Mountain form colorful, with high aesthetic value. Guo Xi "Linquan Gaozhi" in the cloud: "mountains, big things, its shape to towering, to supine, to open, to Keji, to majestic, to thick, to male, to spirit, to serious, to look forward to, to greet, to be on the cover, to be under the ride, to be in front of the according to the back of the leaning to be on the top of the view if the view, want to swim downstream if the finger banner." This provides a wide range of aesthetic guidelines for the creation of landscape gardening. "Buddha wants gold, people want to dress" mountain with appropriate plants, it is complementary, so "the mountain with trees and for clothing, trees with the mountain and for the bone. Trees can not be complicated, to see the beauty of the mountain, the mountain can not be chaotic, to show the glory of the tree." As for the quality of the stone, there are "through the thin wrinkles leakage, clear ugly stubborn" eight tips. Jiangnan three famous peaks of Shanghai Yuyuan Yu Linglong, Suzhou ten in the Rui Yunfeng and Hangzhou flower garden crepe cloud peaks, are not clouds abruptly, all the tricks through, dense silk United, twisting back to the craggy folding, it is a lot of fun. Garden in the rockery can be divided into four categories: soil mountain, soil more stone less mountain, stone more soil less mountain and stone mountain; stone can be divided into two categories: stone peak and stone wall. Plants have a corresponding configuration method.
1.earth mountain
Not use a stone and all pile of soil rockery. Such a mountain "to reduce artificial, and save material resources, and there is a natural commission of the wonderful. Mixed fake mountain in the real mountain, so that people can not be recognized, no better than this. ...... to the earth between the, then can disappear without trace, and easy to plant trees, tree roots plate solid, and stone than solid, and tree leaves, mixed with a color." Because of the poor accumulation of soil, so the general soil mountain needs to be a large area or limited to a part of the mountain. Earth mountain soil layer is deep, large area, suitable for planting deciduous tree species, both single species into a piece, but also mixed trees mixed species. Such as Suzhou Canglang Pavilion, the old forest on the hill, old trees, vine hanging, bamboo shake shadow, as if placed in the green forest valley.
2. Soil more stone less mountain
This type of rockery or stone as a base, and then fixed with layers of soil; or soil and stone, based on the table. The former, such as Suzhou Liyuan west of the rockery, stacked natural, pick up the stairs, a maple forest. In spring and summer, green shade, late fall, the maple leaves red like Danxia. The latter, such as Pinggang Xiaoban Liu Jiabang yuzhou house courtyard, tall deciduous trees and low evergreen trees in a staggered manner, under the forest planted with Ruo bamboo flowers and grasses, appropriate cover the mountain under the stacked stone ground bank, all kinds of plants negative potential competition, each other Xuanmiao, people are dazzled.
3. Stone more soil less mountain
This kind of wigwam can be both the stone structure of the mountain and cave, the top of the mountain covered with thin soil. Such as the Suzhou Lion Grove rockery, in the area of limited rockery, stone caves and coiled road are composed of stone, curved coils, such as the gossip array, the mountain gap in the growth of thick old trees, green cover, avoiding the monotonous color of the stone Fig. 26.
Figure 26 stone more soil less mountain
And stone walls and holes with stone, the top of the mountain, the mountain covered in thick soil, such as Yiyuan west of the rockery, the whole with the shape of the lake stone piled into the mountain. Can also be all around the mountain and the top of the mountain with stone, not under the hole, led to the situation of stone packet soil, such as the Liouyuan pool in the central north of the wigwam, stone peaks standing, stacked in front of the pool has a steep pool bank, the stone is uneven, but also between the valley, the mountain has hundreds of years of old trees, rocks and forests reflecting the interest.
4. Rocky Mountain
Rocky Mountain all with stone, smaller, both under the hole on the pavilion, can also be under the hole on the platform, or such as screen such as peaks placed in the courtyard, corridors next to the wall, or built, and as a stairway. Such as the Yangzhou Garden small scene, the pavilion Ling mountain rocks and up, and there are steps leading to the upper floors, buildings and rocks as one, because there is no soil on the mountain, plants with the foot of the mountain, in order to show that the mountain's craggy. Trees should be both the number of sparse, but also the shape of the low, gnarled posture of the pine, park and yew, etc. is a better tree species. Such as the Humble Administrator Yuanxiang Hall in front of the yellow stone rockery next to the brown leaf tree and Yiyuan pool north of the white pine are good examples.
The same rockery, due to the design of different moods with different plants, such as Yangzhou Garden, although the bamboo as the main plant, but for the four seasons with the rockery mood, the plant configuration is also with the weather color. Spring scenery is danggui, spring, peony, begonia and other flowers, beautiful purple and red a spring color; summer scenery and magnolia, yucca, pomegranate, wisteria, etc. to rival, gorgeous Wang Wei; autumn scenery to cypress and black pine dark green set off the red maple, maple's bright red mottled. Winter scenery to bamboo wax plum mainly, and stone together with the composition of the "three friends" picture.
5. Stone wall
Li Yu, "Idle Happenings" in the requirements of the stone wall is very simple: "the wall is no other strange, its potential if the wall, but a little twisting back and forth in and out of the body of the jagged, look up as a crag, it is the same as the poor cliffs and ravines". And its location is generally "the front for the mountain, the back can be used as a wall," so that it will produce winding its front and the end of its back, diagonal and straight, the gesture is strange, but also "not in the back of the mountain, or the left or the right, none can not be, but to take their terrain is appropriate." Stone wall plants should be strange pale ancient, or leaning out of the cliffs, gnarled coiled, or pale vine climbing suspension, firm and soft contrast, such as Huangshan Pine, bone, holly, pan acacia, Loxi, Pai Lai and so on. In the pink wall embedded in the stone wall, "borrowing the pink wall as paper, to stone for painting, also, the phase of the stone chapped, imitation of the ancient penmanship, planting Huangshan pines and cypresses, ancient plums, bamboo, collected in the round window, just like a mirror tour also." Such as suzhou garden HuaBuXiaoZhu courtyard, in the shade of the courtyard wall stacked with stone wall, embellished with day bamboo, vines, just like a picture. And then, such as the Humble Administrator's Garden Begonia Chunwu courtyard, in the south wall embedded with stone, and planting begonias and cixiao bamboo, red and verdant, elegant and beautiful.
6. Stone peak
Stone peak is a single appreciation of the stone, its form must be especially "exquisite" to penetrate, thin, leakage for the beauty of the peak of the standing should be on the big under the small, such as Bada Shanren painted stone, strange and dangerous and vivid, "seems to have the potential to fly". The peaks should be big on top and small on the bottom. If several peaks side by side, it is "independent of the end of the strict, sub-phase complementary," the primary and secondary clear. Its plant configuration is appropriate to low flowers and trees, such as azaleas, pineapple flowers, bamboo, melaleuca poplar, feather maple and so on. Such as stay in the garden Guanyunfeng garden, there are three peaks: Guanyunfeng, Ruiyunfeng and Xiuyunfeng, Guanyunfeng mainly in the middle of the garden, the rest of the left and right, the peak of the planting to the book with grass, chrysanthemums, set off the peak of the high and steep.
Sometimes in a corner of the garden stands stone peaks, with bamboo, in the pink wall of the silk painted on a beautiful picture of bamboo and stone.