The founders of various dynasties, the capital and its current place names. Xia: established Yu (said his son Qi) with its capital (now Gaocheng, Dengfeng, Henan), Shang: established Tang, with its capital Bo (now Shangqiu, Henan), and Pan Geng moved its capital to Yin (now Anyang, Henan). Zhou: Western Zhou Dynasty: Established, with its capital in the east of Haojiang (near Xi, Shaanxi). Capital Xianyang (now Xianyang, Shaanxi Province) Han: Western Han Dynasty: Liu Bang established, capital Chang 'an (now An, Shaanxi Province) Eastern Han Dynasty: Liu Xiu established, capital Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province) Three Kingdoms: Wei: Cao Pi established, capital Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province) Shu: Liu Bei established, capital Chengdu (now Chengdu, Sichuan Province) Wu: Sun Quan established, and capital Jianye (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) established its capital. Jian Kang with its capital (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) Qi Dynasty: Xiao Daocheng was established, Jian Kang with its capital (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) Liang: Xiao Yan was established, Jian Kang with its capital (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) Chen: Chen Baxian was established, Jian Kang with its capital (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) Northern Dynasty: Northern Wei Dynasty: Tuo Lame King. Capital Chang 'an (now Shaanxi 'an) Sui: Emperor Wendi was established, its capital Chang 'an (now Shaanxi 'an) was established by Tang: Li Yuan, and its capital Chang 'an (now Shaanxi 'an) was established by the Five Dynasties: (omitted) Song: Northern Song: Zhao Kuangyin was established, capital Bianliang (now Kaifeng, Henan) Southern Song: Zhao was established, and its capital was Yingtian (now Shangqiu, Henan) Liao.
The establishment time of Chinese historical dynasties, the founder and capital of Xia Dynasty-Dayu established Xia Dynasty in about 2070 BC, and Shang Dynasty was overthrown in about 1600 BC-was established before 1600 BC, and Shang Tang destroyed Xia Dynasty and Shang Dynasty was established, and 1046 destroyed Zhou Dynasty-about BC.
The Warring States Period-started 475 years ago and ended in 22 1 when Qin unified the Central Plains. Qin-Park started 22 1 years ago and ended in 207 when Liu Bang invaded Xianyang.
Western Han Dynasty-In the first 209 years, Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu, who had been arguing with him for four years, and established a unified dynasty, which was destroyed by Wang Mang's usurpation in 9 BC. New-this is a dynasty that is not worthy of the name, which can be regarded as the dividing dynasty between the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty. The Eastern Han Dynasty was established by Wang Mang-in 25 AD, Liu Xiu defeated Wang Mang to establish the Eastern Han Dynasty and moved the capital to Luoyang.
It was destroyed by Cao Wei in 220. Three Kingdoms-Wei: In 220, Cao Pi, the son of Cao Cao, proclaimed himself emperor and was in Zen.
It was destroyed by the Western Jin Dynasty established by Sima Yan in 266 AD. Shu: Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in 22 1 and died in 263.
Wu: The rising sun died in 222 AD and 280 AD. Western Jin Dynasty-In 266 AD, Cao Huan abdicated to Sima Yan, and the Western Jin Dynasty began.
In 3 16, the Huns invaded Chang 'an and the Western Jin Dynasty perished. Eastern Jin Dynasty-317 Si Marui was located south of the Yangtze River, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty was established.
In 420, Emperor Wu of Song established the Song Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty perished. Southern and Northern Dynasties-In 420, the Southern Song Dynasty was established and the Southern and Northern Dynasties began. There were many Northern and Southern Dynasties, all of which were biased towards or towards the DPRK, so it was more complicated. In 589, Chen fell and the Southern and Northern Dynasties came to an end.
In Sui -58 1 year, Emperor Wendi of Sui abolished Emperor Zhou Jingdi, and the Sui Dynasty was established, and Chen Nan was captured. In 6 18 AD, the cruel and heartless emperor Yang Di was killed by his subordinates in Jiangdu, and the Sui Dynasty perished.
Tang -6 18, Li Yuan was founded in the Jin Dynasty against the Sui Dynasty. The real pacification was during the Zhenguan period.
In 907, the peasant uprising broke out in the Tang Dynasty, which gradually disintegrated until its demise. In the Five Dynasties, Zhu Wen established Liang after the destruction of the Tang Dynasty. Since then, political power has been established in various places, and there are ten small political powers, referred to as the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries for short.
The five dynasties were Liang, Tang, Jin, Han and Zhou, and the ten countries were Hou Shu, Wu, Southern Tang, wuyue, Fujian, Chu, Southern Han, Nanping (namely Jingnan) and Northern Han. From the Northern Song Dynasty to 960, the Yellow Robe was established, and1/kloc-0 was destroyed by the Jin occupation of the capital of song dynasty in 27 years.
The Southern Song Dynasty was a small and biased dynasty, which was founded by the former royal family and was destroyed by Yuan in 1276. The Xixia-minority regime established by Tangut Yuanhao perished in * * *,/kloc-Akuta of Khitan nationality was established in the early 20th century, 1 125 was perished by the Jin-minority regime, and was defeated by Akuta of Jurchen nationality in 65438+.
Yuan-127 1 Kublai Khan was founded. Hui Yuan lived for twenty-eight years, and Xu Da went to Beijing and died in 1368. Ming Dynasty-Zhu Yuanzhang was founded in 1368, with Nanjing as its capital. 1644, Ming Dynasty was destroyed and hanged himself in Jingshan Park.
Qing Dynasty-Formally speaking, the establishment of the Qing Dynasty was established by Fu Lin, the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, in 1644. It perished in the Revolution of 1911 of 19 1 1.
The above is the approximate starting and ending time of the feudal dynasty, which was greatly increased by my younger brother. I hope I like it.
Who can tell me the establishment, extinction time, capital and founder of Chinese historical dynasties?
From the beginning to the end of the dynasty, the capital is today.
Xia County, Anyi, Shanxi, from the end of 22nd century BC to the beginning of 6th century BC.
Yangzhai, Yuxian County, Henan Province
Shang Yue BC17th century-BC 1 1 century Bohe South Shangqiu.
Yinhe Henan Anyang
week
Western Zhou Dynasty 1 1 Century -77 1 xi 'an, Shaanxi
770- 256 Luoyang, Henan Province before the Eastern Zhou Dynasty
Qin Qian 22 1- Qian 206 Xianyang, Shaanxi
Han/Han/Chinese/human
206 BC-25 AD Chang 'an Shaanxi xi 'an
Eastern Han Dynasty 25-220 Luoyang, Luoyang, Henan
Three Kingdoms
Wei Luoyang 220-265 Luoyang, Henan
Hanshu 22 1-263 Chengdu, Sichuan
Wu 222-280 Jianye in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province
promote
Luoyang in the Western Jin Dynasty 265-3 17 Luoyang, Henan Province
Jiangsu Nanjing Healthy Jin Dong 3 17-420
Sixteen countries
Southern Dynasties
Jiankang Song 420-479, Nanjing, Jiangsu
Jiankangqi 479-502, Nanjing, Jiangsu
Liang Jiangsu Nanjing Jiankang 502-557
Jiangsu Nanjing Jiankang Chen 557-589
Northern Dynasties
Northern Wei Dynasty 386-534 Pingcheng Shanxi Datong
Luoyang, Henan Luoyang
East Wei 534-550 leaves Linzhang, Hebei Province
Western Wei 535-556 Chang 'an Shaanxi xi 'an
BAIC 550-577 Ye Hebei Linzhang
Beizhou 557-58 1 xi 'an, Chang 'an, Shaanxi
Sui 58 1-6 18 Daxing 'an, Shaanxi Province
Tang 6 18-907 Chang 'an, Shaanxi
the Five Dynasties
No.907-923, Kaifeng, Bianhe, Hou Liang
Luoyang, Late Tang Dynasty 923-936 Luoyang Henan
Houjin 936-947 Bianhe Kaifeng
No.947-950 Houhan Road, Bianhe District, Kaifeng City, Henan Province
Later Zhou 95 1-960 Bianhe Kaifeng
Ten countries 902-979
Song dynasty; surname
Northern Song Dynasty 960- 1 127 Kaifeng, Henan Province
Southern Song Dynasty 1 127- 1279 Lin 'an, Zhejiang Province
Huang Du (Shangjing) Liao 907- 1 125, Bahrain Right Banner, Liaoning Province
Dali 937- 1254, Taihe City, Dali, Yunnan
Xixia 1032- 1227 Xingqingfu Yinchuan Ningxia
Jin1115-1234 Acheng, Huining (black)
Zhongdu Beijing
Kaifeng, Henan Kaifeng
Yuan 1206- 1368 Metropolitan Beijing
Beijing Ming 1368- 1644 Beijing
Qing1616-1911beijing beijing.
Republic of China 19 12- 1949 Nanjing
People's Republic of China (PRC) was established on * * * 1949 10/0/0/0 1 day, and its capital is Beijing.
note:
1997, the British colony of Hong Kong was recovered and the People's Republic of China (PRC) Special Administrative Region was established, which opened a new chapter of one country, two systems.
1999, the Portuguese colony of Macao was recovered, and the People's Republic of China (PRC) Special Administrative Region was established, and one country, two systems was also implemented.
The return of Taiwan Province Province has become a national territorial integrity issue that every China leader must consider.
History: a brief overview of Chinese historical dynasties. The founder of the dynasty was Yao Shunyu, the capital city of Huangdi, about1.7000 years ago-4,000 years ago before Huangdi Yao | Shun/Xia Dynasty, 2 100- 1600 years ago before Shang Dynasty, Qiyang City,1600-/kloc. 1100-776544475-22 1/pre-Qin 22 1-206 Qin Shihuang Xianyang Western Han Dynasty 202- A.D. 8 Emperor Gaozu Chang 'an New Dynasty 8-23 Wang Mang Chang 'an Eastern Han Dynasty 25-220 Emperor Guangwu Luoyang Three Kingdoms Wei 220-2620. -263 Liu Bei Chengdu Wu 229-280 Sun Quan Jianye Western Jin 265-365433 Sima Yan Luoyang Jin Dong 3 17-420 Si Marui Jiankang Sixteen Countries 304-439// Southern and Northern Dynasties 420-58//Sui Dynasty 581-6/kloc. Song and Northern Song Dynasty 960- 1 127 Zhao Kuangyin Kaifeng Southern Song Dynasty127-1279 Gaozong Lin 'an Liao Dynasty 9 16- 1 125 Yelubao. +0115-1234 akuta Zhongdu Yuan Dynasty1271-368 Kublai Khan Dadu Ming Dynasty1368/kloc-0
The order of dynasties in the history of China shows that the capital was founded by Xia: 2070~ BC 1600, Yu He (Yanshi area, Henan Province), businessman: BC 1600~ BC 1046, and Tang He (now Shangqiu, Henan Province), and later moved the capital several times. Founder Zhou Wuwang and Du Haojing (now Xi 'an) in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty: 77 1~ 256; founder Zhou Pingwang and Duroy (now Luoyang, Henan) in the Qin Dynasty: 22 1~ 207; founder Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng and Du Xianyang (now Xianyang, Shaanxi) in the Western Han Dynasty: 206~25; founder Gao Han. Duroyang (now Luoyang, Henan) Wei: 220~265, founded by Cao Pi, Duroyang Shu: 22 1~263, founded by Emperor Liu Bei of Zhaolie, Du Chengdu (now Chengdu, Sichuan) Wu: 229~280, and the Western Jin Dynasty: 220. Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province) was the capital of the Eastern Jin Dynasty: 365,438+07 ~ 420; Si Marui and Du Jiankang (now Nanjing) were founded in the Northern Wei Dynasty: 386~535; Tuoba Gui and Du Pingcheng (now Datong, Shanxi Province) were founded in the Northern Wei Dynasty; and Luoyang was moved to the Eastern Wei Dynasty: 534~550. Du Chang 'an (Jin 'an) in Northern Qi Dynasty: 550~577, Founder and Du Yecheng (now Hebei) in Northern Zhou Dynasty: 557~58 1, Founder Yuwenjue and Duchang Dynasty: 420~479, Founder and Du Jiankang (now Nanjing) Qi Dynasty: 479 ~ 5000. Founder, Du Jiankang Sui: 58 1~6 18, founder Sui Wendi, capital of Chang 'an (Jin 'an), later emperor took Luoyang as the eastern capital, and implemented the two-Beijing system of the Tang Dynasty: 6 18~907, founder Li Yuan, capital of Chang 'an Liao: 907. Du Shangjing (now Zuo Qi, Bahrain, Inner Mongolia) Northern Song Dynasty: 960~ 1 127, founders Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin and Du Bianliang (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) Southern Song Dynasty: 1 127~ 1279, founders Song Gaozong Zhao Gou and Du Yuhang (. Du Xingqing (now Yinchuan, Ningxia) Jin:11234, founded by Akuta, Hong Yan, Du Huining (now Harbin, Heilongjiang) moved to Zhongdu (now Beijing), and later moved to Bianliangyuan:1274. Du Dadu (now Beijing) Ming Dynasty: 1368~ 1644, founded by Du Jiankang (now Nanjing), the founder of Ming Taizu, and moved the capital of Ming Chengzu to Peiping (now Beijing) Qing Dynasty:1965438.
People's education version of the dynasty, founder, capital history! ! ! Everyone! ! Kneel down! ! ! So far, there is no physical proof that it existed in the Xia Dynasty. However, I personally believe in Sima Qian's Historical Records and believe that Xia really exists. The founder of the dynasty, the capital of Xia Dynasty, was originally named Yiyang City (now Dengfeng, Henan Province), and moved to Yangzhai (Xia County, Shanxi Province) before Shang Dynasty,11Century Tang. 1 1 century -77 1 years ago, Wu Wang's surname was Ji Hao (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi). Before the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, 770 -256 years ago, Wang Ping's surname was Ji Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan). During 770-476 years before the Spring and Autumn Period, vassal states were basically located in the Yellow River basin, and a few were located in the Yangtze River basin, such as Wu Chu. 475 years before the Warring States Period-22 1 year before the Qin Dynasty-22 1 year before the Qin Dynasty-206 years before the Qin Emperor Ying Zheng xianyang (now Xianyang, Shaanxi)-202 years before the Western Han Dynasty-8 years before Emperor Gaozu Liu Bangchang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi)-8 years after the New AD-23 years after Wang Mang Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi). Three Kingdoms 220 -265 Cao Pi Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province) Western Jin Dynasty 265 -3 16 Jin Wudi Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province) Eastern Jin Dynasty 3 17 -420 Jin Yuan Emperor Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) Northern Wei Dynasty 386 -534 Wu Wudi Tuoba. From 534 to 550, Emperor xiaojing saw Yecheng in the Western Wei Dynasty (now Linzhang, Hebei Province). From 535 to 557, Wendi Yuanbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty lived in Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province). From 550 to 577, Yecheng in Levin, Wen Xuandi (now Linzhang, Hebei Province) from 557 to 581year, Emperor Xiaomin of Song Dynasty lived in Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province) for 420 years. Daxing (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) 18 -907 Li Yuanchang, Tang Gaozu (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) Five Dynasties Back Beam 907 -923 Liang Taizu Zhu Wen Kaifeng (now Kaifeng, Henan) Later Tang Dynasty 923 -936 Li Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan) Later Jin Gaozu Kaifeng (now Kaifeng, Henan) Later Han Dynasty 947-996. Kaifeng (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) opened in the last week of 95 1 -960, Guo Wei, Northern Song Dynasty (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) 960-1/27, and Kaifeng, Liaoning Province (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) 907-1 125. 8+0038-1227 Xia Xingqing (now Yinchuan, Ningxia) Jin Dynasty 1 15-1234 Hong Yan Yan Hong Aku beat Nanjing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) and the former capital of Zhongdu (now Beijing) in the Southern Song Dynasty 65438+. Living in Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) Yuan 1260-1368 Kublai Khan (now Beijing) Ming 1368-1644 Zhu Yuanzhang, Beijing (now Beijing) Yingtian (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), the former capital of Qing Dynasty/kloc-
Who can list the starting and ending times, capitals and founders of various dynasties in China? Founder needs a detailed historical yearbook of China, showing the beginning and ending years of the dynasty, the capital of Founder, Xia Dynasty, 265,438+0 century-65,438+06 century, Qi surname, Yiyang City, Shang Dynasty, 65,438+065,438+0 century, surnamed tang, Zibo → Yin and Zhou Dynasties, 65,438. 770 BC-770 BC-256 BC-476 BC-22 BC1year-2265438 BC-206 BC-8 BC-8 BC-8 BC-8 BC-23 BC-220 BC -265 BC-220 BC-222 BC/KLOC. -263 Wu 229 -280 Cao Quan Luoyang Chengdu Jianye Western Jin 265 -3 16 Luoyang Dongjin 3 17 -420 Si Marui Jiankang Sixteen Countries 304 -439 Southern Dynasties Song 420-439. 502 -557 Chen 557 -589 Eight Immortals Jiankang Jiankang Northern Wei 386 -534 Eastern Wei 534 -550 Western Wei 535 -557 Northern Qi 550 -577 Northern Zhou 557 -58 1 Tuoba. Ye Chang 'an Ye Sui Dynasty 58 1 -6 18 Sui Wendi Chang 'an Daxing Tang Dynasty 6 18 -907 Li Yuanchang Chang 'an Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 907 -960 Chang 'an Northern Song Dynasty 960-127 Zhao Kuangyin Kaifeng Southern Song Dynasty1/kloc. Building Lin 'an Liao Dynasty 9 16-1 125 Lu Ye Baoji Xixia 1038-1227 Li Yuanhao went to Beijing for Jin Dynasty11/5-/. 38+0368 Boljijin Kublai Khan in Ming Dynasty 1368-1644 Zhu Yuanzhang in Qing Dynasty1644-191Aisingiorro, Fu Lin, Nanjing → Beijing, Republic of China1. Beijing) The dynasties of China show that the Five Emperors lived in the early 26th century BC-265438 BC+the early 20th century BC, the Yellow Emperor (2708- 2597 BC) 2697- 2597 BC, Zhuan Xu 25 13-2435 BC, and Di Ku Yaoshun Yu Jian Xia Dynasty 2070- BC/. There are 16 emperors, Shang Dynasty, 155 1-1046 * * There are 30 emperors, former1551-former1450. There were 12 emperors, 770- 256 *** and 25 emperors in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. In addition, 770- 476 can also be called 475-22 1 in the Spring and Autumn Period and 22 1 in the Warring States Period. There were two emperors in the Han Dynasty, 206- 220 AD and 200 BC. There was a female emperor (25-220 ***) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, 12 emperors (220-265) in the Three Kingdoms, five emperors in Shu (221-263 * *) in 220-265 * *, and two emperors in Wu (223). Four emperors in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (3 17-420 * *), eight emperors in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-589), the Southern Dynasties (420-479 * *)1emperor, and the Qi Dynasty (479-502 * *). There are five emperors in the Northern Dynasty, 386-534 ***, 14 in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, 534-550 * * 1 emperor in the Northern Qi Dynasty, 550-577 * * 6 emperors in the Western Wei Dynasty and 535-556 * * and 3 emperors in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, 557. There were five emperors in the Sui Dynasty (58 1-6 18 * *), three emperors in the Tang Dynasty (6 18-907 * *) and 23 emperors, including a female emperor. And the title is 907-960, Hou Liang 907-923 * * has two emperors, the later Tang Dynasty 923-936 * * has four emperors, the later Jin Dynasty 936-947 * * has two emperors, the later Han Dynasty 947-950 * * has two emperors, and the later Zhou Dynasty 951- There were three emperors in the Song Dynasty 960- 1279, the Northern Song Dynasty 960- 1 127 * * There were nine emperors in the Southern Song Dynasty127-1279 * * There were nine emperors in the Yuan Dynasty1279 * * You 1 1 Ming emperor1368-1644 * *17 Qing emperor16444-19/kloc-0.
The founding years of ancient dynasties were all established by Qin. Xianyang was the capital from 2265438 BC to 207 BC after Ying Zheng, the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, unified the whole country.
Liu Bang, the founding emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, unified the whole country and made Chang 'an the capital from 206 BC to 8 AD.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the founding emperor Liu Xiu unified the whole country, with Luoyang as its capital from 25 to 220.
Then the Three Kingdoms (Shu) and Wu were unified in the Western Jin Dynasty and omitted.
In the Western Jin Dynasty, on 265-3 16, the founding emperor Sima Yan unified the whole country and made Luoyang its capital.
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, 3 17-420, Si Marui succeeded to the throne after the death of the Western Jin Dynasty, and the capital was healthy. Later, he was usurped by Emperor Wu of Song and entered the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Song Qiliang and Chen. Eastern Jin Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Qi Dynasty, Liang Dynasty, Chen Dynasty, five chaos in the north, sixteen countries appeared one after another. After the Northern Wei Dynasty unified the North, it was divided into the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty. Zen was replaced by the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty until the Sui Dynasty unified the whole country.
Sui, the founding emperor, unified the whole country with its capital of 58 1-6 19.
Tang, the founding emperor Li Yuan unified the whole country, with its capital of 6 18-907.
The Tang Dynasty was usurped by Zhu Wen and entered the Five Dynasties. In the north, Hou Liang, the later Tang Dynasty, the later Jin Dynasty, the later Han Dynasty and the later Zhou Dynasty succeeded one after another, while in the south, nine countries appeared one after another. The Northern Han Dynasty still stood in Shanxi, known as the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms in history, and unified in the Song Dynasty.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, the founding emperor Zhao Kuangyin unified the whole country in Zhao Guangyi with its capital of 960- 1 127.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Jianli, 1 127- 1279. Theoretically, there is no capital, but Lin 'an exists.
At this time, there are: Liao, Jin, Xixia, Dali, Xiliao and so on.
Yuan, Genghis Khan founded Mongolia in 1206, and Kublai Khan changed his name to Yuan and entered China. Its capital is mostly. 1368, withdrew from Dadu, but Yuan did not perish, but returned to Mongolian grassland, known as Beiyuan in history.
Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, unified the whole country. 1368- 1644, Zhu Yuanzhang made Jinling his capital and Judy moved to Beijing.
In the Qing Dynasty, 16 16 Nurhachi was founded after the Jin Dynasty, 1636, and Huang Taiji changed his country name to the Qing Dynasty. 1644, Fu Lin (Shunzhi) entered Beijing and made its capital here. 19 1 1 year, Pu Yi abdicated.