At 3 pm on October 1, 1949. Zhuang Yan, Chairman of Mao Zedong, announced the establishment of the Chinese People's Republic of China and the Central People's Government, and personally raised the first five-star red flag. Chairman Mao read the Proclamation of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China: "The People's Republic of China and the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China are the sole legal governments representing the people of the People's Republic of China and the whole country. Our government is willing to establish diplomatic relations with any foreign government that is willing to abide by the principles of equality, mutual benefit and mutual respect for territorial sovereignty. " Then held a military parade and mass demonstrations. Commander-in-Chief Zhu De reviewed the army, navy and air force, and announced the Order of the China People's Liberation Army Headquarters, ordering the China People's Liberation Army to quickly eliminate all the remaining Kuomintang armed forces and liberate all the land that has not yet been liberated. On the same day, Beijing Xinhua Radio conducted a live broadcast of the People's Republic of China and founding ceremony in Tiananmen Square. This is the first large-scale live broadcast in the history of people's broadcasting in China, which is simulcasted by people's broadcasting stations all over the country.
October 1st is the birthday of our great motherland
October 1st, 1949 is the anniversary of the founding of New China. It should be pointed out here that in the impression of many people, the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China was held in Tiananmen Square in Beijing on October L, 1949, with hundreds of thousands of soldiers and civilians participating. In fact, this impression in people's minds is not accurate. Because, the ceremony held in Tiananmen Square on October 1st, 1949 was the founding ceremony of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, not founding ceremony. In fact, the "founding" of the People's Republic of China, that is to say, the establishment of the People's Republic of China, was announced a week before October 1 of that year. At that time, it was not called "founding ceremony" but "Founding Ceremony". The date is September 21, 1949. On this day, Mao Zedong, director of the Preparatory Committee of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, announced the birth of the new China in his opening speech at the first session of the CPPCC.
what about the national day on October 1st? At the first meeting of the first National Committee of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, Xu Guangping said: "Member Ma Xulun can't come on leave. He asked me to say that the founding of the People's Republic of China should have a national day, so I hope this Council will decide to set October 1 as the national day." Mao Zedong said, "We should make a proposal to the government and let it decide." On October 2, 1949, the Central People's Government passed the Resolution on the National Day of the Chinese People, which stipulated October 1 as the National Day every year, and used this day as the day to declare the founding of the Chinese People. Since then, October 1st every year has become a grand festival celebrated by people of all ethnic groups in China.
founding ceremony in 1949
In June 1949, the preparatory meeting of China People's Political Consultative Conference decided to hold the founding ceremony in Tiananmen Square in Beiping on October 1.
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China established the founding ceremony Preparatory Committee, with Zhou Enlai as the director, Zhu De as the military parade commander, Nie Rongzhen as Parade Leader, and the commander of the 2 th Corps Yang Chengwu as the military parade command post.
The military parade of the founding ceremony was held according to the military parade. The organizational procedure of the determinant is carried out. The military parade is carried out in a static state, and all the troops being read line up in the east and west Chang 'an Avenue with the Tiananmen rostrum as the center, and are reviewed by the military parade commander. The parade is carried out in a marching state, and the units under review pass through the Tiananmen Gate from east to west in turn. The units under review are grouped according to the sequence of the navy, army and air force. A team of the navy is composed of personnel selected by the Northeast Naval School and the East China Naval Fleet. Army teams are composed of infantry division 199, independent division 27, 619 regiment, artillery division 4, chariot division 3 and cavalry division 3. A mixed flight echelon of the Air Force is composed of P-51 fighter squadron, mosquito bomber squad and PT-19, L-5 trainer squad under the jurisdiction of the Aviation Department of North China Military Region. There are more than 16,4 troops under study. The weapons and equipment are grouped in units of services and arms, from light to heavy, from small to large, from low to high, from ground to sea to air. Form a strong lineup.
The troops under study were assembled at the end of July and moved to the suburbs of Beiping. The training time of this parade was relatively short, with the basic training of the foot troops less than one month, and the motorcycle and mechanized troops only had more than 2 motorcycle hours. In order to make people and horses stand steady and run neatly, the officers and men of the cavalry units under study rolled with the war horses from morning till night.
At 3 pm on October 1, Mao Zedong, the newly inaugurated President of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, and other leaders boarded the Tiananmen Gate. Lin Boqu, the master of ceremonies and secretary-general of the Central People's Government, declared the meeting open. Mao Zedong solemnly announced that the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China had been established today! He pressed the button in person in the sound of march of the volunteers and raised the first five-star red flag.
The military parade began. Commander-in-chief Zhu De, dressed in military uniform, accompanied by Nie Rongzhen, took a parade car to inspect the naval representative units, infantry divisions, artillery divisions, chariot divisions and cavalry divisions of the East Chang 'an Avenue.
Then, the young people's navy team first passed through Tiananmen Square. The infantry division was inspected with three formed infantry regiments and one battalion of submachine guns, light machine guns, communications, heavy machine guns, light mortars, heavy mortars, anti-aircraft guns and mountain guns. The artillery division appeared in Tiananmen Square with a lineup of 75mm field guns, 15mm howitzers, 37mm and 75mm anti-aircraft guns. The artillery moved in sequence from small to large, from low to high, using medium-sized trucks or ten-wheeled trucks. Armored infantry and tank soldiers were organized in one regiment. When the chariot division entered Tiananmen Square, the air force flew over in batches with two planes and three planes respectively, echoing the chariot troops on the ground at a distance. The cavalry division followed the chariot troops. Three cavalry regiments marched in front, followed by a 75mm wild artillery battalion towed by mules and horses. The horses of each echelon were uniform in color, or all red, all white or all red. The officers and men on horseback were dressed in grass-green military uniforms, armed with steel guns and carrying combat knives.
The military parade lasted for two and a half hours, and the scene was spectacular. The China People's Liberation Army presented itself to the Chinese people with a magnificent lineup, which not only presented a generous gift to the founding ceremony of New China, but also shocked the world.
Title: Birth of the motherland-National Day
Articles: 1. However, the company's depression during this period of time dispelled this idea and braved the drizzle outside to come to the company. I sat alone in the company. Lighting a cigarette was a self-mockery. My heart also rippled with layers of smoke rings. Looking back on the past year, I didn't make any progress. Time was lost in vain, but I didn't know it. I was 24 years old, which was not a big age. But it's not too small. I'm not sure about my future. I don't know what I will be like. I don't know what my family will be like. I can't tell, and I don't know the way. My heart is full of melancholy. < P > My parents have retired. Although they have their own retirement salary, I don't need to worry about their living security, but I look at their parents' faces destroyed by years and their backs bent by life. I blame myself for excusing myself with my work as an excuse. I feel guilty for my ignorance sometimes. Every time I look at their concerned eyes, I always run away, and I don't know what I'm running away from. Maybe I feel that I owe them too much. < P > At work, there are often some burnt-out things. I am exhausted. After breaking up with my girlfriend, I have less support in my heart, which makes my heart like hanging in mid-air. Without a sense of security, I may fall into a bottomless black hole at any time.
I don't know what I want. I don't know what I want to do. I think … I think … I don't know what I want.
speechless .......................................................................................................................................................................... Now that I have grown up, I know that on October 1, 1949, Chairman Mao announced to the world from the Tiananmen Gate: "The Chinese people * * * and the country were founded, and the people of China stood up from now on." I also know that for this day, countless ancestors paid blood and lives, and it is countless blood and lives that have brought us peace and a better life today. This year's "Ten? "One" is the 55th birthday of my motherland. At this time, my heart is full of gratitude and admiration, and I am extremely proud of the beauty and strength of my motherland.
I once read some articles about old China in extracurricular books. Old China was a country looked down upon by foreign countries and bullied everywhere. China people were also called "the sick man of East Asia". Old China once sent athletes to participate in the Olympic Games, but did not even enter the semi-finals, let alone win medals. At that time, newspapers all over the world laughed at China people and drew a cartoon of China athletes holding duck eggs ... However, one hundred years later, who will say that we are the "sick man of East Asia"? Who will laugh at us? China's athletes showed their strength and grace to the whole world in the Olympic Games, creating a brilliant one by one. Especially in this year's Olympic Games, the heavy gold medal of track and field athlete Liu Xiang made us proud. He is not only the pride of China, but also the pride of Asia as a whole.
"Get up, people who don't want to be slaves, and build our new Great Wall with our flesh and blood ..." This magnificent national anthem sounded 32 times in this year's Olympic Games, and our solemn five-star red flag rose again and again with its melody. Whenever I feel particularly excited at this time, I think this is the best birthday gift that Olympic athletes gave to the motherland before the National Day.
inspired by the Olympic spirit, I will study hard and create a better tomorrow for my motherland.
2. Visit Gannan on National Day
Don't be too hot in summer, and a little bit of coolness floats in the singing of autumn geese in the west. Autumn is crisp, the sky is clear, the wind is light and rainy, and autumn is so elegant ... I went to the wilderness and was intoxicated in Qiu Li.
On this day of celebration, we have another National Day, which is also the Golden Week of tourism. I went to Gannan with the travel agency, and along the way I saw many people visiting relatives and friends with their families, and there was a festive atmosphere everywhere. After an eight-hour arduous journey, we finally arrived at our destination-Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. We arrived at Sankoh Prairie at five o'clock. There are only three colors in this world: green grassland, white clouds, sheep and bags, and blue sky.
There is no noise in the city, no air mixed with dust in the city, and no lights in the city. It has its own tranquility, fresh air, Tibetan food and fragrant milk tea. White tents and flocks of cattle and sheep on the endless grassland are as numerous as clouds in the sky. There is an extraordinary feeling here, where you don't feel the self-interest in the city, but only think about your own selfish heart and insatiable greed, which become as light as a feather and disappear in the sky. This special environment gave birth to unique local characteristics and humanistic landscape, and gave the Tibetan people a simple and unswerving patriotic speech
-"Bless you! Dear motherland! !
In the golden autumn of October, the national flag fluttered and the whole country celebrated. Today, people of all ethnic groups across the country are full of joy, welcoming the 54th birthday of the Chinese people and China. Chinese sons and daughters in the north and south of the great river are singing heartily and deeply blessing the ancient and young motherland!
this year's national day, Vientiane is very new. Looking back at the turn of spring and summer, just as the people of the whole country are struggling to achieve the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, China has encountered a sudden SARS epidemic disaster. In the face of this severe test, the people of the whole country United as one, worked hard to overcome the difficulties, vigorously carried forward the great national spirit, persisted in the prevention and control of SARS on the one hand, and unswervingly focused on economic construction on the other, thus winning a major victory in the prevention and control of SARS and maintaining a good momentum of rapid economic growth. Experience the storm and see the rainbow. The fight against SARS has greatly improved the courage and ability of our people to overcome difficulties and enhanced the cohesion of the Chinese nation.
Great motherland, economic development, political stability, social progress, national unity, showing a new atmosphere and showing good prospects. The first 2 years of this century, for our country, is an important period of strategic opportunities that must be firmly grasped and can make great achievements. It is the goal of the people of the whole country to concentrate on building a well-off society at a higher level that benefits more than one billion people in an all-round way in the new century and stage. Achieving this grand goal is in line with the common aspiration and fundamental interests of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. If you are behind, you will be beaten, and if you are rich, you will be angry. Concentrate on building a well-off society in an all-round way, so that China can form developed productive forces. This is the material basis for Socialism with Chinese characteristics's prosperity, for us to take the initiative in the increasingly fierce international competition, and for the country's prosperity, people's livelihood and long-term social stability. No matter what the circumstances, we should concentrate on construction, concentrate on development, firmly grasp the center of economic construction, constantly enhance China's comprehensive national strength, and strive to create a new situation in reform, opening up and modernization.
Theory of Three Represents is a theory for, on behalf of and for the benefit of the people. Theory of Three Represents is the fundamental guideline for the whole party and the people of the whole country to carry forward the past and keep pace with the times in the new century and new stage and realize the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Building a well-off society in an all-round way is the best practice of studying and implementing Theory of Three Represents and the best test of the effectiveness of studying and implementing Theory of Three Represents. The essence of Theory of Three Represents is to build the party for the public and govern for the people. Studying and implementing Theory of Three Represents must be in the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people.