People's feelings, divided into happiness, anger, sadness and joy. Lament, since ancient times, is a constant tone in the poem chanting, but the same is a "sad" word, different people have borrowed different things to express out. Liu Yong has "dreaming through the window wind a line, cold lamp blowing rest," the lonely lamp cold coverlet, write a long night of bleak loneliness; while Ouyang Xiu has "the river green barren willow on the embankment, in order to ask for new sorrows, what is the matter of the year?" The grass by the river is green, saying all the sadness of the red dust sighs.
Different scenes play different roles on the stage of grief and interpret different meanings.
1. Flowers are also sad
"Sentimental flowers spattered with tears", flowers blossom and fall, a few sadness is not exhausted, the beautiful flowers in the courtyard by the river are gently talking about the world, love, life feelings. In "Yangzhou Slow", "Remembering the red herbs by the bridge, for whom are they born every year?" The scene of decay is in front of us, but the sigh of sadness is buried in our hearts. The sadness that the world is no longer in full bloom can't only be expressed by a few branches of peony. The red paeoniae is a sad and bitter thing, but it is also a sad and bitter thing.
Yuan song has "spring breeze again to people where? The peach blossom is not in bloom again. This and Cui Gu's "I do not know where to go, peach blossom is still laughing at the spring breeze" have the same flavor. The characters are all different, and even the peach blossoms, which are used for remembrance, no longer exist. Mourning husband? The old love will not return, so I can only store up my own sorrows. It is no wonder that the December Song of Yao sings, "Seeing the willow fly and roll, and the peach blossom drunken face is drunken. The willow is flying, but it can't keep your husband; the peach blossom is brushing against your face, but it brings you rain and sadness. The sadness of being alone in an empty room is precisely realized in the peach blossoms and green willows in spring, which makes it even more obvious that it is sad because of the interplay between the happy scene and the sadness. Similarly, on the other side, the hibiscus has been exhausted, but still do not see the return of the gentleman. "I hope you will return, but there is no news from the hibiscus." The hibiscus standing in summer has become a symbol of waiting and expectation, interpreting the sadness of Lanfang waiting in vain. "The wind is uncertain, the people are quiet at the beginning, and the red of the bright moon should fill the path." Zhang Xian in the "Heavenly Fairy" in the small courtyard by the falling flowers to show the sadness of the spring mentality, and Yanshu also borrowed the "inexorable flowers fall away, déjà vu swallows return, the small garden path wandering alone" line to tell the sadness of the inability to get rid of. In fact, the falling red have, the passing is not only the flowers of the delicate and charming, and the life of the youthful years. Yard door locked not only is the red, there is a late heart, the heart in the door, that is bored, boredom, boredom, before the old hurt spring.
Behind the colorful, it turns out that there are different tears and loneliness.
2. Birds with the sadness
Flowers both euphemistic, birds are more sentimental, sobbing azaleas, lingering mandarin ducks, have to pass the gloomy when the heart language.
"The cuckoo cries blood and the ape wails." Le Tian used a cuckoo bird to write out the sadness and helplessness of being deported. Liu Changqing wrote, "Three years of banishment, the Chu guest sad," "the Chu guest sad" refers to the rest of the wings like a bird, can not fly, that kind of fearful life, a metaphor for Jia Yi's wabi sabotage disillusionment, the author of the pain of the banishment is also thus shown.
If being banished is a kind of sadness, then being under the fence is more of a helplessness. "The host loves the guest, and it is unusual to welcome him, and the parrot is in the golden cage." Parrot in the golden cage, obviously is a foster family, its bitter since not to mention.
"Partridge crowing, the east wind grass green, residual illumination flowers." There are also "palace maidens like flowers in the spring hall, now only partridges fly." Partridge in ancient poetry has been acting as a symbol of the decline of the scene, its sad cry, often heralded the sadness and decline. The old days of the previous dynasty, even though the scenery, now has become a yellow flower, only through the partridge voice to express that part of the sadness and desolation.
Swallow song, not all happy, perhaps also hiding a deep loss and sigh.
3. Moon **** sad
"Dream of the Red Chamber" has a classic line: "Cold ponds across the shadow of the crane, the cold moon buried poetry soul." Poetry soul cold moon, see the moon in the country, especially in the hearts of poets in the proportion of the moon and personnel, there is an unresolved complex.
"Pipa line" in several times to the moon to show sorrow. "Farewell to the bewildering river drenched in the moon," "the east boat and the west boat quietly no sound, only to see the center of the river autumn moon white." The bright autumn moon and the westerly wind precisely reveal a kind of unspeakable desolation. The brighter the moon, the more it evokes thoughts of not being able to reunite.
It's not just Lotte who sighed longingly at the moon, it's also Lotte who sighed longingly at the moon. Two of Liu Yong's poems - the twin jewels of the farewell poems - Rain Lin
Bells and Collecting Lotus Orders both use the moon as a setting. "On the bank of the willow willow, the moon is broken by the dawn breeze" and "The moon is closing, the clouds are pale and the frosty sky is dawning." The moon's shadow is on the river, illuminating the tears of the departed. The dismal color of the moon makes the mood even more gloomy. The bright moon in the night sky is a representative of the bleakness, which adds to the sadness of the wild guests.
The star has thousands of mutual reflection, but the moon has no companion since the drift. The lonely moon tends to cause lonely people's sadness. "When the moon sinks, it is generally lonely." A light sentence, write that a lonely and self-pitying resentment. "The moon slanting at the top of the plum and the shadow of a lonely person, hate the thin love of the four times to disappoint," the moon is also lonely, people are also lonely, a few lines of chanting, a comparison, the heroine's sorrows will jump out on the paper. It is really Zize Yu sad, silent v. by the cold moon.
4. Rain is a complaint
The rain may be very much like the tears on a woman's face. The Song of Eternal Hatred uses the phrase "a branch of pear blossoms in spring with rain" to describe Yang Yuhuan's tear-stained face. Perhaps because of this, the rain that knocks on the window condenses the sorrows of countless people.
Li Qingzhao had the sentence "The wutong is even more rainy, and at dusk, it is drizzling". The drizzle of sycamore bleak, mixed with the sadness of the world of drifting breaks people's intestines. "The wind drifts, the rain dashes, and even Chen Tuan can't sleep." The "wind" and "rain" render the sadness, and the coldness is not only in the body, but also in the lonely soul. At the time of tossing and turning, perhaps the sadness is just like the hundred years of night rain, which is endless and unceasing. It is only with the "spring" "alone in bed, night rain a hundred years heart" sentence.
"I don't know that it's hard to get together and break up, but it's a rainy, hateful sorrow." Liu Yong wrote his sorrows as if they were turning over like clouds and rain, which is enough to see the depth of his grudge and his hatred.
Tears in the wind, drops of rain **** tears fly together. Wind and rain mixed with sighs may continue ......
Flowers, birds, fish and insects, wind, rain, snow and moon, the natural scenery is more than a thousand million, perhaps there are more things to send people's sighs ......
Life with unspeakable The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty. Can only be heavy to tell, let the fate of the drift cast those words engraved in the heart.
Two, the fate of life heavy v
In classical Chinese culture, has always contained a colorful theme, some of them are lingering sentimental love works, there are strong and exciting patriotic works, there are depressed sighs of the world's works, there is to see through the world's feelings of the sentimental works, as well as, there is also, there is also ...... me! Feeling in the literati in the aria of life, fate impermanent works, just because they have a timeless flavor, let a person can not stop.
1. Life is short
Since ancient times, the shortness of life for countless people sighed, and the chanting of this of course is extraordinary. There is a saying in the Book of Songs: "The mayfly's feather, the clothes are clear. The heart is worried, where do I return?" Cao Feng? As early as the pre-Qin Dynasty, our ancestors already knew how to use "mayfly", a small insect that lives and dies, to symbolize the shortness of time. "The warbler returns after the swallows and hongs, counting the millions of thoughts of a floating life." In the Tang and Song dynasties, the ancients used the scenes of "swallow-hong" and "warbler's return" as a metaphor for the wasted years and the easy passing of time, and then lamented the fleeting nature of life. There is also the phrase "Long as a spring dream for a few moments, scattered like autumn clouds without a place to look for." In Yan Shu's "Magnolias", "Spring Dreams" and "Autumn Clouds", and in "Pipa Xing", "This year's laughter will be repeated next year, and the autumn moon and spring breeze will be spent idly." In "Pipa Xing", "Autumn Moon" and "Spring Breeze" refer to the shortness of life and the passing away of good years. There are many other works of this kind, I will not cite in detail, they all warn the future generations, although life is short, but as long as we learn to cherish the use, and then limited life will also get infinite extension.
2. The rise and fall of destiny
Literati and artists are mostly uninspired, or unrecognized talent, or a difficult career, or retired from the mountains and forests, or love the famous mountains and rivers. They left behind works of blood and tears, is called the treasure of ancient Chinese literature. Among them, Dr. Qu Yuan was one of the best. "The carriage is a headless head, and the soldiers in the Sanghu are hunting." In "Chu Rhetoric", the author used the phrase "Shibi River". The author uses the allusions to "catching the舆" and "mulberry hunting" to express his dissatisfaction with the imperial court and society, and his lament that he has not been reappointed. "By whom shall I ask: Can Lian Po still eat when he is old?" Xin Qiji's "Yongyoule? Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Huai Gu", the author used the allusion to Lian Po to express his indignation that he was not reused and had no way to ask for help, although he had a great ambition. Although some people sigh for the unrecognized talent, but there are still people who are full of ambition for the future. Wang Wei's "Longtou Yin", "Chang'an's young chivalry, night on the garrison tower to see Taibai." The word "Taibai" expresses his desire to build a career and his ambition to try his luck. "The waves of the Yangtze River are dark, and the boats at the mouth of the river cannot cross." How many ancient people in order to get fame and fortune, like a moth to the flame into the dark officialdom, dedication of their youth, but the rise and fall of fate and who can predict it?
3. The rise and fall of destiny
The impermanence of life and destiny is unavoidable, and in people's hearts, the reunion of family and friends is a bit of a gift of this impermanence. There is no such thing as an unending banquet, and karmic destiny is beyond the control of mankind. Therefore, the ancients of the reunion of the yearning, praise is always not missing. "The pearl curtains are rolled up and the building is empty, the sky is pale and the Milky Way hangs down to the ground. Every year tonight, the moonlight is like a practice, and the people are thousands of miles away." Fan Zhongyan used "bright moon" to symbolize the reunion in his words. The autumn moon is bright and beautiful, but the loved ones are thousands of miles away, year after year, the desire for reunion is overflowing in his heart. "Wish for a long time, thousands of miles *** Canyuan Juan." Expresses the author's beautiful, family reunion wish. "Raise your head to look at the moon, lower your head to think of your hometown." It also expresses the poet's sadness of missing his hometown. People are always wandering between longing and yearning, and the white moon is a clear mirror for them to send their nostalgia.
"This year's flower is better than last year's red, but it is a pity that next year's flower is better", life's infinite transformation creates life's richness and splendor; "dry lotus leaves, color pale, the old handle of the wind shaking", the fate of the rise and fall of the change highlights the mysterious abundance of fate. Recognize the essence of the ancient thought, more let us feel the pulse of life, let us know how to cherish the scenery around us, cherish the small things around us, cherish the family and friends around us, cherish everything we have now.
If life is too short for people to feel sad, then love will be the harbor of life, so that people can have a little dependence and warmth after the storm. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a pair of shoes or boots, and then you'll be able to get your hands on a pair of shoes or boots.
Three, Biziz Lianzhi obsessive love
From ancient to modern, for the people recited numerous love stories, whether domestic or foreign, casually can cite a few familiar poignant love stories: Jiao Zhongqing and Liu Lanzhi's "Southeast Peacock", Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai's "Butterfly", and the "Southeast Peacock". "Butterfly", Romeo and Juliet's balcony dialogue, and so on, have all become instantly memorable. Then, we summarize several categories to express the love.
1. two birds of love
In the research process, we have seen the most is the use of birds to show the love, because most of the love expressed by the bird is embodied in the chaste, firm, love, love. Among the birds used are mandarin ducks and swallows, while magpies and ospreys also appear.
The poem "There are two flying birds, named mandarin ducks, who tilt their heads and sing to each other, night after night up to five o'clock in the morning." appeared in "Southeast Flight of the Peacock," which was just mentioned. And in A Bunch of Flowers, "The water in the pond and marsh of the two mandarin ducks is dissolving, and a small radius passes from north to south." In "A Bunch of Flowers", the mandarin ducks symbolize the love and commitment of husband and wife. In the familiar "Guan Ju", "Guan Ju, in the River State", "Ju" is a kind of chaste bird, symbolizing chaste love. And the swallows appeared in the poem, is mostly used as a contrast contrast, written out the pain and loneliness of lovesickness, and the author of the Yan Shu is a representative figure in the Butterfly Lovers Flower and the Qing Pingle appeared in this type of poetry.
It is not only birds that can express love, but other animals as well: for example, the poem "Wei Feng? Wei Feng? There is a fox, in his beams. The heart is worried, and the son has no clothes." It is written that the fox walks alone to seek a spouse, symbolizing the husband's displacement, but also writes the wife's feelings of longing for her husband.
2. Flowers and trees convey love
There are birds to express love, and of course, there are also flowers and plants to express love, which can be described as colorful.
And what they express is also different: in "Southeast Flight of the Peacock", "the east and west are planted with pines and cypresses, and the left and right are planted with sycamores and wutongs. The branches cover each other, and the leaves traffic with each other." The things symbolized by "pine and cypress" and "sycamore" are a metaphor for the everlastingness and permanence of love.
When it comes to grass, the poets may think that grass has a lower status and expresses some resentment: in "Southeast Fly of the Peacock", "The cattail reed is tough for a while, and then it is made to be used in the morning and in the evening." The word "cattail" is a metaphor for the fidelity of love that does not last long. In the poem "The Book of Songs? name of a feudal state In "The Wind of the Valley", "Picking Turnip and Fenghuang, there is no body underneath." The idiom of "Pick Turnip and Fench" is used to describe a husband who only takes his looks but not his character. Most of the flower metaphors are feelings of love and emotion, so I won't go into that here.
3. The moon is a metaphor for chastity
In addition to the above two categories of expression of love, there are many other ways to express love. If there is love expressed by the moon, Ouyang Xiu's "Shengcha Zi" mentions that "the moon is over the willow, after dusk. This year on New Year's Eve, the moon and the lanterns are still the same." The moon symbolizes the happiness and permanence of love. And the moon in "Fude Since Jun's Carry On" has a different scene, "Since Jun's carry on, I don't take care of the residual machine anymore. Thinking of you is like the full moon, night and day is less clear." The bright moon symbolizes the purity, innocence and chastity of the woman's feelings.
Additionally, there are quite a few allusions to love, such as Li Shangyin's "Jinse", "Horse Cubs", and Yan Shu's "Magnolias", all of which use allusions to express the author's longing for love and nostalgia for the love of the past.
Since there is the sweetness of meeting and getting to know each other, the pain of parting cannot be left out. Because every meeting, precisely is the beginning of the next parting ............
Four, the distant mountains according to the willow long hate
The proverbial "the world has no unending feasts! "said, but also" long time will be together, long time will be divided "reasoning. As a result, life, there are often many many parting things happen around us. From ancient times to the present, without exception. So, how did the ancients express their feelings of separation through poetry?
1. Willow farewell
Willow is the common thing used by the ancients to express their feelings of separation.
Wang Wei's "Sending Yuan Er to Anxi";
"The rain is coming down on the city of Wei and the dust is light, the guest house is green and the willow color is new. I advise you to drink a cup of wine, there is no old man in the west out of the Yangguan Pass." In this famous song of farewell, the poet uses the color of willow to symbolize the parting.
Liu Yong's "Raining Bells" in the "willow bank" of the "willow"; Yan Shu's "Butterfly Lovers" in the "willow" of the "willow"; the "willow" in the "Butterfly Lovers"; the "willow" in the "Butterfly Lovers"; and the "willow" in the "Butterfly Lovers". The "willow" in Yan Shu's "Butterfly Lovers" symbolizes parting.
2. The flower and the moon send their love to each other
"The moon is closing, the clouds are pale and the frosty sky is dawning". --Liu Yong's "Order of Catching Lotus" uses the moon's splendor as the background to render the pain of parting.
"The sun is slanting on the river with the shadow of a lone sail, and the grass is green for ten thousand miles in the south of Hunan." -Liu Changqing, "Sending Yan Shiyuan", both writing the scenery of sunset going to the sails; and implicitly bringing out the scene of the two circling to twilight while being fond of each other.
"Where the birds have not flown, the green hills are empty to the people."
"Where the birds have not gone, the green hills are empty to the people". The "flying birds" are a metaphor for the friend's trip to the south, which shows the unpredictability of the friend's journey and brings out his own concern and worry.
"Pushing the Canopy at Night in the Wind and Rain at the River Bridge" - "Gift to Zhou Jiufeng". The scenes of "wind and rain" and "night" give people a feeling of infinite coldness and pressure, and play a powerful role in emphasizing the sad state of mind of bidding farewell.
"Smoke and mist cover the blue masonry." -- Wang Bo, "Night at the River Pavilion.
"Smoke" describes the night smoke that fills the room and expresses the confusion of the poet's parting mood.
3. The landscape leaves traces
"The sadness of parting grows farther and farther into infinity, and a long distance continues to be like the spring water". --In Ouyang Xiu's "Treading on Shakespeare", the "spring water" is a metaphor for the author's sadness of being far away from home, and his longing for it is deepening.
"The people in the embroidered apartment miss the distance, and the dewdrops hang in the dark, sobbing as they send off the marching wheels". The metaphor of "grass" and "dewdrops" is that they are tears, and they are weeping to send off the far-away ship.
Ouyang Xiu's Appealing for Love? The "landscape" in "Painted Eyebrows" is "all because of the hatred of separation, so the paintings are long in the distant mountains"; "Poetry" in "The Book of Songs? Name of the wind of the male pheasants" "male pheasants in flight, leak its feathers. Pheasants" in "A Cut of Plum" and "Red Lotus Roots and Jade Woven Woven Woven Woven Woven Woven Autumn" in "A Cut of Plum" are all symbols of the parting of personnel or the feeling of parting.
There are also two lines in Du Mu's "Farewell":
"The candles are still cherishing the parting, and shedding tears for others until dawn." The author borrows the tears of the candles to express his own heartfelt sorrow of parting. Only because of the depth of love, the parting can not help but reluctant to part. Here the candle is used to symbolize the feeling of parting.
......
By this point, I think you should have some understanding of the parting sentiment in poetry!
As the saying goes, "Sentiment since ancient times hurts parting", at that time it will be "hold hands and look at each other with tears in their eyes, and even speechless and choking." When the time of separation, to the time of pain, in tears, might as well learn from the ancients, make a poem, write a song, to express your feelings!
It is precisely because of the parting that breaks one's heart that there will be a constant longing. The wind will shed tears, and you will be able to recite your heartfelt thoughts.
Fifth, the autumn wind and river water, a continuous thought
In the complex world, in the human mind is always a reaction, and among them is the "charm" of the thoughts of the greatest. Its generation and outbreak bring people strength: recall the past; cherish the present; look to the future. Throughout the ages, many great and ordinary people have y experienced the sweetness and bitterness of longing. And this feeling is even more empathetic during our group's research and study, and the imagery in the poem highlights the essence of this feeling.
1. The wind of the river and the birds miss their homeland
The "charm" of longing makes the wandering traveler brave the hardships and forge ahead. The Yangtze River Miles" in the "river flows eastward for miles, people are now adrift in other places", the poet by the river flows eastward and associated with their own drifting, the river flows for miles, people are also adrift for miles, the dream of his hometown from the reverse side of the set off the wanderer's sadness, the eastward flow of the river, from the positive side of the reflection of the wanderer's helpless, the poet's thoughts of his hometown fully played to the fullest The poet's longing for his hometown is fully realized. Wang Bo's "In the Mountains" describes the scene of sallow autumn winds and drifting yellow leaves, mirroring the sadness of the traveler and comparing it to the poet's sullen state of mind and drifting travel conditions. Partridge in the "rain and smoke" in the "bitter bamboo autumn, often called the hook shaft", borrowing "partridge" and "bitter bamboo" to show the traveler's homesickness and the pain of travel, deliberately rendered a bleak and clear It is intended to render a bleak and clear atmosphere of silence and a mournful mood. In "Little Peach Red", the poem "The Wave is as Silent as a Horizontal Trainer" draws out the strong nostalgia for home by describing the picturesque scenery of the autumn river and its smoky waves. In the "Autumn Hope", "on the Taihang" ...... also reflects the feelings of homesickness, helplessness and pain.
2. The green hills and springs of thoughts of the country
The "charm" of thoughts makes friends who have been away from the country for many years create the miracle of life. The "full moon" in the "despairing lonely whistle, green hills, the old garden, trees and moss", a series of scenery evoked the author of the country's painful feelings of nostalgia, this strand of mourning for the country's feelings of sadness is heartbreaking. The poem "The Book of Songs" is a series of scenes that evoke the author's sad thoughts of his country. Name Wind? In "Spring Water", "Bi Bi Bi Quan Shui, also flows in Zhan. In the poem, "Spring Water", the poet expresses his nostalgia for his motherland by saying that "spring water" gushes more than once.
3. Thinking of love in distant mountains and waters
The "charm" of nostalgia makes the woman who waits at home live in the family without complaint. The "December over Yao folk song" in the "since the parting of the distant mountains hidden, and even more so in the distant water sparkling" wrote a woman to the parting of the sweetheart of the deep longing, which the woman's longing also expresses the love in her heart, so that people sympathize with and at the same time, feel helpless on her behalf. All of this is precisely because of the thoughts and attachments that give people strength in the underworld.
Distant mountains and distant water, river wind and yellow leaves, flying birds and full moon ...... these images in the category of thoughts, the poet's wonderful pen, the poet's sentiments, more let us appreciate the ancient poetry of the profound and far-reaching flavor.