1. Establish a health concept, develop the foundation of work in the health field, and promote children's health awareness.
Understand the health status of children and promote their health. What do I need to do? What contents and abilities do I need to learn and develop in the field of infant health? I need to find out the problems first, which are directly related to my health concept.
The Outline outlines the basic connotation of health concept from two aspects: establishing a correct health concept and managing children's health. The Guide clearly points out that health refers to physical health, managing social fitness, and improving the basic ability to develop good health, happy mood, strong physique, coordinated work and good habits. In my opinion, young health includes physical fitness and management health.
The physical development in infancy, the maintenance of the important period of development and the promotion of children's health are only related to the health status of children. Its underdevelopment has an important and far-reaching impact on establishing a correct health concept, popularizing children's health knowledge and promoting the cultivation of children's health habits.
2. The field of health includes three aspects, and the work in the field of health exhibition in kindergartens points out the basic direction.
The Guide covers three aspects: habits and development in the field of infant health.
Physical condition includes children's physical and psychological development, and the concept of health is very important. According to the three dimensions of children's physical development and emotional adaptability, it is necessary to formulate specific target sets to show the basic situation of children's physical and mental development.
Development includes body muscles as the development goal of hand muscles, and the important performance of body function development is intrinsically related to the development of young minds. The development of young body is an important stage, and it is necessary for young body to adapt to the basic ability of society.
Habits and abilities include habits closely related to children's health, hygiene habits, self-care ability, safety ability and maintenance of hygiene habits. It is very important to ensure children's own health. It is the foundation for children to learn and lay their self-care ability, safety ability and important ability to adapt to society.
The guide covers three aspects in the field of health, and I show the basic direction of infant health care, conservation and education.
3. The learning and development in the field of infant health is closely related to its field.
"Guidance" refers to the physical health of infants, their domain habits and development foundation, and from another angle refers to the important value of infant health domain habits and development, such as the development foundation of good physical cognitive ability of infants; Only when children are strong and happy can they devote themselves to the outside world to explore their talents and establish good interpersonal relationships, which can help them gain rich experience and promote their healthy social development. The foundation for young crops to develop their early reading, painting, performance and operation ability.
Mental health covers a wide range. The field of health only involves children's emotional development and adaptation to the collective environment. The goals related to the healthy development of young children include the social field. Health field and social field are closely related and complement each other. Learning and development in these two fields are beneficial to children's health.
My colleagues and I should know that research and development in the field of children are helpful to children's health, for example, understanding and exploring the surrounding environment of the material world, gaining knowledge and experience about material characteristics and safety, improving children's ability to identify and judge dangerous things and safeguarding their own safety. Children should clearly develop the ability to express their feelings through language.
It is suggested that the learning and development in the field of infant health should be combined with the learning and development mechanism in other fields to promote the comprehensive and coordinated development of infants, which embodies the basic idea of paying attention to the integrity of infant learning and development advocated by the Guide.
(2) to guide the understanding of health goals and their core values.
1. Healthy development goal of young attitude
Health Guide: It is very important to promote the development and progress of children's healthy posture. It is important to improve their height and weight, and gradually shape their sitting posture, standing posture and walking posture.
Infants are at an important stage in the development of body shape, function and posture. Height and weight are used to evaluate the development of infants, and important morphological indicators reflect the basic characteristics of infants' physical development to some extent. According to relevant statistics, the proportion of obesity among urban children in our province is on the rise, although it is closely related to the improvement of conditions, the correct concept of healthy eating, the relatively low economy, poor conditions, good nutrition of some children and ideal physical development. It is said that these two situations are beneficial to the health of young children and should lead to a young family.
There are some problems in the practical work of foreign kindergartens, such as ignoring the development of children's healthy posture. For example, children of the same age can be different in height, but the desks and chairs equipped in kindergartens are the same in height, which leads to problems such as children's eating, desktop habits, hunching over or shrugging their arms. If the kindergarten is equipped with beds that meet the requirements of kindergarten equipment and hygiene, it will be beneficial to the development of children's spine. Moreover, some teachers pay too much attention to the problem of sitting and standing, and there are few problems. Preschool education institutions require young children to sit.
Focusing on the development goal of children's healthy posture, the Guide puts forward more comprehensive protection requirements, and clarifies the work direction, such as nutrition and healthy meal supply, sanitary requirements of tables, chairs and beds, guarantee of sleeping rooms, regular health examination, and correct posture training.
2. Children's emotional health development goals
This guide aims to improve children's emotional stability and happiness in the field of health.
Good emotional expression is an important symbol of children's emotional stability and happiness, and an important condition for maintaining children's health, promoting children's adaptation to society and gradually becoming benign. According to the characteristics and development needs of children's emotions, the Guide puts forward specific development goals for children of the same age, such as stabilizing emotions, maintaining happy emotions, and moderately expressing emotions. Children's emotional expression is directly related to their environment and their internal acceptance. The phenomenon of children's emotional adduction is still ignored in kindergartens, which is beneficial to children's health. Teachers with good emotions such as nervousness, injury and fear should understand that feelings are particularly important to help relieve anxiety and guide them into rich fun. However, teachers make children cry or hurt teachers according to their needs, and even scare or reprimand children who are in a good mood when they first enter the park, which may easily lead to physical dysfunction, physical discomfort, illness or night terrors, nightmares and other health problems for children. Some young teachers can pay more attention to maintaining the dining order, keeping the dining environment quiet and urging children to eat quickly. Ask children to be picky about food or eat a certain amount of food. Although the original intention of teachers allows them to do so, it leads to a tense and depressing dining environment, which leads to the healthy development of children being affected by the relaxed and happy dining process. Then the teacher is smart and sensible, smart and capable, and shows obvious concern for the children. They like naughty children or have different personalities, and even consciously show patience, rejection, fairness and acceptance. Children are more sensitive to their emotional expression and sexual appearance.
Good experience, stable and happy mood are the foundation of children. If they can get a good experience through sex, it will help them get a good experience, which will help them form a good habit of emotional response patterns. The educational suggestions in the Guide emphasize that it is necessary to create a warm and relaxed environment for young children, make them feel safe and trust, and influence them with positive and happy emotions. Appreciating children and accepting them is tantamount to helping them gradually stabilize. Happy mood is of great significance, and the important conditions for promoting children's health are the same as those in the Guide. According to the characteristics of children, I help children identify emotions and understand emotional expression, and then gradually guide children to master some important ways to transfer, alleviate or control negative emotions (gas injury) and promote the healthy development of children's emotions.
3. Youth adaptive capacity development goals
The guide puts forward the goal of promoting the development of adaptability in the field of children's health.
Adaptability not only reflects the extreme changes of the internal and external environment of the body, but also reflects the function and physical condition of the body and the adaptability of the social environment, which is what I call social adaptability. According to the characteristics of young age, adaptation to extreme changes in gas in the body, adaptation to transportation, and collective adaptation to the new environment. The specific goals of children's learning and development are excluded, and the adaptation and development goals of some kindergartens include the social field of the Guide.
The Guide focuses on the development of children's adaptability, and puts forward specific teaching suggestions in ensuring children's outdoor activities, playing games and training children's adaptability to environmental changes. It has important guiding value for improving children's adaptability. It has practical guiding significance for promoting the development of children's balance function. The development of children's balance function is only helpful to improve their cognitive ability of brain function. It is of great value to suggest that kindergartens should be equipped with swing, boat ride, swivel chair and other means of transportation to guide children's economic development.
4. The development goal of teenagers' physique
In the field of health, the Guide puts forward the development goal of promoting children's balance, coordination, agility and endurance.
Physical fitness reflects the transport function level of the body, balance ability, coordination ability and sensitivity reflect the control and adjustment ability of nervous system muscles, strength and endurance reflect the functional state of muscle tissue and lung system, specifically, the completion of balance ability. The development of juvenile balance helps the larvae to maintain a stable and safe state and carry out various basic abilities of self-protection. Walking, running, climbing mountains and patting the ball all require fast body parts. Accurate, effective, coordinated and sensitive response is directly related to strength, body movement basis, muscle-free strength, standing, walking, running, jumping, climbing and lifting, which reflects the comprehensive situation of lung muscles and other aspects. The function of young lungs is gradually enhanced, and muscle endurance is improved, which can easily show the basic physical qualities of various bodies, such as balance, coordination, sensitivity, strength endurance and so on.
At present, there are few children in our city to protect and take care of some children. With the gradual improvement of the level, the decline and improvement of urban public facilities, the phenomenon of taking the car at the entrance of the baby and taking the elevator at the entrance of the building is becoming more and more serious. The baby's sports development value is not enough. All kinds of kindergartens pay too much attention to the baby's sports exhibition, which affects the baby's health. Pay attention to the development of baby's physical quality. Although the guide has the ability of balance and coordination, the sensitive and constant endurance tells some stories about physical quality related to reality. If you want to run fast, you must have constant leg muscle strength and endurance to push, in order to compete with the start and run the same distance. You must try to avoid chasing or catch the sensitive key as soon as possible. In the development of teenagers' physical quality, you should pay attention to the combination of the two goals.
There are three characteristics in the Guide: (1) the development of children's physical fitness and the performance of physical exercise. Climbing stairs reflects the development of children's balance ability and coordination ability, and walking a certain distance reflects the development of children's endurance. Balance ability, coordination ability, sensitivity, running, jumping, climbing, drilling, climbing, flapping and so on. (2) The physical development goals of children of all ages are reflected in various physical exercises. 4-5-year-old children are sensitive to balance and coordination, such as walking, crawling, running up and hurdling, or playing chasing and dodging games. , reflecting the strength and endurance development goals of children aged 5-6. Two-way display is rich, suitable for children's various physical development. Children's physical qualities include walking, running, jumping, throwing, climbing, drilling, climbing, hanging, ball games and traditional ethnic and folk sports games.
5. The development goal of young handcrafting
The development of "Guide" in the field of health puts forward the goal of promoting the coordinated development of young people's hands and spirit.
Manual labor is of great significance in adapting to the development of society and realizing its own development. The main sign of the development of coordinated control ability and the important performance of neuromuscular rapid and accurate reflection of nerve control and regulation ability. According to children's age characteristics, hands-on, coordination and the use of tools are two specific goals to promote children's learning and development.
To use tools to maintain and adapt to the class, you must have the basic ability to teach children to develop important content. You can use tools to eat with spoons, draw or write with pens, and cut things with scissors.
Because of children's free participation in their respective fields (reading and writing preparation, operating and fiddling with objects, art), I am required to provide various related self-exercises for the manual operation ability of children's hand cranks, and get development guides, which embodies the educational concept.
6. Children and healthy habit development goals
A summary guide to habits and abilities in the field of health: promoting the development of good health habits of young children
Keeping healthy and hygienic habits is a positive and important way to promote the healthy development of children. Only energy efficiency can reduce the harmful effects in children and maintain their health. Its unhealthy health will have a positive and lasting impact.
The rules of the Guide, interest in sports, good eating habits (partial eclipse, picky eaters, overeating and drinking white water) and hygiene habits (eye protection, brushing teeth in the morning and evening, washing hands before meals) are all mentioned, and teachers of the same age are widely aware of the specific goals of children's learning and development. The practice of kindergarten education did not mention or recognize the existing problems before implementing the goals. In 2007, the Ministry of Health issued the goal that children aged 5-6 are willing to drink fresh food such as white water and greedy cups, and the idea that children should eat fresh vegetables in advance and drink less sugary drinks, which basically only reflects the nutritional status and health concerns of children, and reflects their health concerns, so kindergarten families are needed to promote their healthy eating habits. In the health field, people like to participate in sports goals and coordination, and spiritual goals are mentioned as "guidance", while 3-4 years old, 4-5 years old like to participate in sports goals, and 5-6 years old can participate in sports goals. The development goal of good health habits fully embodies the modern conservation concept and lifelong sports health concept relying on sports interests and habits.
7. Children's self-care ability development goals
The Guide puts forward the goal of promoting the development of children's basic self-care ability in the health field.
Because children's self-care ability is closely related to children's health habits and handiwork, children's self-care habits and development goals only include the goal of basic self-care ability. The coordination of good health habits and handcraft spirit reflects the relationship between children's health habits and development goals to some extent.
Summarize the contents of the guide, such as washing, excreting, wearing clothes, shoes and socks, sorting things and daily necessities. The present situation of inter-ministerial families, prisons, single-family families and intergenerational education is more common. The relevant education suggestions in the Guide suggest that special departments should encourage children to do what they can, reduce the things arranged instead of kindergartens, and need to do homework and family cooperation to improve their self-care ability more effectively.
8. Children's safe development goals
Overview of habits and abilities in the health field in the Guide; The development goal of promoting children to have basic safety knowledge and self-protection ability.
In particular, he likes to explore dangerous things or has a weak sense of self-protection. It is important to pay attention to protecting and taking care of accidental injuries. With the gradual growth of children, it is very necessary to guide and master basic safety knowledge. Children have the ability to protect themselves and maintain their health. The Guide puts forward the goals of children's habits and development from the perspectives of children's environment and development needs, communication safety, traffic safety, help-seeking and disaster prevention.
To achieve the goal of children's safe development, the relevant educational suggestions in the guide only emphasize that children should create a safe environment, provide necessary protection, list the safety knowledge closely related to children, ask for help and save themselves. Kindergarten children should provide rich and specific content, and guide the kindergarten to conduct self-help escape drills such as fires and earthquakes on a regular basis. Ten important educational suggestions are helpful to improve children's self-protection ability and collective ability to cope with related disasters or dangerous situations.
To sum up, the goal of promoting children's learning and development in the health field of the Guide reflects the reasonable expectation of kindergarten families to promote children's all-round and harmonious development, that is, to achieve the goal of children's learning and development in the Guide. I need to study and understand the guide carefully and put it into practice.