Clinically, different measures should be taken according to patients' different manifestations and course of disease to protect renal function and slow down the progress of the disease.
Health tips for kidney wind (IgA nephropathy) "img _ height =" 200 "img _ width =" 800 "data-src ="//imgq8.q578.com/ef/0409/Fe176d104f0cd/. 1 Diet aftercare
Low salt diet:
Normal people consume about 5 grams of salt every day. Too much salt in patients with nephropathy will increase the amount of drinking water, which will easily lead to water retention and induce renal edema. The intake of salt in the diet of patients with renal edema should be well controlled, generally 2-3g is appropriate. When the disease is well controlled, the urine volume is normal, and there is no edema and high blood pressure, it is not necessary to restrict the intake of salt excessively, but it is not recommended to eat salty food, such as pickles, salted fish and bacon. It should be noted that patients with IgA nephropathy should not go to extremes, and a salt-free diet is unscientific. After a long time, they will feel weak and dizzy.
Quality protein diet:
High-quality protein includes egg, milk, lean meat and other animal proteins rich in essential amino acids. The intake should be determined according to the condition. People with normal renal function and high urinary protein should not excessively control the intake of protein. When renal function is seriously damaged, protein should be limited to 0.6-0.8g/kg * d per day, with high-quality protein as the main ingredient.
Diet should be taboo:
The diet of IgA nephropathy with hyperuricemia and hyperkalemia should be taboo: animal viscera, millet, edible fungi, laver, bean products, oranges, melon seeds, peanuts, bananas, lentils, spinach, lychee, oranges, potatoes, tomatoes, pumpkins, tea, soy sauce, monosodium glutamate and so on. Patients with low blood potassium should eat backwards.
Avoid spicy food:
IgA nephropathy should try to avoid spicy food: seafood, beef and mutton, fried, crab, garlic, raw onion, coriander, dog meat, wine, beef and mutton, coffee, spiced aniseed and all hair products.
In addition, we can choose the corresponding medicated diet according to different clinical syndromes.
Deficiency of both qi and yin
It is advisable to eat things that nourish qi and yin, avoid spicy, cold and greasy products, and choose lotus seeds, red dates, yam, fungus and other foods.
Yin deficiency of liver and kidney
Eat more foods that nourish yin and clear heat, avoid spicy and warm foods, and eat less greasy and thick-flavored products. You can choose tremella, water chestnut, celery, lily, fish and so on.
Qi deficiency of spleen and kidney
It is advisable to eat things that tonify the spleen and kidney, avoid spicy, greasy and cold products, and choose red dates, yam, astragalus, carrots, chicken and other foods.
Examples of ordinary meals
Health Tips Health Guidance for Kidney Wind (IgA Nephropathy) "img _ height =" 563 "img _ width =" 842 "data-src ="//imgq8.q578.com/ef/0409/9f5d67a1E9A60369.jpg "src. Black-bone chicken soup with Cordyceps sinensis: Stewed, it can replenish qi and kidney, strengthen the body resistance and consolidate the foundation. Long-term use can strengthen the body, enhance disease resistance and reduce the chance of infection.
Health tips for kidney wind (IgA nephropathy) "img _ height =" 583 "img _ width =" 739 "data-src ="//imgq8.q578.com/ef/0409/d3793ada38c85f39.jpg "src ="/a2020. Luffa Drink: Wash and cook Luffa, which has the effect of cooling blood and stopping bleeding.
Health tips "img _ height =" 683 "img _ width ="1000 "data-src ="//imgq8.q578.com/ef/0409/63501ea106699. Grass root bamboo cane water: fresh grass roots and bamboo cane can be boiled with appropriate amount of brown sugar for drinking.
2 Daily life
The room should be ventilated regularly to keep the air fresh.
Pay attention to adjustment and form the habit of living sometimes and exercising moderately. Patients in acute and critical state must stay in bed.
Take shelter from the wind and cold, and prevent strangeness. In winter, early spring and other cold and popular seasons. Pay special attention to prevent upper respiratory tract infection and try not to go to public places where people gather.
Prevent infection and keep the mouth, skin and perineum clean and hygienic.
3 Emotional care
Pay attention to psychological adjustment, treat the prognosis correctly, enhance the confidence to overcome the disease, and actively cooperate with treatment and nursing.
4 drug care
Patients with edema should often take a small amount of traditional Chinese medicine to prevent vomiting or other discomfort.
If you have nausea and vomiting, you can drop ginger juice on your tongue before taking the medicine to relieve discomfort.
Those who use glucocorticoid should strictly follow the doctor's advice and take the medicine on time and in quantity. Taking medicine should be taken after meals in the morning to reduce the irritation to gastric mucosa.
Check blood routine regularly when using immunosuppressants.
Pay attention to the change of urine volume when using diuretics according to the doctor's advice, and inform the doctor in time if there is any discomfort.
5 Health education
We should control sexual intercourse to prevent Zhenyuan from being damaged. Female patients should consult a doctor before pregnancy.
Pay attention to avoid all factors that increase the burden or damage the kidney, such as various infections, trauma and the use of nephrotoxic drugs.
Strengthen self-observation. If edema or edema aggravates, urine foam increases, blood pressure rises, nausea and vomiting or acute infection occurs, you should see a doctor in time.
Regular review and outpatient follow-up.
Health tips for kidney wind (IgA nephropathy) "img _ height =" 48 "img _ width =" 243 "data-src ="//imgq8.q578.com/ef/0409/1d4d207fe146eb5f.