People's health is an important connotation of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
On the eve of the opening of the 12th National Games, the General Secretary of the Central Committee held a meeting in Shenyang on August 3rd, 1965, and delivered an important speech. The General Secretary of the Central Committee emphasized that it is the fundamental policy and task of China's sports work to develop sports undertakings and enhance people's physique.
National fitness is the foundation and guarantee for all people to enhance their physique and live a healthy life. People's health is an important connotation of building a well-off society in an all-round way and an important foundation for everyone to grow up and realize a happy life. Carry out extensive national fitness campaigns to promote the all-round development of mass sports and competitive sports.
Party committees at all levels and * * * should attach great importance to sports work, put sports work in an important position and earnestly do a good job. The General Secretary of the Central Committee pointed out that sports is an important symbol of social development and human progress and an important embodiment of comprehensive national strength and social civilization.
Sports plays an irreplaceable role in improving people's physical health, promoting people's all-round development, enriching people's spiritual and cultural life, promoting economic and social development, and inspiring people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to carry forward the spirit of pursuing Excellence and breaking through themselves. With the unremitting efforts of national sports workers, China's mass sports have developed vigorously, competitive sports have achieved remarkable results, sports industry has bright spots, and sports undertakings have made remarkable achievements.
Marked by the success of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and Paralympics, China's sports undertakings, together with other social undertakings, have added impetus and condensed strength for building a well-off society in an all-round way and a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist modern country. The Chinese sports spirit, which is summed up by the majority of sports workers in their long-term practice, is hard-won and precious, and should be inherited, innovated and carried forward.
It is hoped that the national sports workers will maintain their fine traditions, achieve new development and progress in sports at a new starting point, and make new achievements and contributions in promoting China's journey from a sports power to a sports power. .
What is the significance of building a well-off society in an all-round way?
Building a well-off society in an all-round way means high-quality economic development, a general improvement in people's living standards and quality, a marked improvement in national quality and social civilization, an overall improvement in the quality of the ecological environment, and a more mature and stereotyped system in all aspects.
It is with this foundation that the connotation of China's socialist modernization is richer and the standards are constantly improved. The strategic goal of "three steps" put forward at the end of the 20th century is to basically realize modernization by the centenary of the founding of New China and to build China into a socialist modernized country.
By the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the time for achieving this strategic goal has not changed, but the standard of modernization has been raised. First of all, we should take the basic realization of modernization as the first stage goal and advance it to 2035. By the middle of this century, the second goal will be to upgrade from basically realizing modernization to building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way. Not only is it upgraded from a modern country to a modern power, but the content of modernization is more comprehensive, and the requirements for beauty are increased after prosperity, democracy, civilization and harmony.
Well-off standard: First, the per capita GDP exceeds $3,000. This is the fundamental symbol of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
Second, the per capita disposable income of urban residents is 6.5438+0.8 million yuan. Third, the per capita net income of rural families is 8000 yuan.
Fourth, Engel's coefficient is less than 40%. Fifth, the urban per capita housing construction area is 30 square meters.
Sixth, the urbanization rate reached 50%. Seventh, the penetration rate of home computers is 20%.
Eighth, the university enrollment rate is 20%. Nine is 2.8 doctors per thousand people.
Tenth, the minimum living guarantee rate for urban residents has reached more than 95%. People's Daily-People's Daily full-page observation: What does it mean to be well-off in an all-round way?
What is the significance of building a well-off society in an all-round way?
Comrade * * * proposed in the report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that in the first 20 years of this century, we should concentrate on building a higher level well-off society that will benefit more than one billion people.
The party's * * * further puts forward new requirements for building a well-off society in an all-round way. We know that at the end of last century, the people's life in our country had reached a well-off level on the whole. What is the significance of building a well-off society in an all-round way now? Building a well-off society was first put forward by Comrade * * * in 1979, which is an easy-to-understand description of his goal of socialist modernization.
The 12th and 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China perfected well-off standard in theory. 199 1 In the report of the Ten-Year Plan and the Eighth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development formulated by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the connotation of a well-off society is described as follows: "The well-off life we are talking about is compatible with the development level of China's productive forces and embodies the basic principles of socialism.
The improvement of people's life includes both the improvement of material life and the enrichment of spiritual life; It includes not only the improvement of residents' personal consumption level, but also the improvement of social welfare and working environment. "In the 1980s, the problem of food and clothing was not solved in many places, so a well-off society based on the actual situation at that time was a low-standard well-off society.
Comrade Deng Xiaoping said in 1984: "The so-called well-off society, in terms of gross national product, means that the per capita annual income reaches 800 dollars. According to the classification of World Development Report 1990 of the World Bank, per capita GNP is a low-income country, with US$ 545-2,200 as a lower-middle income country, US$ 2,200-5,999 as an upper-middle income country, and over US$ 6,000 as a high-income country.
The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the idea of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the idea of building a well-off society in an all-round way as the party's goal in the new century and new stage, which is a sign that our country and society have entered a new stage. Building a well-off society in an all-round way is to build a well-off society in an all-round way, which is a comprehensive and profound process of social change, rather than simply improving the level of development.
What is a well-off society like? To understand "building a well-off society in an all-round way", we must first understand what level of well-off people's lives have reached in general. 199 1 year, the National Bureau of Statistics and researchers from planning, finance, health, education and other departments formed a research group. According to the connotation of well-off society put forward by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the basic monitoring index and well-off critical value of 16 were determined: (1) per capita GDP was 25,000. (2) Urban per capita disposable income is 2,400 yuan; (3) Per capita net income of farmers 1.200 yuan; (4) Per capita usable area of urban housing 12 square meter; (5) Per capita usable area of steel and wood houses in rural areas1.5m2; (6) The average daily intake of people in protein is "75g- 100-(7) The average paved area in the city is 8 square meters; (8) The proportion of rural administrative villages connected with highways is 85%; (9) Engel coefficient 50%; (10) The adult literacy rate is 85%; (1 1) The average life expectancy is 70 years; Infant mortality rate 3.
Lfe( 13) education and entertainment expenditure11%; (14) TV penetration rate is100%; (15) The forest coverage rate is15%; (16) The proportion of rural primary health care basically qualified counties is 100%. The index of 16 is calculated by comprehensive scoring method, and the realization degree of well-off society in China is 48% in 1990 and 96% in 2000.
By 2000, there are still three indicators that have not reached well-off standard, that is, the per capita net income of farmers 1066 yuan, achieving 88. 8% ; The daily intake of protein per capita is 67.
5 grams, reaching 90%; Rural primary health care in Hege County has basically reached 80%. In terms of regions, the east has basically achieved a well-off life, with 78% in the middle and 56% in the west.
According to this calculation result, we can boldly announce to the world that in a large developing country with a population of 654.38+0.3 billion, the people's life has generally reached a well-off level. In the new century, we are building a well-off society on this basis.
We have reached a well-off level on the whole, with specific quantitative indicators. So what is the difference between this well-off level and the well-off society we want to build in an all-round way? (1) The well-off society that China has reached now is at a low level.
Low level refers to the threshold of just entering a well-off society. One is that the per capita level is not high, and the other is that a considerable proportion of the population has not yet entered a well-off society.
As * * * once pointed out, "By the end of this century, even if China's four modernizations have reached a certain goal, the per capita level of China's gross national product will still be very low". That's true.
Generally speaking, only 70% or 80% of the population has entered a well-off society, and about a quarter of the population has not reached this level. On the one hand, it shows that China produces less material products and social wealth per capita, and its labor productivity is low; On the other hand, it also shows that there are fewer material products that can be used to expand reproduction and consumption per capita in China.
Therefore, China has just crossed the threshold of a well-off society, and the task of accelerating economic development and raising the per capita income level is still very arduous. (2) The well-off society in China is not comprehensive.
China's well-off level is not comprehensive from the overall situation and fundamentals of the country. "Incomplete" is mainly manifested in three aspects: First, the actual content of the current well-off society is incomplete.
This incompleteness is mainly manifested in: emphasizing the satisfaction of material consumption and survival consumption, while spiritual consumption or cultural consumption, especially developmental consumption, is not completely effective. Social and spiritual life has not yet reached the realm of rationalization, and there are still behaviors of advocating and imitating unhealthy consumption abroad.
Second, the measure of a well-off society is not comprehensive. Some internationally recognized important indicators are not included, such as the level of urbanization, agricultural labor productivity, the proportion of poor people, the proportion of added value of service industry, the proportion of young people with higher education and so on.
Third, the industrial development is not comprehensive. Compared with the international community, China's tertiary industry structure is not reasonable, agriculture and rural economy are too backward, and industry is abnormally developed and its proportion is too large, forming a typical dual economic structure between urban and rural areas. The tertiary industry is not only low in proportion, but also low in level. Therefore, the distribution of population and labor force is unbalanced, and the level of urbanization lags far behind the level of industrialization.
(3) The well-off society in China is developing unevenly. Confirm our country.
Significance of building a well-off society in an all-round way
The Significance of Building a Well-off Society in an All-round Way Release Time: 2005-4-7 10:53:25 Views: 145 Times Source: Well-off Immigration Bureau Print this page Automatic scrolling (right-click pause) The rural well-off index system belongs to a social index system.
In order to formulate an index system that can fully reflect the well-off situation in rural areas of China, the Agricultural Transfer Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics has referred to the latest research results at home and abroad. Organized two expert questionnaires, held a national well-off rural seminar for full discussion, screened the indicators, and consulted relevant experts and university professors from relevant central decision-making departments, planning departments, theoretical research departments and practical work departments, and finally determined the following 16 indicators, reflecting six aspects of well-off life in rural areas.
Its basic framework is as follows: 1. Income distribution (1) level: per capita net income (2) difference: Gini coefficient (2) material life (3) consumption: Engel coefficient (4) nutrition: protein intake per person per day (5) clothing: per capita clothing expenditure (6) housing: ratio of reinforced brick-wood houses (3) spiritual life. Health: average life expectancy (10) Knowledge: years of education 5. Living environment (1 1) drinking water: rural safe and sanitary water penetration rate (12) electricity consumption: proportion of rural electricity users (13) transportation: proportion of administrative villages with roads (65438) proportion of five-guarantee population (16).
The income level of 1 is the decisive factor to realize a well-off society. The income difference reflects the degree of a well-off society.
The affluence of material life, including consumption structure, food, clothing, housing and transportation, is the core content of a well-off society. The richness of spiritual life is an important symbol of realizing a well-off society.
The quality of population, whether it is the improvement of health status or the improvement of knowledge level, is an inevitable requirement for a well-off society to realize the all-round development of people. 6. The improvement of living environment is the basic condition to realize people's all-round development; Whether the social security system is perfect or not and the social security situation is good or bad directly affects whether residents can live and work in peace and contentment.
How to understand the connotation of building a well-off society in an all-round way
In the new century, China has entered a new stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way. To build a well-off society in an all-round way is to build a well-off society with a higher level, more comprehensive and balanced development that benefits more than one billion people. The meaning of "building a well-off society in an all-round way" can be understood and grasped from three aspects: time, building a well-off society in an all-round way is a process of continuous advancement from the starting point to the end point. The starting point of building a well-off society in an all-round way is the second strategic goal of realizing the "three-step" strategic goal, that is, starting from the per capita gross national product of 800 US dollars and the overall well-off people; The end point is to achieve the third-step strategic goal, that is, by the middle of this century, the per capita gross national product will reach 4000 US dollars, basically realizing modernization. From the perspective of space, building a well-off society in an all-round way can be divided into two levels: spatial structure and spatial layout. From the perspective of spatial structure, it is a goal of all-round development including economy, politics, culture, military affairs and environment, and its basic requirements are: more perfect socialist democracy, more complete socialist legal system and good social order. People live and work in peace and contentment, receive a good education and realize the all-round development of people; The ecological environment has been improved, and man and nature are more harmonious; The whole society has embarked on the road of civilized development of production development, affluent life and good ecology. In terms of spatial layout, building a well-off society in an all-round way is a relatively balanced development process. The gap between workers and peasants, between urban and rural areas and between regions has gradually narrowed, the proportion of urban population has exceeded 50%, the social security system has been relatively sound, family property has generally increased, and the broad masses of people have become more affluent. From the quality point of view, building a well-off society in an all-round way is a process from low level to high level. China's GDP quadrupled compared with that of 2000, and its per capita GDP exceeded US$ 3,000, which was equivalent to the average level of middle-income countries at that time, enabling China to enter a well-off society with more developed economy, more sound democracy, more advanced science and education, more prosperous culture, more harmonious society and more affluent people's lives.
How to understand the connotation and goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way
The Party's * * report puts forward new and higher requirements for the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, which is the deepening of our party's understanding of the well-off society in economic and social development and the framework system of building a well-off society in an all-round way. What is the fullness required by the goal? Perfect and improve.
On the basis of the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way set by the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party's * * report puts forward new and higher requirements for China's development. These new requirements are put forward according to the new stage of China's reform, opening up and economic development. The new requirements give new meaning to building a well-off society in an all-round way and pay more attention to comprehensiveness? Coordinated and sustainable development fully embodies Scientific Outlook on Development's thought.
The new requirements put forward new development concepts, clarified new development ideas, pointed out new development paths and drew a new development blueprint. One? Deepen the understanding of "poverty is not socialism" in building a well-off society in an all-round way.
Twenty-five years ago, in the report of the Twelfth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (1982), the word "well-off" first appeared in China's goal, which made people see a milestone in the journey of national rejuvenation. Five years ago, the report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (2002) put forward the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, made a relatively comprehensive description of the well-off society, and initially formed a relatively complete target system.
Well-off society is a word with a strong flavor of China. From the initial well-off level to the overall well-off level, and then to the construction of a well-off society in an all-round way, it shows that the modernization road explored by China people led by China has China characteristics in form and content.
However, what are the economic and social indicators for a well-off society with China characteristics? To what extent has productivity improved? The level of scientific and technological development? Economic development model? Social security system? Regional coordination and people's living conditions? Political democracy and cultural construction. The specific contents and standards of its system framework need to be constantly improved in development, which not only requires a deeper understanding of the basic connotation of a well-off society in an all-round way? A more comprehensive grasp needs to be based on the new situation at home and abroad? Make dynamic adjustments to new changes. The party's * * * report puts forward new requirements for building a well-off society in an all-round way, fully embodies Scientific Outlook on Development's thought and continuously enriches the original basic framework for building a well-off society in an all-round way? Rich? Perfect and improve.
What is the level of economic development in China in the past 30 years of reform and opening up? Consumption structure? Industrial structure? Employment structure? Urbanization and other changes have taken place, and China has transformed from a survival society to a development society. At this stage, the pressure of "survival problem" has weakened, and the pressure of "development problem" has increased, which has reached a critical period to break through the bottleneck of development. From the perspective of human development, China faces two major contradictions and two major tasks.
Two major contradictions: First, the rapid economic growth and unbalanced development? The contradiction of resource and environment constraints is prominent; Second, the overall rapid growth of public demand and the lack of public services? The prominent contradiction of the shortage of basic public goods. Two major tasks: first, to achieve sustainable economic development; The second is to provide basic and guaranteed public services for all members of society.
Changing the mode of economic development, building an ecological and civilized society and gradually realizing the equalization of basic public services will promote fairness. Sustainable human development plays an important role. Building a well-off society in an all-round way is the goal of the party and the country by 2020, and it is also the fundamental interest of the people of all ethnic groups in China.
On the basis of understanding and grasping the trends and laws of economic and social development, the party's * * * will make timely efforts to build a well-off society in an all-round way? Scientific adjustment and improvement is of great practical significance to China's economic and social development. Two? Building a well-off society at a higher level The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to build a well-off society at a higher level in an all-round way in 20 years.
However, only in the past five years, our party stood at a new historical height, took Scientific Outlook on Development as a guide, re-examined the road of China's social and economic development, and put forward a higher standard for building a well-off society in an all-round way. First, the index value was adjusted from "gross" to "per capita", that is, the per capita GDP quadrupled.
Total output reflects national strength and per capita reflects the development level of social productive forces? * * * The level of wealth constitutes a fair representation to judge the degree of modernization of a country or region. Does the index change indicate the pursuit of economic growth? Emphasize the absolute quantity of output capacity and pursue economic development instead? It emphasizes the relative amount of productivity improvement, takes into account the factors of per capita population growth, and highlights the people-oriented Scientific Outlook on Development.
China's total economic output has exceeded 2 1 trillion yuan, and its per capita GDP has increased from 1 10,000 US dollars in 2002 to more than 2,000 US dollars in 2006, realizing the expectation of doubling in the first year of this century ahead of schedule. China's economic aggregate ranks fourth in the world, but its per capita gross national income ranks129 (data ranking in 2004).
According to the World Bank's 2003 World Development Data Manual, the world's per capita gross national income is $565,438+0.20. No matter from ranking or absolute comparison, the per capita level of China is far from the world average.
At first, GDP quadrupled. Considering the population growth, it is estimated that the per capita GDP will reach $3,000 by 2020 (which is an important measure of industrialization in the 20th century). Now we have the conditions and ability to raise the per capita level as soon as possible, quadruple the per capita GDP, and consider the exchange rate and population factors. By then, we will be able to reach about $4,000 per capita.
This means that we will keep pace with the times and improve the level of industrialization according to the economic and social development at home and abroad at the beginning of 2 1 century. The understanding of quadrupling per capita GDP cannot be limited to the concept of numerical value. The average of this overall level has a lowest bottom line, that is, absolute poverty has been basically eliminated.
This is precisely the "people-oriented concept" emphasized by the party's * *, and it is also a supplement to the meaning of "all-round well-off" in a well-off society, that is, "all the people have reached a well-off level or above". The standard and difficulty of building a well-off society in an all-round way have increased, and the process of development has to be accelerated.
Second, the target value was adjusted from "basically realizing industrialization" to "entering the ranks of innovative countries". When talking about a comprehensive understanding of the new situation and new tasks, the Party's * * * report added informationization, that is, industrialization, to the "four modernizations" emphasized at the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Informatization? Urbanization? Marketization? Internationalization.
Human economic and social development has experienced two modernization processes. The first time was the transformation from agricultural civilization to industrial civilization.
How to understand the connotation of building a well-off society in an all-round way
The connotation of building a well-off society in an all-round way is to build a higher level, more comprehensive and more balanced well-off society that benefits more than one billion people. The meaning of building a well-off society in an all-round way can be understood and grasped from three aspects:
In terms of time, building a well-off society in an all-round way is a process of continuous advancement from the starting point to the end point. The starting point of building a well-off society in an all-round way is the second strategic goal of realizing the "three-step" strategic goal, that is, the per capita gross national product is 800 US dollars, and the people's life has generally reached a well-off level. The end point is to achieve the third-step strategic goal, that is, by the middle of this century, the per capita gross national product will reach 4000 US dollars, basically realizing modernization.
From the perspective of space, building a well-off society in an all-round way can be divided into two levels: spatial structure and spatial layout. In terms of spatial structure, it is an all-round development goal including economy, politics, culture, military affairs and environment. Its basic requirements are: more perfect socialist democracy, more complete socialist legal system and good social order; People live and work in peace and contentment, receive a good education and realize the all-round development of people; The ecological environment has been improved, and man and nature are more harmonious; The whole society has embarked on the road of civilized development of production development, affluent life and good ecology. In terms of spatial layout, building a well-off society in an all-round way is a process of relatively balanced development, with the differences between workers and peasants, urban and rural areas, and regional differences gradually narrowing, the proportion of urban population exceeding 50%, the social security system relatively sound, family property generally increasing, and the broad masses of people living more affluent lives.
From the quality point of view, building a well-off society in an all-round way is a process from low level to high level. China's gross domestic product (GDP) will quadruple that of 2000, and its per capita GDP will exceed US$ 3,000, which is equivalent to the average level of middle-income countries at that time. Only then can it enter a well-off society with more developed economy, more sound democracy, more advanced science and education, more prosperous culture, more harmonious society and richer people's lives.
(News source: * * This newspaper)