increase with age.
2. The prevalence of trachoma and dental caries is relatively stable in recent years, which is related to eye hygiene and snack habits. Boys have many extracurricular activities and wide contacts. Compared with girls, eye hygiene is poor and trachoma is more likely to infect each other, so the prevalence rate is high. Pupils usually love snacks and sweets and are prone to dental caries.
3. Anemia and dysplasia are related to the poor diet structure of students. Girls are picky eaters, and there are many cases of single nutrition, which eventually leads to anemia and dysplasia. Therefore, the prevalence rate is very high. Some students are too picky about food and snacks and too little physical exercise, which leads to obesity.
Second, the purpose of prevention and control:
1. Cultivate students to establish good healthy behavior habits and improve their self-care ability.
2. Greatly reduce and control the prevalence of common diseases among students, improve their nutritional status, promote their growth and development, and improve their physique and health.
Three. Prevention and control objectives:
After 35 years of prevention and treatment, the prevalence rate of six diseases decreased significantly. According to the requirements of the National Comprehensive Prevention and Control Plan for Common Diseases of Students, all the indicators are expected to reach the standard based on the prevalence rate of six diseases in recent years. Details are as follows:
1, ascaris infection rate: reduced to below 1%.
2. The prevalence rate of trachoma: dropped below 6%.
3. Anemia prevalence rate: 15% On the original basis, strive to control it below 5%.
4. Average dental caries: L is controlled below 0.4.
5. Dental caries filling rate: increased by 15%.
6. The effective brushing rate is over 90%.
7. The rate of poor eyesight: decreased by more than 5% on the original basis.
8. Malnutrition prevalence rate: control below 10%.
9. Obesity detection rate: strive to control at the original level.
Four, prevention and control strategies and measures:
(1) First of all, we should take the prevention and treatment of common diseases as the key work of school health, set up a leading group for the prevention and treatment of common diseases, and organize special work activities regularly.
(two) timely, comprehensive and systematic inspection of the campus learning environment and living facilities, including:
① Natural lighting and artificial lighting in the classroom;
(2) Hygiene of classroom tables and chairs, blackboards, books and other teaching tools;
(3) the water source and water supply of the school;
④ Disposal of school filth (garbage, feces, sewage);
⑤ Management methods and systems of school environmental sanitation.
This paper analyzes this, and puts forward the evaluation and construction, feedback to the school, and reform the unqualified facilities as soon as possible.
(three) to carry out extensive health education and popularize popular science and health knowledge.
(1) Take the policy of putting prevention first, and use the blackboard newspaper to open a health education column once a month.
(2) Use billboards and stop signs to publicize personal hygiene and food hygiene according to different periods.
③ Give regular lectures on common diseases to teachers and students in the whole school through radio and campus TV stations.
(4) The whole school offers health education classes, so that there are homework and tests.
⑤ Posters of health knowledge such as correct posture of eye exercises are posted in every class.
(4) According to the requirements of the National Comprehensive Prevention and Treatment Program for Common Diseases of Students, we should do a good job in the collective drug deworming and caries prevention treatment for key students, and at the same time strengthen the dietary nutrition guidance for students to prevent and reduce malnutrition and anemia. Do a good job of preventing approaching, do eye exercises twice a day, and give students correct technical guidance.
(5) Organize the whole school students to have a physical examination every year, find out campus diseases such as myopia, dental caries, trachoma and anemia among the students as soon as possible, and correct and treat the students as soon as possible.
In order to do a good job in the prevention and control of parasitic diseases in our county, according to the deployment and requirements of the Provincial Parasitic Disease Prevention and Control Plan (No.Wei Ban Fa []2 1) and the Implementation Plan for Eliminating Malaria in the Province (No.Wei Fa []52), combined with the actual situation in our county, we will continue to carry out the care for chronic filariasis with the focus on eliminating malaria this year.
I. Objectives
Continue to adhere to the prevention and control principle of "focusing on key points and guiding by classification", pay close attention to the implementation of comprehensive prevention and control measures focusing on controlling and eliminating infectious sources, carry out malaria monitoring with blood tests as the main means for patients with confirmed malaria, suspected malaria and fever of unknown origin (referred to as "three fever" patients), strengthen the management of floating population, strictly control the occurrence of imported malignant malaria in our county, strengthen health education, and widely publicize the knowledge of parasitic diseases prevention and control. Improve the people's awareness of self-protection, consolidate the achievements of malaria prevention and control in our county, and ensure the realization of the goal of "eliminating malaria" in 20xx issued by the Provincial Health Department.
Second, the task
1, epidemic control and reporting
The county CDC treated the existing patients and suspected patients, and the treatment rate reached 100%, and the standardized treatment rate reached over 95%. The malaria epidemic situation found should be investigated individually and reported directly on the Internet within 24 hours, and the reporting rate should reach 100%.
2. Blood test for patients with fever
All medical units in the county set up fever clinics to carry out blood tests throughout the year, and 800 people completed blood tests throughout the year, including county hospitals 150 people, Chinese medicine hospitals 150 people, and 80 people from Yangping Hospital, Lianhua Hospital, Mao Ping Hospital, Hualin Hospital, Laoxian Hospital and Hekou Hospital. There are 20 people in Renai Hospital. All medical units should do a good job in the registration of outpatient fever patients and blood testing of fever patients, and the registration items should be complete.
3, the central subsidy malaria project
While completing the blood tests of 800 patients with fever in the county, all medical units recommend suspected malaria patients who voluntarily take medicine to the county CDC for free chemotherapy.
4. Imported malaria surveillance
Villages and towns should establish files of floating population, grasp the situation of floating population, strengthen active and passive malaria monitoring of floating population, especially strengthen blood test and registration of returnees from overseas high malaria areas, establish an information platform, and timely discover and deal with the epidemic situation.
5. Health education
The CDC should strengthen the training of malaria prevention and control personnel in the county, improve the monitoring, diagnosis, treatment and management reporting technology of malaria prevention and control personnel in the county, and carry out effective publicity activities on April 26 National Malaria Day.
6. Chronic filariasis: CDC should continue to care for patients with chronic filariasis in our county 1 1 to improve their quality of life.
7. CDC should complete the remaining treatment of the past 5 malaria patients.
8. Do a good job in data collection and marking, and lay a solid foundation for realizing the goal of "eliminating malaria" in our county in 20xx.
Third, safeguard measures.
1, the county CDC should strengthen the reporting and management of epidemic situation, decompose the task of blood test into units, designate special personnel to be responsible, and do a good job in the registration and reporting of blood test. The blood test station of fever clinic of each unit will send all blood films and blood test personnel registration forms to the county CDC for preservation every month, and the county CDC should review all positive blood films, spot check 5% negative blood films and register the results one by one. County CDC conducted supervision and inspection of fever clinics in various units, and put forward suggestions for improvement in time to comprehensively improve the quality of blood tests and the blood test rate of fever patients, so as to ensure the requirements of the central subsidy malaria project.
2. Because there are no patients in our county at present, all units should report to the county CDC for investigation and confirmation within 2 hours if they find blood test positive or suspected malaria patients.
3. Strengthen the management of epidemic reporting: the confirmed vivax malaria epidemic must be reported to the infection network within 2 hours, and the suspected falciparum malaria, ovoid malaria and three-day malaria must be confirmed by the provincial CDC before they can be reported online. Strict online direct reporting audit procedures to ensure the accuracy of malaria epidemic report.
Fourth, summary and report
Each unit shall report the blood test results of the previous month to the county CDC before the 5th of the next month, which shall summarize them and report them to the municipal CDC before 10. All blood slides of each unit should be sent to the county CDC for preservation before the end of 12. After the completion of the annual work, the CDC carefully collated, summarized and reported the data according to the requirements of the central subsidy malaria project.
School is the main place for students to study and live. Because people are concentrated and in close contact, they are in the stage of growth and development, and their immunity to infectious diseases is poor, so they are prone to various infectious diseases. Once an infectious disease occurs, it is easy to cause an epidemic. In recent years, hepatitis A, measles, rubella, mumps, influenza and other infectious diseases have occurred from time to time in schools, and even broke out, which seriously endangered the health of the majority of teenagers and affected the normal teaching, maintenance and life order. Therefore, it is very important to actively manage and prevent infectious diseases. Therefore, the following preventive measures are stipulated:
The first is to strengthen the epidemic report. Strictly implement the relevant provisions of the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases. When schools and other collective units find infectious diseases, they should report the epidemic situation to the local health and epidemic prevention departments in time, so as to achieve early detection, early reporting, early isolation, early treatment, timely treatment and control.
Two, strengthen the publicity of school health and disease prevention knowledge. Teach teenagers the knowledge of prevention and treatment of major diseases, and pay attention to food hygiene and drinking water hygiene, so as to ventilate the classroom between classes and increase students' outdoor activities time.
Three, strictly implement the infectious disease isolation system. Once an infectious disease is diagnosed, it must be isolated and treated immediately. After the patient recovers, he must have a valid certificate from the hospital before the school can let him go back to school.
Fourth, do a good job of vaccination for students. Schools and health and epidemic prevention departments should cooperate closely to do a good job in the vaccination of intestinal infectious diseases such as hepatitis A and respiratory infectious diseases such as measles, rubella, mumps and influenza. Vaccination that is not included in the planned immunization program must be selected on the basis of publicity and mobilization, in line with the principle of voluntariness and according to the actual situation.
20xx is the eighth year of the implementation of the "20xx-20xx Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Plan". In order to ensure the smooth completion of the planning objectives, the following plans are made for this year's work.
First, strengthen leadership, make concerted efforts, and regard tuberculosis prevention and treatment as an important livelihood project.
Continue to establish a leading group for tuberculosis prevention and control led by the government, with the participation of health, education, radio and television, civil affairs, finance, public security, development and reform commission and other departments, and hold regular coordination meetings to provide services for the majority of tuberculosis patients.
Second, strengthen the cooperation between tuberculosis institutions and general hospitals, and improve the timely reporting rate of patients in general hospitals and the follow-up rate of patients in tuberculosis institutions.
Strengthen the supervision of general hospitals, urge hospitals to improve the sputum examination of suspected patients, report the patients found by referral in time, collect detailed personal information of patients, and improve the patient follow-up rate.
Three, the use of various forms, widely publicized.
1, to "March 24th World Tuberculosis Day", to carry out free clinics in towns and villages.
2, in the majority of primary and secondary schools to carry out tuberculosis prevention knowledge lectures, playing VCD discs.
3. Publicize leaflets in communities and towns regularly.
4. Distribute leaflets, brochures and put up posters.
Fourth, increase the screening of patients' families and close contacts, and set up sputum checkpoints in central hospitals to improve the detection rate of patients.
Five, strengthen supervision and management to ensure the cure rate.
It is necessary to increase the incentives for grassroots TB prevention and control staff, stimulate the enthusiasm of village doctors to manage patients, ensure that the majority of patients can adhere to the whole process of regular medication, and use filter cloth to make the cure rate of positive patients reach a higher level.
Working goal of intransitive verbs
1. Number of patient discovery tasks: new smear positive 6 18 cases, retreatment smear positive 122 cases, severe smear negative 200 cases and retreatment smear negative 166 cases.
2. The cure rate of new smear positive patients is over 85%.
3. The sputum examination rate 100%, reporting rate 100% and referral rate 100% in medical institutions.
4. The follow-up rate of tuberculosis patients in institutions is 100%, and the follow-up rate is over 98%.
5. The completion rate of patient supervision of filter cloth of filter press 100%, and the whole supervision rate of smear positive patients 100%.
Seven, the city's patients found that the task assigned to each township, each township is responsible for the implementation, the unfinished task of the unit of informed criticism, the annual assessment of the implementation of a one-vote veto, the completion of good recognition.
Xx center for disease control and prevention
20XX year 1 month15th.
In accordance with the requirements of the provincial and municipal centers for disease control and prevention on the prevention and treatment of endemic diseases and the actual situation of the prevention and treatment of endemic diseases in our county, we will further strengthen leadership and responsibilities, and make contributions to safeguarding the health of people in Fangxian County and promoting economic and social development.
I. Target indicators
1. Manage the salt market according to law, crack down on the sale of non-iodized salt, purify the salt market, and ensure that the national consumption rate of qualified iodized salt reaches over 96%.
2, strengthen the prevention and monitoring of iodine deficiency disorders in key areas and key populations.
3. Renovation and maintenance of water improvement and fluoride reduction facilities to ensure people in fluorosis areas to drink safe water.
4. Do a good job in monitoring the prevention and control effect of endemic fluorosis monitoring points and investigating the current situation of key fluorosis areas.
5, strengthen health education, with the most effective way of publicity, extensive and in-depth publicity of endemic disease prevention and control knowledge, and constantly improve the people's self-care and conscious participation ability.
6. 288 samples of iodized salt were monitored by residents, and the qualified rate was over 96%.
Second, the specific measures
1, establish and improve the endemic disease reporting system, carry out the investigation of endemic disease prevention and control, grasp the basic situation of endemic diseases in our county, and provide the basis for formulating prevention and control measures.
2. Strengthen the supervision of the salt industry market, cooperate with the salt industry department, crack down on the sale of non-iodized salt according to law, and the county epidemic prevention station regularly conducts sampling monitoring on the iodine content of residents' edible salt. Township hospitals should pay close attention to the sales of iodized salt within their jurisdiction, and report to fake salt immediately if they find non-iodized salt.
3. Monitoring of thyroid stimulating hormone in neonatal umbilical cord blood.
In order to further strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of iodine deficiency disorders and implement scientific prevention and control, tsh monitoring of neonatal cord blood will be carried out in urban areas and some towns and villages this year, and targeted iodine supplementation treatment will be carried out according to the monitoring results.
4. Health education adopts various effective propaganda methods, and vigorously carries out the propaganda work of endemic disease prevention and control knowledge. Our county should combine its own reality, compile all kinds of publicity materials, and take the opportunity of promoting "IDD Prevention Day" to promote health education and publicity activities of other endemic diseases. All primary and secondary schools should carry out health education courses focusing on the prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders, with full-time teachers in charge. And take the school as the position, radiate the surrounding people, and enhance the self-care and conscious participation consciousness of the people in the ward.
5. Strive for various ways to raise funds and continue to promote the project of improving water and reducing fluoride in high fluorine areas.
6, do a good job of endemic disease monitoring. Four primary and secondary schools are randomly selected to monitor iodine deficiency disorders and endemic fluorosis 1-2 times every year, so as to master and evaluate the prevention and control effect, sum up experience and popularize effective prevention and control measures.
Iii. Organization of work
1. Iodized salt monitoring: In February, May and August165438+1October, 3 villages were selected from each township, and 8 households were randomly selected from each village to monitor and evaluate the consumption rate of qualified iodized salt.
2. Health education and publicity: From May 15 to May 19, all towns and villages should take the "iodine deficiency disease publicity day" as an opportunity, combine local conditions, and use various effective publicity methods to vigorously carry out health education and publicity activities for various endemic diseases with emphasis on the prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency diseases. At the same time, iodized salt inspection will be carried out in key areas.
3. Disease monitoring: In August, four primary and secondary schools were randomly selected to monitor iodine deficiency disorders, and in June, two primary schools in high fluoride areas 1-2 were selected to monitor endemic fluorosis of children aged 8- 12.
4. 1 1 month summarize and analyze the data, and summarize and report.
Four. Inspection and evaluation According to the development of the prevention and control of endemic diseases in various towns and villages, and in accordance with the assessment standards for the prevention and control of endemic diseases, the towns and villages were comprehensively evaluated.
6. Autumn and winter are the high incidence seasons of respiratory infectious diseases, and also the critical period for the prevention and control of SARS and avian influenza. In order to do a good job in the prevention and control of infectious diseases this spring, according to the requirements of the relevant documents of the Municipal Health Bureau and the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and to further strengthen the prevention and control of infectious diseases in autumn and winter, especially the prevention and control of SARS and avian influenza, this work is regarded as the top priority of the current work. In order to effectively prevent and control the epidemic situation of infectious diseases, combined with the actual situation of our town, we should actively do a good job in the prevention of infectious diseases to ensure the health of the people in our town. Specially formulated infectious disease prevention and control plan in 2008:
First, strengthen leadership and raise awareness.
We attach great importance to the prevention and control of infectious diseases. This year, we will hold a meeting to deploy the prevention and control of infectious diseases and seriously organize the health departments to implement this work. In view of the outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza in some parts of China, it is necessary to fully understand the forms of avian influenza prevention and control, strengthen the prevention and control of human avian influenza, strengthen epidemic monitoring, implement various prevention and control measures, and strengthen food hygiene supervision and management and training of health professionals and technicians during the highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic.
Second, strengthen health education and publicity.
In order to effectively prevent the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases, further enhance people's awareness of self-protection and improve people's ability to prevent and resist diseases, make full use of news media and health prevention publicity days, widely publicize the knowledge of infectious diseases prevention in autumn and winter, strengthen national health education, popularize the knowledge of respiratory infectious diseases such as SARS and avian influenza, and remind the public to maintain air circulation and personal hygiene in their living and working environment. Take part in more physical exercise, eat thoroughly cooked poultry meat and eggs, buy quarantine qualified poultry in regular towns to prevent diseases, and go to the hospital in time if you find yourself unwell.
Third, vaccination to prevent infectious diseases.
Requirements for disease control that can be prevented by vaccination are put forward. Strengthen the planned immunization work, strive to improve the routine immunization coverage rate, and eliminate hidden dangers in vaccination work; Strengthen the prevention and control of other infectious diseases that are not included in the planned immunization management, and seriously organize vaccination according to the immune level of the population in case of possible epidemic situation; Strengthen disease surveillance and pay close attention to the occurrence and epidemic dynamics of diseases.
Fourth, strengthen epidemic monitoring to prevent the outbreak of infectious diseases.
In the high season of various respiratory infectious diseases, we will actively take measures to prevent and control respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza, meningitis, measles and atypical pneumonia, closely combine the monitoring of respiratory fever cases with the monitoring of human avian influenza cases, effectively strengthen the daily work of village health stations, and keep abreast of the epidemic situation. In view of the current epidemic situation, we are going to conduct special training for disease prevention and control personnel in the near future to explain relevant prevention and control knowledge.
In order to do a good job in the prevention and control of infectious diseases, all villages are required to consolidate the existing achievements, persevere and make persistent efforts, prevent the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases in our town with higher standards, stricter requirements and greater efforts, and achieve early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early treatment, and effectively take the prevention and control of infectious diseases as an important task.
Work plan for prevention and control 7 Work plan for vector control in 20xx. In 20xx, our park will carry out in-depth and sustained activities in strict accordance with the national sanitary city standards and the requirements of Ivy Association for vector control, continuously reduce the density of vector organisms, control and reduce the incidence of vector-borne infectious diseases, ensure the health of young children and faculty, and continuously improve the quality of living environment.
First, strengthen school management and raise awareness of vector control.
1, a leading group for vector control was established with Director Liu as the team leader and Deputy Director as the deputy team leader.
2, extensive publicity, raise awareness. Carrying out vector control and paying attention to hygiene are important tasks to prevent the epidemic of various infectious diseases and protect the health of children and faculty. Kindergartens will vigorously publicize the importance of vector control through blackboard newspaper, broadcast in the park, special lectures, printed newspapers and other forms, and strive to create an atmosphere for all staff to carry out vector control.
Two, according to the seasonal characteristics, conscientiously do a good job in vector control.
1, the focus is on rodent control in spring and summer.
Adhere to the weekly inspection of employee residential areas, departments, warehouses, green belts, toilet garbage stations, sewage crossings, etc. Put rodenticide or mousetrap in time according to the operating rules when finding the rat situation.
2. The focus in summer and autumn is to kill mosquitoes and flies.
Insist on spraying mosquito and fly killing drugs on toys, flower pots, garbage platforms, toilets, around water pipes, sewage crossings, departments and classrooms every week.
3. Time deployment
1. Rodent control: A large-scale drug control was conducted in April and June this year 10.
Rodent control activities, organize a large-scale dragnet inspection in late April, and publish the inspection results.
2. Fly control: from April to June 165438+ 10, environmental sanitation will be carried out.
Focus on cleaning up dead corners, clearing the backlog, bare garbage, and removing mosquito and fly breeding grounds.
3.○ Killing cockroaches: A large-scale surprise operation was launched in late April to consolidate the cockroach killing achievements and keep the cockroach density within the national standard.
4. Mosquito control: since May, drugs, biology and other methods have been used comprehensively.
Control mosquito breeding sites, check the elimination and disinfection of breeding sites, and monitor the density.
Three, comprehensive improvement, to ensure the effectiveness of vector control work.
1, adhere to the principle of comprehensive prevention and scientific disinfection, and conscientiously implement the five links of "cleaning, dredging, loading, prevention and disinfection". Clean up the park's environmental sanitation regularly,
Clean up the garbage every day. Clear the sewage ditch in time to ensure that there is no sewage in the park.
2, carefully check the records, found that the problem is solved in time.
3. Use drugs scientifically to ensure the safety of rodent control. Prevent drug poisoning.
4. Find out the problems and take effective measures to control the breeding of vectors to the maximum extent, so as to create a healthy and safe learning, working and living environment for children and staff.
Fourth, the main measures
1, strengthen organizational construction. The community should improve and perfect the vector control organization, define the person in charge, set up a working group, work in a planned way, carry out activities step by step, and summarize at the end of the year.
2. Increase publicity. Eliminating vector damage and paying attention to hygiene are the main contents to prevent the outbreak of infectious diseases and protect the health of residents. Vigorously publicize the significance and methods of vector control, and constantly carry out various forms of vector control activities.
3. Vigorously carry out environmental remediation activities. Mobilize residents to participate actively, so that everyone can do it and participate. Regularly carry out community environmental sanitation cleaning, vigorously remove the breeding grounds and breeding materials of vectors in the community, make the garbage daily and daily, and strictly control the breeding grounds of vectors.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) specific requirements
1. Unity of action and implementation of work. Vector control work by the community vector control work leading group is responsible for the unified deployment and implementation. Concentrated actions were carried out in key seasons, key time periods and key areas, and the work of vector organisms was implemented and achieved practical results.
2. Adhere to the policy and supervise its implementation. The implementation of vector control work, adhere to the principle of "block-based, compartmentalized", the person responsible for monitoring the density of vectors within the jurisdiction, and do a good job in vector control.
3. Scientifically guide rational drug use. Professional personnel of vector biology should be implemented to kill rats scientifically. It is strictly forbidden to buy poison bait or use acute rodenticide at will to ensure the scientificity, effectiveness and safety of rodent control.
Qingjian county 2 nd kindergarten
20xx February 20th