Which of the Shaanxi intangible cultural heritage is the tumbling rope or the pattern skipping rope? The following is the pattern skipping rope.
More than 130 years ago, the father of "Rope King" Huan Min and the mother of Hu Deshou combined the palace flower rope with conventional folk skipping and created "fancy rope skipping". In 1957, Huan Min continued to innovate and develop on the basis of "fancy rope skipping" and changed "fancy rope skipping" to "fancy rope skipping". At present, "Fantasy Rope Skipping" includes twelve categories, more than 60 sets of ropes, and more than 300 jumping methods.
In recent years, the Xi'an figure rope skipping team has been invited to visit many countries and regions, held more than 700 rope skipping training classes at home and abroad, and trained more than 130,000 rope skipping enthusiasts. With the joint efforts of Xi'an rope skipping people, the Shaanxi Provincial Democratic Games, Peasants' Games, Labor Games and National Farmers' Games have included figure rope skipping as an official competition event.
At present, pattern rope skipping has become an intangible cultural heritage project in Beilin District, Xi'an City, and Shaanxi Province.
Figure rope skipping refers to a sport in which participants jump over one or more ropes in various ways. Synchronized rope skipping integrates various sports and art forms such as dance, skills, martial arts, hip-hop and music on the basis of traditional rope skipping. It combines speed and strength, difficulty and tricks, and gradually develops into a multi-functional fitness, entertainment, competition and performance. All-in-one sports.
In 2002, figure rope skipping was included in the "Third Shaanxi Provincial Democracy Games" competition.
In 2009, figure rope skipping was approved by the Xi'an Beilin District Culture and Sports Bureau and was included in the first batch of representative lists of intangible cultural heritage at the district level in Beilin District. On September 11, 2013, figure rope skipping was approved by the Shaanxi Provincial People's Government and included in the fourth batch of intangible cultural heritage list of Shaanxi Province, project number: VI-11.
Content classification
Fantasy rope skipping includes 12 categories, more than 60 sets of ropes, and more than 300 jumping methods, which are suitable for collective performances in squares.
Generally common practitioners are mostly "eight sets of elementary ropes" (suitable for beginners and square drills): four basic skills, eight rope skipping exercises, rope skipping dance, marching rope skipping and rope formation, and bodybuilding skipping exercises , long rope jumping, double rope jumping and rope dance exercises. The "eight sets of elementary rope courses" are often performed to the music of "The Rope Skipping Song".
The twelve categories of pattern rope skipping are: rope exercise, rope dance, rope boxing, rope skills, rope formation, fun jumps, long rope jumps, double rope jumps, multi-rope cross jumps, and rope skipping movements. , skipping rope relay race and skipping rope rally race. Various types of rope skipping are divided into various rope paths. For example, rope skipping exercises include "Eight Rope Skipping Exercises", "Bodybuilding Rope Skipping Exercises" and "Elderly Fitness Rope Dance".