Idiom allusions 300 words 1 cock crow at midnight
The landlord Zhou Pipi learns to crow in the middle of the night every day, and then calls the long-term workers who have just fallen asleep to work in the fields. As time went on, the long-term workers began to doubt the premature crowing of chickens. In order to find out this matter, one night, Bao Xiao, a small laborer, hid behind the cart and observed the movement in the yard alone. After a while, he saw Zhou skinned quietly coming to the chicken coop, craning his neck to imitate the cock crow, and then poking the chicken coop with a stick until the cock crow, and he didn't leave.
Bao Xiao told the long-term workers what he saw. Everyone was very angry and went to sleep in the fields. After dawn, Zhou peeled his skin and went to the field to see that the long-term workers were sleeping. He raised the stick, swearing and hitting. Unwilling to be oppressed, the long-term laborer came up with a way to deal with Zhou Pipi: that night, just as Zhou Pipi was learning to crow in front of the henhouse, Bao Xiao, who was hiding in the dark, shouted, "Stop thief!" Long-term workers who had already prepared came running over and beat Zhou to pieces. When the landlord heard the news, it showed that his old club had been beaten, and everyone stopped and deliberately showed surprise. The landlord reluctantly helped Zhou peel the skin back to the house, and the long-term workers all laughed happily.
Idiom allusions 300 words 2 Pengcheng Wan Li
Legend has it that in the far north, there is a barren land, where there is an endless sea called Tianchi. There is a fish in Tianchi, which is thousands of miles wide. No one knows how long it is. Its name is Kun. Kun became a big bird, Peng, with his back like Mount Tai, spreading his wings like a dark cloud covering the sky.
Dapeng bird hovers upward in the swirling hurricane. When it flaps its wings, it stirs up 3000 miles of waves at sea. It rides a whirlwind, flies high, soars into the sky, and can fly out of Wan Li at once. For such a long distance, it will take half a year for Dapeng bird to fly back to its original residence to rest.
There is a little sparrow in the swamp. He saw Dapeng flying high, smiled disapprovingly and said, "Where will it fly?" I jumped up, leisurely, but a few feet high, and returned to the ground, flying around in the wormwood, free, which is also a very proud flight. Why did you fly thousands of miles away? "
Later, people often used "Pengcheng Wan Li" to express congratulations or self-encouragement. Li Bai wrote in On Li Yong: "Dapeng rises with the wind one day and soars in Wan Li." Li Qingzhao, a poetess in the Song Dynasty, wrote in "Fisherman's Passion": "90,000 Li Fengpeng is the right move."
Idiom allusions 300 words 3 safe and sound
In 266 BC, Zhao Huiwen died, and Taizi Dan was succeeded by Zhao Chengxiao. As Zhao is still young, all state affairs are handled by his mother Zhao, who is a very capable woman.
On one occasion, the King of Qi sent messengers to Zhao with letters to greet him. Before opening the letter, Zhao Houwei asked the messenger, "Is the harvest of Qi good? Are people safe? Is the King of Qi healthy? " The messenger of Qi said unhappily, "I was sent by the King of Qi to greet you. Now, don't ask the king of Qi, ask the harvest and the people first. Can you put the humble in front and the noble in the back? " Zhao smiled and said, "No, if there is no harvest, how can anyone? If there is no people, how can there be a monarch? Can you give up the basics and just ask the questions on the side when you say hello? "
Hearing this, the emissary of Qi was speechless for a moment.
The original text of the dialogue between Zhao and emissaries is:
The angel of the king of Qi asked Zhao, but the book was not issued. After that, he asked the messenger, "How are you 18 years old?" The people are innocent, too The messenger was very unhappy and said, "When I was appointed king, the first thing I asked was my age and people, not the king. Should I be humble before respecting? " Wei Hou said, "Otherwise. If you are young, why are there people? If you have no people, how can you have a gentleman? So, there are people who want to end it at the cost? "
This is the idiom "safe and sound" that evolved later.
Idiom allusion: 300 words, 400 dozen, 100 dozen.
Idiom: One shot at a time.
Explanation: Describe archery or shooting accurately and hit the target every time. It is also a metaphor for doing things with confidence.
Idiom story:
This story is recorded in the book Historical Records. During the Warring States Period, there was a man in the State of Chu, who was very good at archery. His name is Yang.
Yang was good at archery since he was a child. He can hit a willow leaf with a width of only three or four centimeters from a hundred paces away. At the same time, as long as someone signals him which willow leaf to shoot, he can shoot the arrow quickly without missing. Therefore, everyone praised his archery. Some people say that "a hundred paces pierce the Yang" and others say that "a hundred shots hit the target" are all used to describe his archery. It is to praise others for their absolute certainty in doing things, and sometimes to analyze things and look forward to future development.
Although few people are interested in archery in modern times, this idiom can be used not only in archery but also in many things.
For example, a person who likes to play archery is good at archery. He pulls out an arrow and can hit the target within range accurately without taking time to aim. In this way, we can say that this man's shooting skill is "accurate".
For example, because someone carefully observes the development of things and understands their laws, the inference is correct. At this time, we can also say that he hit it off.
Idiom allusion: 300 words, 5 urban foxes.
The idiom "city fox rat" refers to a bad person who relies on the strength of others to do evil.
This idiom comes from the Book of Jin. Xie rolled around and said to him, "Honesty is the beginning of disaster, and the city foxes and rats are also."
There was a left general named Wang Dun in the Jin Dynasty, and his chief historian was Xie Juan. They often talk about things in court together. One day, Wang Dun said to Xie Bao, "Liu Kun is a wicked man who does many evils and endangers the country. I want to drive this wicked man away from the king and let him serve the court. Do you think so? "
Xie Kun thought for a moment, shook his head and said, "Impossible, Liu Kun is really a bad man, but he is also a city fox and mouse! If you want to dig a fox, I'm afraid you will break the wall; Rats should be smoked with fire, or drowned with water, for fear of destroying shrines and temples. Now this Liu Kun is like a fox in the city and a mouse in a social temple. He is a trusted minister around the king and has considerable influence. I'm afraid it's not easy to get rid of the king with his backing. "
Wang Dun listened to Xie Lola, although unhappy, but also had to forget about it.
Idiom allusions 300 words 6 shameless problems
Explanation:
It is not shameful to ask for advice from people with low status and knowledge. You should be open-minded and eager to learn. Shame: shame.
This idiom comes from The Analects of Confucius. Grandpa is always sensitive and eager to learn, and he is not ashamed to ask questions.
Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period was a great thinker, politician, educator and founder of Confucianism. People revere him as a saint. However, Confucius believed that no one, including himself, was born knowledgeable.
On one occasion, Confucius went to the Luwang Ancestral Temple to attend the ancestor worship ceremony. He asks people about almost everything from time to time. Someone laughed at him behind his back, saying that he was rude and asked everything. After hearing these comments, Confucius said, "Ask if you don't understand, that's exactly what I want to know."
At that time, there was a doctor in Weiguo named Kong Kui, who was open-minded, eager to learn and upright. At that time, there was a custom in society, that is, after the death of the supreme ruler or other people with status, they were given a title called Shi. According to this custom, after his death, Kong Cong was canonized as "Wen", so people later called him Zi.
Confucius' student Zi Gong was unconvinced. He thought that Confucius also had shortcomings, so he asked Confucius, "Teacher, why can Zi be called Wen?"
Confucius said, "I am quick and eager to learn, and I am not ashamed to ask questions. It is called' Wen'." It means that Kong Cong is smart and diligent, and he is not ashamed to study with people whose positions are lower than himself and whose knowledge is worse than himself, so he can use the word "Wen" as posthumous title.
Idiom allusions 300 words 7 dark days
During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, Xu Yi county magistrate Zhu Hongxiang was promoted to the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang. He has been in Guangdong for less than half a year, which has made Guangdong province good and bad.
However, before Zhu Hongxiang arrived in Guangdong, many business travelers here died, but the murderer could not be found, and all of them became headless grievances. For example: Zhu lost his master and servant; Wu lost his master and servant; Xie's men and women lost their lives. These people died because the murderer cut open their stomachs, put stones in them and sank into the water.
It is said that upon Zhu Hongxiang's arrival, the city god decided that he was an honest official and told him that the above-mentioned murder case was committed by an old dragon.
After hearing this report, Zhu Hongxiang went to Laolongjin in northeast Guangdong to catch the murderer. As a result, he arrested more than 50 boatmen. After the trial, it was found that they lured the guests to their own boat in the name of going on a business trip by boat, then put Mongolian medicine or burned incense to make them unconscious, and then started to gut the guests and sink them to the bottom of the water. These boatmen formed gangs, which made the local society extremely dark.
Darkness means: describing the social darkness under the rule of reactionary forces.
Idiom allusions 300 words 8 Confucius had two proud students, one named Zi Gong and the other named Yan Hui.
On one occasion, Lu was threatened by Qi. Many students of Confucius wanted to lobby Qi State and persuade him not to attack Lu. Finally, Confucius only agreed to Zi Gong's request. Zi Gong went not only to Qi, but also to Wu in the south, Yue and Jin in the north. Zigong "stirred up" the melee between these big countries, and the small country Lu survived.
Although Zi Gong was so capable, Confucius still thought that he was worse than Yan Hui.
One day, Confucius deliberately asked Zigong, "Which is better than Yan Hui?" Zi Gong replied, "How dare I compare with him?" He knows everything and I know everything. Confucius nodded and said, "Not as good as him, I agree." This passage is recorded in The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang.
If you know one thing, you can infer that you know ten things, which is called "knowing ten things by smelling".
source
"The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang": "How dare you go back after giving it? I also know a thing or two. "
Study and explain ancient works.
You can understand a lot by listening to a little. Describe being good at analogy.
Idiom allusions 300 words 9 idioms give birth to flowers
Grow flowers. Describe brilliant, beautiful poetry. A metaphor for outstanding writing or painting skills.
Five generations of provenances; Wang Renyu's kaiyuan tianbao legacy; Flowers in the Dream: When Li Taibai was young, the pen used in his dream gave birth to flowers. He became a genius and became famous all over the world. Tang; Feng Zhi's Yunxian Miscellaneous Notes (Volume 10): Li Taibai rarely dreamed of writing flowers, and later became a genius and became famous all over the world.
Allusions Li Bai, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, studied hard since childhood and had great ambitions. Legend has it that one day he read and wrote under an oil lamp and stayed still for three hours. Later, I was so tired that I fell asleep on my desk unconsciously. At this time, he had a dream that he was still writing, writing and writing, and there were bright flowers on his pen. The smell is suffocating and intoxicating. Later, a piece of white paper flew from the air and fell straight into the pen. Li Bai was so happy that he grabbed the wonderful pen and wrote it quickly, one by one. Soon, Li Bai was surrounded by flowers. It turns out that these flowers were changed on paper.
Idiom allusions 300 words 10 idioms hit hard.
Description head: head-on; Stick: refers to hitting with a stick. Drink: shout loudly. Buddhism, a ceremony in which Zen monks receive beginners with sticks or loud drinks. Metaphor is an alarm or warning.
Source song; Shi Puji's Five Light Huiyuan; Huang Shuyun's Buddhist thoughts; Zen master Lin Ji Yi Xuan: In class, the monk asked: What is the meaning of Buddhism? When the teacher puts up a stroke, the monk drinks and the teacher hits.
In ancient times, there was a Buddhist Zen master named Huang Berberi, who had many disciples around him. When he accepts new disciples, he has a set of rules, that is, he punches the other person without asking the reason, or drinks a lot, and then asks questions and asks the other person to answer without thinking. And every time I ask questions, I have to be beaten. The purpose of Master Berberis Huang is to test each other's piety and understanding of Buddhism, to warn each other to study hard and find out the mystery of Buddhism. This strange missionary method of Zen master Huang Bai was later adopted and spread by Buddhism.
Synonym morning bell and evening drum, a blow to the head
Idiom allusions 300 words 1 1 idiom break up.
Xie Yi cut off the mat, saying that friendship was cut off and no more contacts.
The original Guan Ning Huaxin Garden hoed vegetables, and there was a piece of gold in the field. There is no difference between a pipe hoe and a tile stone. China caught it and threw it away. I have also tasted the taste of reading at the same table. Those who pass by the entrance of the porch would rather study as before and read those useless books. I'd rather sit separately: I'm not my friend.
Ning Guan and Hua Xin were very good friends when they told stories about Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Guan Ning and Huaxin hoed the vegetable garden together and dug up a piece of gold. Guan Ning regards gold as the same as tile stone, and works as usual. Huaxin took the gold in his hand and looked at it, then threw it away. They often study at the same table and are almost inseparable. On one occasion, Guan Ning and Hua Xin were reading at the same table when suddenly an official in a sedan chair passed by the door. Guan Ning still reads as usual, but Huaxin can't help but put down the book and run out to see it. Seeing that he didn't concentrate on his studies and admired the official, Guan Ning cut the mat and sat apart from each other. He said to Huaxin with a serious face: From now on, you are no longer my friend. quot
The idiom allusions are 300 words, 12, and the source is Yuefu Poems Volume 24: Yuefu Solving Problems, which says:' Liu Sheng didn't know his generation, and Qi Liang came to write, which is called bold and unrestrained, and he traveled all over the land of Wuling Sanqin. Or Bao Yun's sword was specially recruited as Jeff's official, but I didn't elaborate. "According to the Records of Ancient and Modern Music,' Gu Liang's Jiao Heng plays music, and Dongping has a song, which is doubtful.' "
In ancient times, there was a song called "Liu Sheng", which said that Liu Sheng was a chivalrous man who was bold and unrestrained in Ren Xia and traveled around. Later, I used this code name to call Ren Xia an uninhibited person.
Classical form
Liu Shengnan Chao Chen: "Liu Shengshu is charming and charming, all over Beijing." Jian Zheng, a Zhang Chen in the Southern Dynasties, said, "Liu Sheng is extremely precious, and the chivalrous man travels everywhere." Don Lu Zhao Lin: "Liu Sheng is angry and wants to specialize in holding a sword."
Dong Gongping Song Lu You: "I don't know Dong Gongping, a sword hides the world of mortals."
Liu Shengjian was angry with Gao Ming: "Talk about Russian hair, take off Liu Shengjian for the time being."
Emperor Liang Yuan of the Southern Dynasties in Liu Sheng, Ren Xia: "Ren Xia has Liu Sheng, but it is not committed to Xijing."
Idiom allusions 300 words: 13 Source
"On Mandarin and Zhou Yu": "The prosperity of the past summer is also integrated into Chongshan; After his death, Hui Lu believed in the Qin tunnel. The prosperity of business is second only to Pishan; When it died, the sheep were eating grass. Zhou Zhixing also sang in Qishan; Its decline, Du Bo shot Wang Wei. "
Explanatory usage
Goose, phoenix and other birds. Qishan, in today's Qishan County, Shaanxi Province, Qi Huangong and his father Zhou moved the tribe from donkey to a city at the foot of Qishan. According to legend, a phoenix appeared, singing and dancing. Later, this code was used to show auspicious signs that would appear in a prosperous period.
Classical form
Ming Chen Fengming Zilong: "Yujing is warm in spring, Feng Mingduo is cold and lonely in Ozawa."
The bird sings: "Last week there was Shengde, and this bird sang."
Sadulla, Wen Fengyuan of Qishan: "Qishan should smell the phoenix across the horse, and Chen Shiying should stop licking chickens."
Ming-feng has Dongyang, Li Qiming: "Ming-feng has the prosperity of singing in unison. When did the tortoise leave Luo? "
Phoenix Yuansa pulled out of Qishan: "The Hanshui River floats like a god horse, and the phoenix comes out of Qishan."
Idiom allusions 300 words 14 Source
Historical Records Biography of Hou Fu: "Hong people are rich and strange. It is often said that the people are not ill, and the people are not frugal. Hong is a cloth quilt, and food is not heavy. " "Biography of Sun Hong in Han Palace": "Hong Shen ate a piece of meat to take off Xiaomi Mi, so he was a guest of an old friend, providing food and clothing in return, leaving nothing at home."
Explanatory usage
Although the palace is the prime minister, but the life is frugal, covered with cloth and quilt, there is only one meat dish for each meal, eating coarse grains, and providing food and clothing for guests and old friends. Later, this code praised the honesty and frugality of officials.
Classical form
Cloth quilt Song Lu You: "Gongsun distributed quilts, and Shu Fan took the robe."
Ping Jin Meat Wang Song Anshi: "Although there is no Beihai wine, there is Ping Jin meat."
Sun Hong quilt Chen Ming Zilong: "Only Sun Hong quilt is still dirty."
Su Shi: "There is no leisure to eat millet, and studying hard is the best."
Gong Sunbu was sung by Su Zhe: "Jingzhao cow clothes can be learned, and Gong Sunbu was sewn with a rotating beard." Song Lu Tour: "Gong Sunbu has heard for a long time, and Zi Jing Qing feels warm and unparalleled."
Idiom allusions 300 words: 15 Source
"Zhenxun of Huainan Zibo": "If the jade in Zhongshan is cooked with charcoal, it will be the essence of the world if it does not change color for three days and three nights."
Explanatory usage
Zhongshan, another name of Kunlun Mountain, is the jade of Kunlun Mountain. It burns for three days and nights, and its color remains unchanged. This is a real jade. Later, this code name was used to describe a real hero, who is not afraid of hardship. The more worn out he is, the more he shows the qualities of a hero.
Classical form
Tang Bai Juyi said, "Fire distinguishes jade, and frost knows it is really loose."
Su Songshi, a fierce fire in Liang Yu, said, "Don't chase cattle with horses, you will be fierce if you try good jade."
Cooking for a long time is the real jade. Huang Kun came: "It took a long time before I knew it was real jade. I don't know why I didn't see it. "
Try burning jade for three days. Tang Juyi: "Try to burn jade for three days and learn from it for seven years."
Mei Yu Jing Sanhuo Su Song's poem: "I respect Junmei for resisting Jing Sanhuo, and laugh at my withered mulberry and trapped eight silkworms."
Real jade does not burn hot Tang Gu Kuang: "Real jade does not burn hot, and the sword is unyielding."