First, the origin of surnames
The origin of the (sh) surname is very simple, and there is one source:
The surname of the northern minority was changed by the ancient Xiongnu and Xianbei people. According to Records of the Song Dynasty, although Shi Zhe originated from the Tangut, it seems that after marrying the Han people, he gradually became mixed-race and sinicized. Later, many people changed their surnames to "She" because they offended the Song Dynasty court.
Second, migration distribution.
Shi Zhe is a very special family in the Tangut family, and it takes martial arts as its home from generation to generation. It occupies a corner of Fuzhou (now Fugu County, Shaanxi Province) and has been active on the stage of competition among Song, Liao, Xia and Jin for more than 200 years. The Song Dynasty attached great importance to eliminating separatist forces. Why is there such a special family? What are the characteristics of its economy, family style, weddings and funerals? How does it affect society, and how does society affect it? These are all questions worth discussing. Regarding the family, Dai wrote A Brief History of the Family, published the epitaph found in archaeological investigation, and made a preliminary exploration. In this paper, these materials are used and combined with the literature of the Song Dynasty for in-depth research. The history of the Shi Zhe family can be divided into six stages according to the characteristics of different periods (see the appendix on the second floor below: A detailed introduction to the study of the Shi Zhe family in Li Yumin). "Folding the Family General" is represented by folding the inheritance, obedience, virtue, Qing Yu, flowers, paddock, publicity, travel and fitness. Zhejia is a descendant of the Qiang people, and like the Wang Zu family in Yunzhong (Datong), it lasted from the Five Dynasties to the eighth generation of the Song Dynasty. As a generation of anti-Liao generals, Zhe Yuqing is known as the "king snake", and the Khitan soldiers will flee when they see it. Folding flowers and folding royalty, that is, the prototype of She Taijun, can also be brave and heroic. He has been guarding the frontier for 30 years, caring for soldiers, winning by surprise and making the most contributions. People call him a "broken home soldier". Fuzhou (Fugu, Shaanxi Province) is the hereditary fief of Shi Zhe family. Wang lives in Xihe County (now Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces along the Yellow River).
Third, historical celebrities.
Folding image: Zibo style, from Luoxian County (now Guanghan, Sichuan) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Ancestor is the satrap of Wuwei, and he was named Nanyang Folding Hou because of his surname. Ren Xia, who is generous by nature, is in urgent need of help. Tong Jing's "Yi" is a good old saying. After his father died, he divided his property among poor families, relatives and friends. He died at the age of 84.
Yuanzhe: The word can last for a long time because it avoided the name of Emperor Liu Zhiyuan at the end of the Han Dynasty and changed to Ruan. From Ruan's father, he is the secretariat of Linzhou. Later, Tang Zhuang lived in Taiyuan, Licun Town, thinking that he was General Ya, and later he was the secretariat of Fuzhou. Later, the Jin Emperor (Shi Jingtang Zi) lost the alliance with the Khitan, attacked the Khitan with Ruan Jiabing, took more than ten castles, and was promoted to be the envoy of the state. He also led the secretariat of Shuozhou and promoted the military forces to our time. Later, Liu Zhiyuan, Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, replaced the late Jin emperor and built the Anjun Yong in the state capital, taking Ruan as our time and adding proofreaders. Yin Di, and blend sealing disambiguation frenzy. Later, his son, Zhe Deqing, was appointed as Ying Yong's ambassador to Fuzhou. In the sixth year of Xiande in the later Zhou Dynasty (959), he inspected Taibao and Taifu.
Zhe Saihua: She Taijun, a native of Datong, Xijing. Historian Bi Shen's "Wuzhong Jinshi Ji" said: "Zhe Taijun, wife of Yang Ye, daughter of Zhe Dedi." Her original name was Zhe Saihua, and Taijun was the later title. Folding surnames is rare, and there are folding images in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His ancestors were named Hou, because they thought he was a surname, and his former residence was in Shaanxi and Shanxi. Zhe Saihua is from Fugu, northern Shaanxi. Since the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, the Zhejiang family has always been a noble family. Zhe Saihua's great-grandfather Zhe Silun, his grandfather Zhe Congruan, his father Zhe Deyi, his younger brother Xun, and later generations of Zhe Kexing and Zhe Keshi were all famous stars. The History of the Five Dynasties contains biographies of Ruan and Zhede. From generation to generation, the ancestors and grandchildren of the folding family fought against Qidan in the east and conquered Xixia in the west, which was called "the folding family army" in history, and "controlling the northwest, China followed it." Zhe Saihua grew up in the family environment of generations of famous people. Since she was a child, she likes riding, archery, sword dancing, playing with knives, learning the art of war, and helping her father and brother defend against the enemy. One autumn, the Khitan sent Lu Ye enemy troops to invade Fuzhou with 50,000 troops. Veteran Zhede was in poor health because of the disparity between the enemy and the enemy. Zhesaihua resolutely asked his father to replace his father. On the one hand, she adopted delaying tactics; on the other hand, she sent someone to ask the volcano king Yang Hongxin for help. Yang Ye's father, Yang Hongxin, is a family friend of Zhede. When he led the army to Fuzhou for rescue, the Liao soldiers were defeated by Yang and Zhede, and the enemy and I were killed. This victory showed Hua's military ability.
Northern Song Dynasty frontier fortress general philosopher nemesis. Word respect, Qing Yu's great-grandson, is a big shot, once served in the military government. When Xixia invaded and celebrated, it set out from Hedong to rescue, captured Jia Luchuan (southwest of Baode), defeated more than 400 people, recruited more than 65,438+10,000 households, and captured tens of thousands of soldiers and horses. Be promoted to a local official for his merits. The imperial court crusaded against Xixia, and Zhekexing led the vanguard. Wu Liang, the great chief of Xixia, led 10,000 troops to fight, but when the enemy crossed the mountain pass, he suddenly attacked, greatly breaking Xia Bing and killing Wu Liang. Defending Jia Luchuan and building eight villages are resourceful and decisive, and can defeat the enemy. Defending the frontier for 30 years, caring for soldiers, winning by surprise, and making the greatest achievements, people call it "folding home soldiers", and officials go to Qin Zhou to observe and be envoys. After his death, Wu 'an Army was given our time.
Zheshun: the border general of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhe Ke Hangzi, a great man, a young martial artist, is very brave. Guo Kun, a general of Wu Wei, sighed after seeing it: "It's really going to be planted!" Recommend to fill the temple attendants after the test. Later, when the enemy attacked, he took the head alone and galloped back, becoming famous in one fell swoop. The battle of Mizhi killed many enemies. In the battle, the soldiers fled because of lack of supplies and hunger. He rode alone to catch up, and he was sensible. The deserters were grateful and returned to their respective teams. Xixia 65438+100000 people invaded, so it is advisable to pretend to be the leader of the enemy to inspect, and the people guarding the bonfire will be called out to kill them, so that the bonfire cannot pass and the enemy will flee in armor. At the end of the land, the enemy was defeated, and the mother of Xixia was ambushed and escaped from the mountain road. The enemy trampled on each other and countless people jumped off the cliff and died. Ali and Maile are cruel and cunning chiefs of Xixia. Song was able to plot to meet at the border under the name of Mu Zhi, so he sent troops to sneak attack, captured more than 3,000 people of his clan and captured Tiandu Mountain in one fell swoop. Song Dide celebrated his success in Wende Hall, and was promoted to Dongshan Pavilion Ambassador, Mingzhou Defense Ambassador, Jingyuan Jurisdiction Ambassador and Zhizhou Affairs Ambassador. After Wu' an army, immigration officer, observation left behind, the troops are in danger.