Zhanglin, Chenghai City, Guangdong Province, Dongli Town, a small village, the beginning of the last century, marked into the world map published by the United Kingdom! More than 100 years ago, Chaozhou, Chenghai, Rao Ping, Nan'ao four counties (cities) in Zhanglin intersection.
Here, the sea is wide and the river is wide, and in the Song Dynasty, it was already the center of the salt industry in the eastern part of Chaozhou. During the Ming Wanli period (1573-1619), there was a great development of offshore fishing, which quickly became the port of "fishing and fresh market", and Zhanglin began to spread the fame of Chaozhou.
The Qing Dynasty opened the sea ban, the coastal provinces merchant fishing boats, come and go more frequently. Because the upper part of the mast and the bow of the Guangdong merchant ships are oil red paint, so there is a "red-headed ship" of the name.
At that time, the red-headed fleet departed from here, and sailed away on an expedition, which became a major feature of the port of Zhanglin. To this day, when people mention the red-headed boats, they still think of the time when thousands of overseas Chinese sailed across the sea to make a living in the world on the dock of Changlin Harbor.
The development of the red-head boat business has made Zhanglin Harbor more and more prosperous, and foreign merchants have come. At one time, the boom was like a forest, and the merchants were like clouds.
Changlin Port, is described as "a place of oceanic convergence.
2. Changlin Ancient Port and nature connected to the 350-word essayChanglin, Chenghai City, Guangdong, Dongli Town, a small village, the beginning of the last century, marked into the world map published by the United Kingdom! More than 100 years ago, Chaozhou, Chenghai, Rao Ping, Nan'ao four counties (cities) in Zhanglin intersection.
Here, the sea is wide and the river is wide, and in the Song Dynasty, it was already the center of the salt industry in the eastern part of Chaozhou. During the Ming Wanli period (1573-1619), there was a great development of offshore fishing, which quickly became the port of "fishing and fresh market", and Zhanglin began to spread the fame of Chaozhou.
The Qing Dynasty opened the sea ban, the coastal provinces merchant fishing boats, come and go more frequently. Because the upper part of the mast and the bow of the Guangdong merchant ships are oil red paint, so there is a "red-headed ship" of the name.
At that time, the red-headed fleet departed from here, and sailed away on an expedition, which became a major feature of the port of Zhanglin. To this day, when people mention the red-headed boats, they still think of the time when thousands of overseas Chinese sailed across the sea to make a living in the world on the dock of Changlin Harbor.
The development of the red-head boat business has made Zhanglin Harbor more and more prosperous, and foreign merchants have come. For a time, the mast was like a forest, and the merchants were like clouds.
Zhanglin Port, is described as "a place of oceanic convergence".
3. Chenghai nature and Zhanglin ancient port travel essayBeautiful Chenghai nature Chenghai nature Chenghai nature is a scenic place, is a good place for people to travel, where it is near and far famous tourist attractions. Just walked to the door, into the eyes is hanging on the door of the four big red lanterns, the whole attraction overflowing with joyful atmosphere, so that the tourists to come here at the beginning of the excitement. Walking into the gate, there is an oval fountain in the center, the water is so clear that you can see the gravel at the bottom of the pool. Under the sunlight, the surface of the pool appears to be sparkling, like a golden mirror. The center of the water column is like a blooming petunia, sometimes rushed to the mid-air, happy and angry; sometimes submerged into the ground, as if a shy little girl. Surrounding the small water column in thousands of forms, some like two old people talking about the world, some like two old friends who have not seen for a long time, enthusiastically shaking hands, there are like two little girls in the Peacock Dance ...... Through the fountain looking back, the slanting lawn there are six words spelled out with flowers, respectively:" Nature welcomes you!" As far as the eye can see, nature is a green ocean, trees everywhere, one by one, one by one, tall pine trees like a soldier, protecting nature. Grandpa Banyan also has a long beard! The leaves in nature are colorful, red, green, yellow ...... beautiful! There is also a water park in the park which is the favorite of the children. Adults and children can't wait to take off their shoes and rush to walk on the floating boards. If you're not careful, you'll fall into the water, and you'll be in deep water. You'll have to be very careful to get through! Ahh! Nature is really a good place to travel and leisure.
4. Zhanglin ancient harbor informationLocation
Called the hometown of the red-headed boat Zhanglin ancient harbor site is located in Shantou City, Guangdong Province, Chenghai District, Dongli Zhanglin. The site of the ancient port starts from Xinxing Street in the east, Tactical Pier Foot in the west, Ye Chu Yuan in the south and Tian Hou Gong in the north, covering an area of 4.6 square kilometers.
The history of the development of the port
According to Zhanglin Tianhougong monument, Zhanglin port expansion monument, Fengbo Temple monument, etc. Records: Zhanglin ancient port in tomorrow's three years of the Kai (1523) to create a commercial port, the Qing dynasty Yongzheng seven years (1729) the establishment of the Inspection Division, the Qianlong, Jiaqing years to the port of the full bloom, the size of the port at that time has been built, "eight streets and six societies", the mooring of 112 large merchant ships. Port routes to the north through Fujian, Taiwan, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Shanghai, Shandong, Tianqian East Guangdong's first major port, history says Zhanglin Port is "Guangdong East through the ocean sinks." The site of the ancient port now retains the largest "Mazu Palace" (Tin Hau Palace) in Chaoshan area, and there are "Zangzhi Building", "Yongding Building", "Cargo Stack Street (Xinxing Street)", "Guanhai Building", "Fengbo Temple", "Customs Tax Port", "the old site of the Inspection Department", stores, stacks and other relics and a number of stone inscriptions, of which there are 22 preserved by the "Tin Hau Palace", and a new pavilion was constructed in 1990, and the inscription "Zhanglin Port" by Mr. Wu Nan-sheng is "the largest port in Chaoshan area", and there are 22 inscribed by the "Tianhou Palace" in the "Tianhou Palace". In 1990, an ancient harbor pavilion was built, and Wu Nan-sheng inscribed "Zhanglin Ancient Harbor" on the tablet, and the famous writer Qin Mu wrote the inscription, which reads as follows: "Here stands an ancient pavilion, recording the winds and clouds of the world and the vicissitudes of history. Zhanglin is now an inland township, however, historically, it used to be the first major port in eastern Guangdong.
5. Camphor tree essayCamphor tree has four or five stories so high, to one or two people to hold together, the crown of the tree branches and leaves, verdant, camphor tree trunks like a dragon, seems to be ready to rise up in the air.
Summer, hot sun, camphor tree is like a green velvet umbrella, for the people of Shengliang block strong sunlight, the heat to themselves, the cool to people. Camphor trees also give their bodies to the birds nesting, birds built a good nest, and catch insects in the tree, feed the offspring.
The camphor tree inhales the carbon dioxide exhaled by people, and supplies the oxygen necessary for people's survival all the time. Camphor trees can also prevent natural disasters, floods, floods through the tree block, become very fragile, will not cause hidden danger to human life and property safety. Whenever the breeze blows, camphor tree that pungent fragrance will be with the wind to every corner of the campus, so that the whole campus is fragrant.
The role of camphor tree can be great! It can be refined camphor, camphor oil, medicine, chemical industry, spices, antiseptic, pesticides are important raw materials. Seeds can be extracted from the oil, is a good raw material for soap.
Camphor can also purify the air, offset the noise ...... camphor tree roots are y rooted in the soil, allowing the wind and rain also unshakeable. In winter, the bone-chilling wind like an iron clamp, tearing the body of the camphor tree, then the camphor tree would rather bend the spirit of the camphor tree, although the branches of the camphor tree was broken, but the body of the camphor tree did not bend in the slightest. Camphor trees such as the dawn of the morning light, infection, vibration of the surrounding air, to bring infinite vitality to the earth, this tenacious vitality, so that my heart of admiration came to life.
Camphor tree, ah, camphor tree, I love your vitality, love your selflessness....
6. Big camphor tree essayBig camphor tree in the middle of our school, towering a tall camphor tree, from afar, it looks like a straight guard, protect us, protect our campus.
The camphor tree has a long history in our school, and is loved by teachers and students. But because of the camphor tree in the center of the playground, to the students' activities to bring a lot of inconvenience, so the principal has been proposed several times to cut down this "millennium" old camphor tree, but have encountered our tenacious protests, which shows that all of us from the bottom of our hearts like this big camphor tree ah! The camphor tree is tall and strong, like a strong man with great strength.
Its trunk is divided into branches, and the branches grow twigs, and so on, layer after layer, and finally each twig is full of green leaves, one next to the other, leaving no gap, and no overlap. If you walk into our campus, the first thing you see must be this "guard", each branch seems to be a hand, is warmly greeting you; and the trunk of the two big pustules, like a pair of eyes, is smiling at you.
In the spring, the big camphor tree draws out new branches, and grows green, tender new leaves, at this time, the birds will be attracted by the big camphor tree involuntarily, and settle down on it, play, and sometimes also sing happily. In summer, the camphor tree grows more luxuriant, last year's bare branches suddenly become green, many people come to the camphor tree under the cool, chat.
In the fall, the leaves of the camphor tree gradually withered, at this time, the leaves under the tree, giving people a feeling of being in the woods. In winter, the playground is white with snow, and other trees have lost their leaves due to "cold", only the camphor tree is still standing there, silently, without making a sound.
The camphor tree is a picturesque landscape all year round, which can't be said or written. Even better, it has a lot of uses, such as: it is the home of the birds, it is also the people's sun umbrella, and in times of crisis it is everyone's life-saving tree ...... Since the big camphor tree has so many benefits, then we should protect it, care for it, and be a civilized good student.
I love my school, and I love the big strong camphor tree even more.
7. write camphor tree essayI love the roadside balsam camphor tree - landscape composition Today, I came to my grandfather's house to go, walking along the roadside, the mind and body very relaxed, suddenly a cool fragrance straight to the nose, listening to my grandfather said, this is the balsam camphor tree, ah! No wonder it is so fragrant! See it is about 4 meters high, the trunk is very hard, the age of the tree has more than ten years, some also live more than 100 years it! Although its trunk is not thick, however, you shake it, but only slightly swinging, it seems it is very solid, the brown although not good-looking, but as if it adds a few extraordinary color. Its branches are very long. When the sun shines, it stretches to embrace the sun; when it rains, it stretches to give itself a painful bath; when it snows, it is in order to dress up, put on a white dress, but also in order to kill the pests, bring people a pervasive fragrance, eliminate fatigue; and hail, but like to give it a special training, so that it can have the spirit of unyielding and more upright body. It has a protective clothing, the whole body can not let the insects. I asked my grandfather: "Grandpa, camphor tree can not let insects, what is the trick?" Grandpa said: "It's not a trick, it's just a kind of instinct", instinct? Instinct? God's reward for him, so that he can kill insects, and then, making gas, and can emit fragrance, it is in selfless dedication. Its leaves are green all year round, so if you make a box out of its trunk and put clothes in it, it will smell good when you take it out. Moreover, if its leaves are taken off, after refining, it can be refined into moth-proof camphor pills, Lu Xun grew up reading books, books can be kept so well, so new, is because he put a few camphor pills in the wooden box, so the books are kept very well. Brother picked a few leaves of the camphor tree, put it in a book, a week later, it is pressed very hard, into a beautiful small bookmarks, smell and a special fragrance, it's really inviting, it's incredible there is also a point, as long as the fruit on the camphor tree fell to the ground, will grow a small tree, and dandelions, like, the seed falls where it is where to take root and sprouting, so the camphor tree has a strong vitality. So the balsam camphor tree also has a strong vitality. A very ordinary tree, but there are so many extraordinary. I hold my chin in reverie: if there are balsam camphor trees all over the world, then every corner of the world will have a charming fragrance, it would be so nice! I love the roadside balsam camphor trees.
8. Chenghai Zhanglin Ancient Harbor TodayZhanglin Ancient Harbor Site
Zhanglin Ancient Harbor, is located in Chenghai City, Chenghai City, the territory of Dongli Town. She used to be a busy business travelers in the eastern region of Guangdong in the Qing Dynasty, "Tongyang General Meeting", renowned at home and abroad. So far, the original coastline has been moved more than ten miles east, but the ancient port site still exists, the study of the glorious history of the ancient port, the Qing dynasty ocean-going navigation, trade, and the Chaoshan overseas Chinese predecessors sailed abroad to commemorate the holy land, are of great value.
The reason why Zhanglin can become the eastern Guangdong Tongyang General Gateway, is determined by its natural and historical conditions. The first port, Zhanglin, Donglong area, belonging to the Fujian and Guangdong sea and land transportation and border defense. In the Song Dynasty, it was already the center of salt industry in the east of Chaozhou. Ming Hongwu three years (1370), the naval fortress Jianshicheng set up dockyard, making warships, and training of naval forces, the defense of the sea. Zhangdong harbor commercial fishing boats in and out of busy, initially formed a fishing port. Hongwu fourteen years, the court set up in this "Donglong River Park", fishing tax. In the 35th year of Jiajing (1556), the ancestors who lived in Zhanglin mountain side, in order to develop production and protect the common people, chose the site of "Nanya Xinpu" to build a fortress. Ming Wanli years (1573-1619) offshore fishing has developed greatly, and quickly gathered for the "fishing surplus market" port, the neighborhood, competing to be the first to come here to market, Zhanglin began to spread Chaozhou. The early years of the Qing Kangxi delimitation of land, coastal residents migrated fifty miles, Chenghai county retreat, Zhanglin "community dispersed village barren", the people were displaced, Kangxi eight years, before returning to their hometowns, rebuild their homes, and above the ruins, build stone city. The authorities moved Donglong River Park Department in the city, and set up the right camp guard department, Zhanglin mother flood, Zhanglin town inspectorates, customs tax hall, Zhanglin rush store and other government offices to strengthen the management of Zhanglin began to rapidly recover, the maritime business took shape, and gradually became the Chenghai north of the political, military, economic and transportation center for the development of the port of Zhanglin and prosperity to create the conditions.
The twenty-third year of Kangxi (1684), the Qing court first Chi sea ban, by "piece of sail is not allowed to enter the sea" to "allow its entry and exit trade". Therefore, the merchants have to collect money, shipbuilding sea. Kangxi sixty-one years (1722), and allowed to trade rice with Siam, Zhanglin port ocean-going navigation business was born, from the fishing port violently turned into a commercial port.
Since the opening of the sea ban, the maritime business boom followed. Yongzheng seven years (1729), Zhanglin's Donglong River berth abolished, and set up Zhanglin Town Inspection Division. At this time, the coastal provinces commercial fishing boats, more frequent. In order to facilitate identification, management, the first year of Yongzheng (1723), the provisions of the provinces, commercial, fishing boat identification, and approval, registration, licensing, and at any time to send military ships to patrol the sea inspection. Because of the provisions of the upper part of the mast and the bow of the Guangdong merchant ships are oil red lacquer, (Fujian oil green lacquer), so the Guangdong ship has a "red-head ship," the name.
The development of the "red-headed ship" business, prompting the Zhanglin Port increasingly prosperous and prosperous. Zhanglin Harbor then reorganized the cityscape, build roads and bridges to build wharves, built many ports, foreign merchants have come to Zhang business, the formation of the "eight streets and six societies" of the Zhanglin port. During the period, the red-head fleet, which traveled around the world with great sails, became one of the major features of Zhanglin Port. To this day, when people refer to the "red-headed boat", they will recall the time when millions of overseas Chinese ancestors left their hometowns and traveled across the ocean to make a living in the world on the docks of Zhanglin Port.
Later, Zhanglin went through the vicissitudes of nature and history, and became a coastal port city, but her remains are still there, vaguely recognizable, and future generations of children and grandchildren visit the site to find traces, but still have a place.
Now, in the original "red-headed ship" out to sea in the place erected a stone monument engraved with "Zhanglin Ancient Harbor". Near the monument, many buildings, such as Tianhou Palace, Nanshe Harbor, Xinxing Street, Yongding Building, the stacks building complex, Fengbo Temple, Shanhai Xiongzhen Temple, etc., some have been changed to residential
Some of the wind and rain through the years, damaged but also clear variable, become a good place for people to travel and visit, and to revisit the history of the accepted education.
(This article is Shantou University Library Special Collections Group according to Li Shaoxiong "Qing Dynasty Guangdong East" Tongyang General Gateway "- Zhanglin Harbor" an article and other information collated and edited)