The contents of women's social work mainly focus on three aspects: serving women, solving practical difficulties faced by women and paying attention to women's development. To solve the problems of women's rights and development in politics, economy, culture, marriage and family; Advocate and promote the mechanism construction of gender equality and justice. Specifically, it includes the following three aspects of 10.
1. Work on women's specific needs and development
(1) Adjustment of marriage and family relations and working strategies.
① Adjustment of marriage and family relations. It mainly includes three aspects: the adjustment of husband-wife relationship, the adjustment of mother-in-law relationship and the adjustment of parent-child relationship. Candidates should master specific adjustment methods and skills.
② Services for families with single mothers. The main problems that single mother families often face are: the education of single mother's children is difficult, the single mother is poor, it is difficult to find employment and remarry, the social discrimination and prejudice against single mother make their living environment bad, and the single mother family lacks social security. Social workers should look at single-parent families from the following aspects: first, single-parent families are real and normal family forms; Second. The problem of single mothers is not a single mother's personal problem, but a problem caused by insufficient social welfare and social discrimination. Third, respect the ability and wisdom of single mothers to deal with problems.
Note: To solve the problems of single-parent families, apart from providing individual psychological counseling and connecting resources to solve practical problems such as employment and children's enrollment, it is also necessary to form support groups for single mothers with similar problems to promote mutual help, reduce loneliness and increase confidence and strength in life. It is even more necessary to establish social welfare guarantee measures and a good public opinion environment for single mother families.
③ Services for families who have lost their independence. In the face of more and more families who have lost their independence in recent years, social workers should provide services from the aspects of system guarantee of advocating policies at the social level, mutual care atmosphere at the community level and counseling and support at the family level.
④ Principles of family work from a gender perspective. Including: respecting and accepting the diversity of family forms and marriage forms in reality; Re-adjust family rights to avoid domestic violence, conflict and uneven distribution of resources; Coordination and balance between work and family life; The duties of a father are as important as those of a mother, both of which need training; The society should provide necessary resources and services for families and reduce their burden.
⑤ Application strategies of family-oriented and women-oriented principles. ? Family oriented? The service agency believes that the best way to help families is to strengthen and improve their autonomy. ? Family oriented? Emphasis is placed on modern family relations based on the principle of equality of personality, while paying attention to personal requirements. Maintain the coordination of family relations, but we can't ignore or sacrifice individual needs for the overall interests of the family. In the process of dealing with problems, we should try to give consideration to the overall interests of the family and the interests of women.
Note: when candidates master this knowledge point. We need to grasp the relevant theories from the perspective of gender, understand the core concepts of family-oriented and women-oriented, have the sensitivity of gender equality and pay attention to women's experience, and care whether women in the family are affected by external influences from culture, society, politics and economy, and whether these influences have caused oppression to women and unequal status in the family. When designing intervention strategies, we should give consideration to the overall interests of the family and the interests of women as far as possible, focusing on educating women how to empower themselves in family life and how to strive for a more humane life. And how to respect women's unique personality and rights, not just to be a role player in the family.
(2) Intervene in behaviors that hurt women.
(1) Marital violence against women.
(2) Trafficking in women.
③ The * * * * and sexual abuse faced by women.
④ Intervention principles and strategies of women's violence.
(3) Providing services for migrant women and left-behind women.
① Services for immigrant women.
② The problem of left-behind women.
(4) Women's reproductive health services.
Here, candidates should understand the connotation of women's reproductive health and analyze the existing problems of women's reproductive health, including the lack of channels for women to obtain information and services related to sex and reproduction, and the high incidence of various hazards and diseases; Women lack awareness of reproductive health and their rights. It is necessary to focus on floating women, increase publicity and education, and strengthen policy propaganda. The key is to advocate and improve the gender-sensitive reproductive health policy for women; Establish? Community-based and women-centered? Service strategy; Intervention strategies such as establishing a regular reproductive health examination system for women.
(5) Promoting women's participation in politics.
To promote women's participation in politics, we must first promote grassroots women's democratic participation and rights participation from the micro level. The process of mobilizing the whole community, raising awareness and empowering women also includes advocating legislation to ensure women's participation in politics and maintaining the implementation of laws and policies at the macro level.
(6) Improving women's poverty.
Candidates mainly master three knowledge points. First, the feminization of poverty in China is more serious. Poverty is an important long-term task for social workers. Second, poverty is not only related to women, such as illiteracy and physical condition, but also related to social culture and system, such as employment policy and imbalance of educational resources. Third, the government should grasp the intervention strategy, strengthen the formulation of various policies and measures and help the poor. Women's federations and non-governmental organizations should use microfinance and comprehensive rural development to alleviate women's poverty.
2. Safeguarding women's rights and interests
The contents of social workers' work to safeguard women's rights and interests are: to publicize all kinds of legal knowledge to protect women's rights and interests to the society and women; Investigate and study the situation of women's rights and interests, and provide factual basis for perfecting and implementing legislation to protect rights and interests; Supervise the implementation of women's rights and interests: advocate, urge and improve the mechanism for safeguarding women's rights and interests.
Note: This knowledge point is a new knowledge point in the new textbook.
3. Efforts to promote gender equality
Women's work should not only start with changing women. More importantly, we should promote gender equality from the aspects of policy, social atmosphere, public concept of women and resource support, which is the strategy to fundamentally manage and improve women's living environment and solve women's problems.