There are many branches of the Yue nationality, which is called "Baiyue" in history. Among them, Yi Xi and Luoyue were the ancestors of Zhuang nationality in Nanning. In the 23rd year of the first emperor (2 14 BC), Guilin County and Xiang Jun County were established. Nanning is under the jurisdiction of Guilin County. In the first year of Emperor Gaozu (206 BC), Zhao Tuo established Nanyue State, with Nanning as its jurisdiction.
After the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty, the state, county and county system was implemented. In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (before 1 10), Liang Wudi sent Fu Bo general Lü bode to pacify South Vietnam in Zhao Xin, and set up nine counties in Lingnan, such as Nanhai, Cangwu, Yulin, Hepu, Jiaotoe, Jiuzhen, Rinan, Xiner and Zhu Ya, and Nanning was under the jurisdiction of Yulin County, a neighboring county.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Nanning was under the jurisdiction of the State of Wu. Wu renamed the county Linpu County and Jiaozhou Guangzhou. In this way, Nanning belonged to Linpu County, Yulin County, Guangzhou, and continued to the Western Jin Dynasty.
In the first year of Daxing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (3 18), Jinxing County was separated from Yulin County and governed four counties, including Jinxing. Nanning was then Jinxing County in Guangzhou, and Jinxing County was located in Jinxing County, which is now Nanning. This is the first time that Nanning has become a county-level and county-level administrative office, and it is the beginning of Nanning's organizational system (in the 14th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, in 594 AD, in the 5th and 6th years of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty, in 284 and 285 AD, the same below).
During the Southern Dynasties, the Song, Qi, Liang and Chen Dynasties changed one after another, and the counties of Nanning were the same as those of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. After the Sui-Southern and Northern Dynasties, in the 18th year (598), Jinxing County was changed to Xuanhua County, and Nanning was under the jurisdiction of Xuanhua County and Yulin County.
In the fourth year of Tang Wude (620), he set up South Jinzhou in Xuanhua County, and led Xuanhua-county, state and county coexisted. In the fifth year of Wude, Xuanhua County was divided into five counties, namely Xuanhua and Jinxing, which belonged to South Jinzhou. In the sixth year of Zhenguan (632), South Jinzhou was changed to Nanning, and this is the origin of Nanning's abbreviation "Yong". After Yonghui (650 ~ 655), Guangzhou, Guizhou (now Guilin), Yongzhou (now Nanning), Rongzhou (now Rongxian) and Annan were transferred to the Five Houses of Lingnan as envoys, named Lingnan Five Houses, and were stationed in Guangzhou with the secretariat of Guangzhou as the ambassador. In the first year of Tianbao (742), it was changed to Lanning County. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Lanning County was renamed Yongzhou. In the third year of Xian Tong (862), Lingnan Road was divided into east and west roads. Lingnan East Road, located in Guangzhou; The administrative office is located in Lingnan West Road, Yongning (now Nanning). It was originally the management place of Yongning (governing Yongning, Henggui and Binbin), Rongguan (now Rongxian) and Guiguan (now Guilin). In other words, in the Tang Dynasty, Nanning became a provincial jurisdiction.
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Nanning was the land of the Southern Han Dynasty, and it still belonged to the state of Yong and returned to Chu.
After the reunification of the Song Dynasty, Yongzhou was under the jurisdiction of Guangnan West Road, and seven counties including Xuanhua and Wuyuan were under its jurisdiction, while Nanning was still under the jurisdiction of Yongzhou and Xuanhua.
From the Yuan Dynasty to the 16th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1279), Yongzhou Road was changed from Yongzhou, and now Nanning is the general manager of the road, which governs Xuanhua and Wuyuan counties and is in charge of the left and right rivers. In the first year of Taiding (1324), it was changed to Nanning Road in order to celebrate the frontier and symbolize the peace of southern Xinjiang. Nanning got its name from here.
In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1376), Nanning Road was changed to Nanning House, and now Nanning is the official residence. It belongs to Guangxi Ministry of Public Security. In the Qing Dynasty, Guangxi was changed to Guangxi Province, and the provincial capital is now Guilin. At this time, Nanning Prefecture belonged to Zuojiang Road, a branch of Guangxi Province, and the counties under its jurisdiction basically followed the Ming Dynasty. Nanning is not only under the jurisdiction of Nanning Municipal Government, but also Zuojiang Road and Xuanhua County.
In September (19 12), Nanning declared its independence. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Xuanhua County was abolished, with the governor of Nanning as the director, directly under the Guangxi military government, and later renamed the Guangxi provincial government. In 25 years (1936), the capital of Guangxi was moved from Nanning to Guilin. In April of March1year, the former Eighth and District 9 merged into the fourth administrative region, and the administrative supervision department was located in Nanning. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, Nanning was divided into seven towns: Xingning, Tanxi, Tannan, Linde, Tanbei, Mofan and Ningwu (formed by the merger of the former 10 town).
1949 65438+On February 4th, Nanning was liberated. Nanning and its nearby 16 natural villages were set aside from Yongning County to establish Nanning, a municipality directly under the Central Government of Guangxi Province. 1950 65438+1On October 23rd, Nanning Municipal People's Government officially opened to the outside world; At the beginning of February, the suburbs of Nanning expanded to 2 1 natural village, and a suburban working committee was established (covering 3 districts). 1950 On February 8, the People's Government of Guangxi Province was established, with Nanning as its capital. 1In July, 957, the Fourth Session of the First National People's Congress passed a resolution to abolish the organizational system of Guangxi Province and establish Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 1958 On March 5th, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was proclaimed in Nanning, the capital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 1965, the State Council decided to change Dong nationality into Zhuang nationality.
1958 From 2002, Nanning, as the capital of the autonomous region, coexisted with Nanning (Special Zone). On February 23rd, 2002, 65438, the State Council approved the revocation of Nanning's establishment of prefecture-level Chongzuo City, which has jurisdiction over Pingxiang City in the south of Nanning and five counties of Chongzuo, Fusui, Daxin, Ningming and Longzhou. Hengxian County, Mashan County, Binyang County, Longan County and Shanglin County in the north of Nanning belong to Nanning.
On the morning of June 5, 2007 to1October 5, 2007, at the awarding ceremony of the World Habitat Conference held in Monterey, Mexico, Chen Xiangqun, Mayor of Nanning, Guangxi, received the medal of the 2007 United Nations Habitat Award from Anna Kajumulo Tibejonka, Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations and Executive Director of UN-Habitat.
Nanning ranked first among the seven award-winning cities in the world in 2007, and it is the only city in China that won this honor this year.
"Half city with green trees and half tower" is the most prominent urban feature of Nanning. Nanning has a history of 1600 years, and it is a booming city. In the process of urbanization, Nanning is very concerned about the survival and living conditions of vulnerable groups. Since 1995, * * has invested136.5 billion USD to implement the "Action for Systematic Improvement of the Living Environment of Urban Vulnerable Groups", which directly benefited more than 800,000 people, effectively improving the living environment and giving vulnerable groups the opportunity to enjoy the fruits of urban development equally. From 2002 to 2006 alone, more than 300 urban construction projects were completed and put into use in Nanning. 80 green squares and 2/kloc-0 parks have been built, forming a 20-kilometer-long ecological national avenue. 6 1.5 km expressway and 8 1 km fourth ring road greening constitute two ecological circles around the city.
Since 2002, the construction of urban green space in Nanning has been greatly increased, the greening layout has been more reasonable, and the greening grade has been obviously improved. Statistics show that by 2005, the forest coverage rate in Nanning reached 53.25%, the green coverage rate in built-up areas reached 55.80%, the green space rate reached 56%, and the per capita public green space reached 12. 10 square meter. In 2006, Nanning won the honor of "National Greening Model City" and "China Habitat Environment Award Excellent Model City for Water Environment Management".
Nanning citizens who have lived in green mountains and green waters for generations have always cherished green as gold. They worked hard all the way to build "China Greentown". First, they have done a good job of "point greening", built more than 80 green squares and 2/kloc-0 parks, built the world's largest camellia gene bank, the largest Cycas Garden in China and the "Famous Tree Expo Park" surrounding the South Lake, with a vertical and horizontal area of 5 square meters. The second is to do a good job of "line" greening, and street greening is moving towards "multi-plate and multi-level". The tropical rain forest settled in the "community" of Minzu Avenue, forming an ecological avenue with a length exceeding 10 km. Many fruit streets and flower streets show the scenery in the south of China. High-speed greening of the airport shows the gateway style of Greentown. The expressways around Nanning and the outer ring expressway are afforested to form ecological corridors, including mountains, rivers, lakes, streams and rivers. The third is to do a good job in greening the area, and promote the project of returning farmland to forests and forest nets, biodiversity and forest resources protection projects, and rural ecological projects. The fourth is to deepen the concept of "planning to plant green, demolishing to restore green, penetrating green through walls, inserting green at every seam, and turning pollution into green" to create garden-style courtyards and communities. Fifth, it is planned to "donate money and trees" to build a memorial forest, and local legislation will freeze the "Tree Planting Month". After the plan of "One Belt, Two Axes, Four Rings, Seven Lines and Four Districts" which is currently being implemented is fully realized, Nanning's garden ecology will definitely go up a storey still higher.
Nanning is located in the south of the Tropic of Cancer, with abundant sunshine and rainfall, long summer and short winter, no heat in summer and no cold in winter. The annual average temperature is 265,438 0.8℃. This superior geographical climate has created the natural characteristics of Nanning, with evergreen trees, blooming flowers and fruitful Changshu all year round. Starting from the characteristics of the city, strive to build the brand of "China Greentown". The green rate, green coverage rate and per capita green area of urban built-up areas reached 55.8%, 56% and 12. 1 m2 respectively. 1997 was awarded the title of "National Garden City" and ranked among the top cities in China.
Today, Nanning is already a garden city with rich subtropical scenery. Watching movies by the South Lake, people's livelihood square is cool, people's square watches pigeons, people's square listens to folk songs, Chaoyang square dances, the seasons are evergreen, flowers are blooming all the year round, lively pigeons roam the square, innocent and lovely children are playing, people and nature are intimate, it is warm in winter and colorful at night. In the words of Dr. Anna, Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations and Executive Director of UN-Habitat, living in Nanning is a kind of happiness!