What kind of health management model do the elderly need?

Provide health management services for the elderly once a year. Contents include: (1) lifestyle and health status assessment. Through the inquiry, we can understand the basic health status, self-care ability and lifestyle of the elderly, such as smoking, drinking, diet and physical exercise, as well as the treatment of past diseases, common symptoms and current chronic diseases. (2) Conduct a comprehensive physical examination every year, including general physical examination and auxiliary examination. (3) Inform myself or his family members of the health examination results and provide targeted health guidance, and bring patients with essential hypertension and type 2 diabetes into the health management of patients with chronic diseases. (4) inform the next physical examination time.

Blood routine and urine routine

The digestion and absorption function of the elderly is weakened and their immunity is reduced. Anemia, infection and other blood abnormalities can be found early through routine blood examination department. Routine urine examination can detect nephritis, urinary tract infection and other diseases early, and also provide important clues for the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of other diseases, such as gout and hepatitis. At the same time, blood routine and urine routine examination are simple and easy. Therefore, blood routine examination and urine routine examination should be done in the health examination of the elderly.

Liver function and renal function

With the increase of age, the function of liver and kidney gradually declined; Moreover, the elderly are prone to a variety of chronic diseases, such as hypertension and diabetes, which will cause liver and kidney function damage; At the same time, because the elderly take a variety of drugs for a long time, it will also cause liver and kidney function damage. Therefore, choose the items of liver function and renal function examination, evaluate liver function and renal function, judge the degree of illness and the toxic and side effects of drugs, and guide clinical treatment.

electrocardiographic examination

The elderly are prone to heart diseases, such as coronary heart disease, arrhythmia, cardiomyopathy, myocardial infarction, autonomic nervous dysfunction, metabolic disorder, etc., which will lead to abnormal ECG. Because some elderly people have atypical clinical manifestations, abnormal heart problems can be found early through ECG examination; Because the method of ECG monitoring is simple and harmless, ECG detection is chosen as an auxiliary examination item for the health examination of the elderly.

fasting blood-glucose

Fasting blood glucose is the main index to diagnose diabetes. Detection of fasting blood glucose in the elderly can detect diabetes at an early stage, continue to standardize management and treatment, reduce complications, reduce disability rate, prolong life and improve quality of life. Therefore, in the health examination of the elderly, we choose to do fasting blood glucose test.

blood fat

Dyslipidemia is an important risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Due to the decline of metabolic function, the elderly are more likely to have dyslipidemia and cause arteriosclerosis. Coronary atherosclerosis leads to coronary heart disease; Cerebral arteriosclerosis can lead to stroke (stroke); Renal arteriosclerosis can lead to renal insufficiency and secondary hypertension. Therefore, the elderly choose to do blood lipid examination, through the detection of blood lipids, find abnormal blood lipids, timely treatment, and prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Because eating has a great influence on the results of blood lipid examination, it is necessary to have an empty stomach examination.